ICR: Address, nune-nunen, Tours

A tsakiyar Moscow, tafiya ta cikin lungu a Kropotkin, za ka iya ba da gangan zo fadin wani sabon abu gini tare da m portico. Next zuwa gare shi - a duhu tunawa. A lady da wani flower a hannunta kuma karfi mutum da gemu sauran a kan wani m Tome. Wadannan mutane - Elena da Nikolay Rerihi, da kuma ginin da ake kira International Center of Roerich. Family, kowane daga wanda mambobi da wani fitaccen mai iyawa, Ya sanya wani invaluable taimako ga gudanar da bincike da kuma ci gaban Rasha al'adu. Wannan kananan Moscow gida kantin sayar da tsare ta na ƙwarai al'adunmu.

Nikolay Rerih: a takaice biography

A nan gaba shugaban iyali da aka haife shi a 1874, a St. Petersburg. Tarihi, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, yana sha'awar zanen tun suna yara, kuma shi m ya nan gaba rayuwa. Nikolay Rerih sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, sai ya shiga a St. Petersburg University, kuma daga baya - a cikin Academy of Arts. A 1895, Roerich soma nazarin zane a Arhipa Ivanovicha Kuindzhi. Bayan kammala karatu daga Academy of Arts na saurayi ya fara aiki aiki a cikin Society for da ƙarfafawa da artists kuma a lokaci guda a cikin mujallar "World of Art".

Ya nan gaba matarsa, Elena Shaposhnikova, Nikolay Rerih hadu a 1899. Kinship ra'ayoyi da kuma yarda dasu, zurfin juna juyayi kasance nan da nan a bayyane yake. The matasa aure bayan shekaru biyu na Dating. The tafiya da kuma balaguro da suka tafi tare. Alal misali, a 1903-1904, suka yi tafiya fiye da 40 Rasha birane a search na asalin Rasha al'adu.

Tsakanin expeditions Roerich gudanar da tafiyar da wallafe-wallafen da kuma basirar al'adun gargajiya. Ya hada kai tare da Diaghilev da kuma tsara don ya Theatrical wasanni, yin zane-zane da mosaic ga majami'u da kuma, ba shakka, fentin. A cikin zane-zane da artist aka yi wahayi zuwa da haihuwa Rasha batutuwa, kuma daga baya - da m India.

A lokacin juyin juya halin na 1917 da iyali a Finland kuma ba zai iya samun koma St. Petersburg. Haka abin ya fara a tsawon shekaru na gudun hijira. Roerich canza dama Scandinavian kasashe, ya rayu a London da kuma Amurka. Nicholas kuma Helena mafarkin na ziyartar a Asiya ta tsakiya, da kuma mafarki gaskiya a shekarar 1923. Biyar-shekara na Asiya balaguro Roerich zuwa wannan rana ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi m worldwide bincike. Da muhimmancin iya wuya a overestimated a matsayin al'ada, kazalika ga labarin kasa. Bude sabon kololuwa da kuma wuce, tattara rare kimiyya kayan samu musamman rubuce-rubuce da kuma archaeological shafukan. Duk wannan zai kasance mafarki idan ba don Nikolay Rerih. Almara da kuma zane-zane halitta da artist a cikin balaguro, shi ne daya daga cikin kayan ado na Rasha lafiya art.

A marigayi 1928, da Roerichs zauna a India, a cikin Kullu kwarin. A nan, artist, kuma aka qaddara ya kawo karshen shekaru. The iyali taba zama a ma sannan suka kuma dogon expeditions to Central Asia, India da kuma Tibet sanar da membobinta zuwa spartan yanayi. A lokacin da ya taba wuce a idleness. Kowane memba na iyali ya aiki tare da nasu harkokin, da kuma da yamma duk taru a kusa da teburin da kuma tattauna nasarori da rana. Hoton na Roerich ta rayuwa da kullum da aka auna da kuma aiki. A India, Roerich kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Himalayan, amma daga baya ta rasa saboda da unscrupulous dabarunsa ya dace a amince da. Cin Amanar ba rafke da artist. Ya dauki bangare a dama expeditions, ya ci gaba da fenti da kuma aiki a kan wani littafi, ɓullo da ra'ayoyi na Living xa'a.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, da artist Canza wurin da Saide daga sayar da zane-zane da bukatun na Red Army. Ya kira ga zaman lafiya da hadin kai na 'yan Adam ta hanyar jaridar articles da kuma zane-zane. Da yake daga gida, ya zauna a wani Bakan'ane. Bayan ziyarci mafi daga cikin kasashen na Turai da kuma Asiya, tafiya a fadin Amurka, Roerich da kawai Rasha dan kasa. Bayan yaki, ya yi wani request ga wani visa je gida, amma ya mutu kafin ya iya ganin cewa a visa da aka hana.

