Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna, artist biography, kerawa

Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna ne kawai Soviet artist da za a sãka musu da Hans Kirista Andersen Award for taimakonsa da dake bayyana littattafan yara. A Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u ta dã sun jũyar 116 years old. Bisa ga kiyaye rahotanni, da yarinya, wanda daga baya ya zama wani shahararren mai zane-zane, da aka haife Disamba 20, (a cikin tsohon 7th) a 1900. Kamar yadda ya fara tasawa, a kan lokaci kokari ne ragẽwo kanta kamar wata shekara. Kila, Saboda haka da ranar haihuwa 1901 1902. Happy murmushi mutum, a master of imbin yi - don haka fahince ta Sahaban.

70 shekaru na kerawa

Mavrina Tatiana (1900-1996) ya rayu a duniya domin kusan karni. Ta yara da aka kashe tare da sarki, da na matasa da kuma balaga - a Soviet sau. Daga cikin wadannan shi ne ya ce: "gani da yawa." Matsalolin m lokaci ba zai shafi ta tabbatacce ji na duniya. Fiye da shekara saba'in da karatu zanen da littafin da misalai ta halitta mai gallery na tunawa lafiya wallafe-wallafen images.

Yana da jũna da cewa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya ba yaro wanda bai sha'awan da kyau view daga gidan sarauta, ya, wanda ya mutu daga treats Chernavka. A littafin "The Tale of Matattu Princess da Bakwai Knights" ado Tatyanoy Alekseevnoy, bar a shekarar 1949. A kasar ta koya kuma ya tuna brushwork kusa primitivism, Old Rasha da kuma jama'a art.

Da zarar kwaikwayo daga ziyartar Epiphany adalci a Nizhny Novgorod sunk a cikin zuciya na wata yarinya. A matsayin balagagge mutum, Lebedev tuno yadda birge toys: ɗora Kwatancen kuraye sun saboda da Volga. Ta ganin darajarsa da view of sanyi rufe needles unharnessed dawakai, wanda ya kawo ta fi so Semenov da Gorodets toys.

The zabi shi don haka mai girma cewa gudu idanunsa. The yara tafi, zabi, har sai ya jũya a cikin "m Figures." Soyayya ga jama'a toys ya na da wani tasiri a kan aikin jadawali.

mafarkai zo gaskiya

"Samfurin goga" a wani sabon filin ya kasance nasara. Artist Tatiana Mavrina bar wani arziki wasiyya: ta a saman-aji ƙunshi fiye da 200 littattafai. Mai - "Mavrinskiy Pushkiniana". Tunanin uku 'yan mata a karkashin taga, spun marigayi da yamma, wata mace Babarikha Swat da kuma sauran m haruffa, "A Tale of Tsar Saltan".

Ko m cat masanin kimiyya a kan zinariya sarkar a wani yada oak ... The artist Halicci musamman duniya: rawar jiki, tada kwatanci, tilasta m tunani. Ya - wani yanki na mu yara. Akwai shaida da cewa Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna misalai na tãtsũniyõyin Pushkin so rubuta more a cikin shekaru na Great Patriotic War. A duk da lalata yaki, shahararre images gani ta ko'ina.

Daga cikin Lower zuwa Moscow

Daga yara saba da ayyukan litattafansu a tsohon spiers Zagorje m gine-gine (Zagorsk daga 1930 zuwa 1991, ya kira Sergiev Posad) artist wajen tunani exasperated Golden Cockerel na hikaya. Duk da haka, to tsanani tafiyar da Pushkin ayyukan nuna zane-zane jadawalin yanke shawarar kawai bayan da babbar nasara.

Wanda ya ta, Tatiana Mavrina? Biography wakilin Gungu na Rasha Soviet kawo dukkan ne ba wani asiri. An haife shi a Nizhny Novgorod. Sunan Ubansa Aleksey Ivanovich Lebedev. Malami da kuma marubuci ya ba da 'yar ta sunan. Amma a 1930, ta dauki sunan - Yankan Uwa sunan.

Hereditary noblewoman Anastasia Petrovna Mavrina, kamar mijinta, aka tsunduma a cikin koyar da (shi ne darektan na Nizhny Novgorod makaranta mai suna Gatsisskogo ga 'yan mata daga matalautan iyalai). Alexei, kuma Anastasia da yara hudu - mata uku da kuma wani ɗã. Suka kawo m raya, shuka a soyayya na adabi, art, music.

Rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar

Tatiana - mafi bikin na 'Yan'uwansa mata. Ta kane, Sergei shiga Soviet tarihi a matsayin masanin kimiyya, wanda ya spearheaded da kwamfuta masana'antu. Daga cikin Lower ga daraja iyali koma Moscow a 1920. Ta yi karatu a shahara makaranta na m Vhutemas-Vhutein (Higher Art