helena Roerich

da artist matarsa kuwa wani abun lura mace. Kamar yadda wata yarinya ta yi sha'awar a falsafa da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Elena pianist shirya don wani aiki, amma rayuwa kawo ta wani matashi artist Nikolaem Rerihom. Bayan bikin aure, ta juya zuwa gida kaza zama Muse da kuma aboki wa mijinta, "friendess", kamar yadda ya kira shi. Tare da shi ta tafi a kan wani balaguro, sulhu tare da sauki sharuddan da yanayi na zangon rayuwa.

Helena ya ƙware ma'adanin na maido da kuma daukar hoto. Nadiran m flair bayyananna a lokacin da samar da wani gagarumin art tarin, wanda aka daga baya bayar da zuwa hermitage. Sanin mijinta aiki, da cewa shi ne sau da yawa ba da isasshen lokaci domin karatu, Helena juya a cikin idanunsa: ta saba da littafin da kuma bani labarin wa mijinta abin da ta yi zaton shi ne mafi muhimmanci.

rayuwar iyali

Roerich ko da yaushe aka kewaye da jita-jita, da kuma Legends. A m rayuwar iyali fiye da sau daya ya zama topic na Moscow kawo dukkan. Duk da yake a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ga mere ambatar su iya sauƙi tafi sansanin. A paradox, amma ga dukan sha'awa na iyali al'adunmu ne har yanzu ba cikakken gane.

A tarihin Roerich fara a karshen watan Oktoba 1901. Kamar yadda da wani sabon iyali gidaje matsalar tashi nan da nan. Mutane da yawa newlyweds canja adireshin kafin ya magance a 1906 kusa da kwatami. A yawa na bakin ciki lokacin dauka da biyu da kuma kudi matsaloli. Suna fadin albashi na sakataren Company ya inganta artists ba zai zama isa ga mai kyau a birane da kuma expeditions a lokaci guda. Abin farin, Nikolay Rerih da aka samun karin da honorarium domin zane-zane da kuma wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu.

Duk da abokai da suka zo gidan, ƙauna nuna cewa, wannan wani jitu iyali, har yanzu suna ba hadu. Mu za ta kara karfafa dangantakar Elena da kuma Nicholas bayan haihuwar 'ya'ya maza, George da kuma Svetoslav a 1902 da kuma 1904.

yara Roerich

Daga farko shekaru daga cikin samarin da aka bi da matsayin cikakken fledged mambobi ne na iyalin. Ya ɗauki su a kan tafiya tare da yara sun ko da yaushe aka dauke ra'ayi. Brothers girma jũna. Yuri sha'awar tarihi, Asia da kuma Misira. Svyatoslav, ko kamar yadda aka kira cikin auna, Sveta, aka fascinated da kimiyyar yanayin halitta, tallan kayan kawa, zanen. Helena azzaluman a yara a ilimi da aka kurkusa kansa Nikolay Rerih. The yara samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi a Sorbonne da Harvard. Kamar yadda manya, suka reminisced game da iyayensu tare da babban zafi da kuma soyayya, da imani da kansa gare kome zuwa ga ilimi da kuma misali. Yuri Nikolaevich ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa don binciken kimiyya. Ya jagoranci Himalayan Institute "Urusvati" a Indiya, da kuma bayan ya dawo gida, sai ya yi aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Oriental.

Svetoslav Roerich kuwa shiga wurin mahaifinsa zambiyõyin da kuma zama wani artist. Ya aka tsunduma a yi aikin koyarwa da kuma directed da School of Arts. Wannan shi ne himma don ƙirƙirar Soviet Roerich Foundation, a 1989.

International Center na Roerichs

Svetoslav Roerich ya Soviet Roerich Foundation (FIS) fayiloli iyaye aka sa a India. Lopukhins gidan gona da aka yi musu da gwamnatin ajiya. A shekarar 1991, SFR aka sake tsarafa cikin International Center na Roerichs (ICR). Tun da kafuwar zuwa yanzu cibiyar dama a kan gado na artist aka kalubalanci a kotu. Bi da bi, da cibiyar da ke sa a ƙara zuwa Museum na Gabas, da gudanar da zane-zane. Don wannan ya yiwuwa na da hakkin, a matsayin Roerich Museum, wanda aka mika wa Lopukhins qasaita, aka kafa a matsayin wani reshe na Museum na Gabas.

Tun 2008, gudanar da wani scandalous fitina, wanda a cikin sa da ICR iya hana Estate da hakkin ya gãdon Roerich. Sa'an nan dukan farfado da takardun za a mika wa Museum na Gabas, da kuma su ƙaddara shi ne ba a sani ba.

A gidan kayan gargajiya lãbãri

Duk da kai kara har Roerich Museum ya ci gaba da aiki. Inda ba za ka iya taba wani m iyali, mai zurfi fahimtar falsafar wadannan mutane, imbued tare da su ideas. A nuni buga littattafai daga Roerich library, kyautai domin abokai da kuma malamai, su na sirri mallakarmu, iyali heirlooms, rare rubuce-rubucen, a tarin tsoho tagulla abubuwa daga Kullu kwarin, inda na dogon lokaci rayu Roerich, da yawa photo archives kuma, ba shakka, almara, almara da kuma zane-zane Nicholas Roerich da ɗansa.

Da farko nuni da Roerich aka sanya shi a cikin wani karamin reshe na gidan gona gidan, a yanzu da lãbãri kishin babban ginin. A gidan kayan gargajiya na da dama da dakuna, kowane duqufar zuwa wani keɓaɓɓen batu. Akwai gabatarwa zauren, St. Petersburg, Rasha, Hall Masters na Living xa'a, da Banner of Peace zauren da sauransu. Za ka iya familiarize kanka tare da su, amma yafi ban sha'awa su koyi wani sabon abu a kan yawon shakatawa.

balaguro din

International Center of Roerich kansa gamsu da thematic da kuma yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa na gidan kayan gargajiya. Hakika, kana bukatar ka yarda a gaba game da wannan. A nan mun yi magana game da rayuwa na 'yan uwa, da ban mamaki tafiya na rayuwa a India, abokai da kuma malamai. Za ka iya samun matsahi na saba da zane-zane na Nicholas kuma Svyatoslava Rerihov da kuma samun cikakken amsoshi daga wani gogaggen ma'aikaci na gidan kayan gargajiya. Yawon shakatawa shirye-shirye ne daban-daban shekaru kungiyoyin: ga yaran makaranta da na manya.

Idan kana so ka motsa da kuma duba da gidan kayan gargajiya a nasu taki, za ka iya saya da audio shiryarwa da kuma nutsad da kansu a cikin binciken na rayuwa da kuma zane-zane da artist kansu.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin hukumomin da hannu a yin yawo a fadin Moscow kuma shirya yawon shakatawa, wanda ya gaya game da Moscow Friends of Roerich da alaka yankunan. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, irin wannan tafiya ƙare yawon shakatawa na gidan kayan gargajiya.

Ayyukan gidan kayan gargajiya

A Center ne rayayye shiga a cikin nuni aiki. Yana gidaje a tarin abokan a cikin ginin da ya samar da hotunan ga nuni a cikin galleries. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2014 da Museum ya fitar da wani ɓangare na aiki a St. Petersburg a nuni a Rasha Museum. A May 2016 za a bude baje kolin marubucin Yuri Kuznetsov artist. Bugu da kari, a kai a kai runduna nune-nunen sadaukar da takamaiman pages na rayuwa Roerich - expeditions, tafiya, abokai.

Bugu da kari ga nune-nunen, da ake shirya m marece, tattaunawa, laccoci, nazarinsa da kuma kau da azuzuwan. Kullum aiki art studio, wanda zai zama mai ban sha'awa duka biyu yara da kuma manya. A Center daukan bangare a fili ayyuka "Night a Museum" da "Day a Museum".

samun akwai

Don samun zuwa cibiyar ne mai sauqi. An located a cikin zuciya na Moscow a Maly Znamensky rariya, 3/5. Idan ka tafi tare da Kropotkin a Kristi Mai-Ceto Cathedral, da gidan kayan gargajiya ne kai tsaye m, kawai bukatar haye Volkhonka. Its kusa da makwabta - da Pushkin Museum, Art Gallery na Turai da Amirka, kazalika da Glazunov Gallery.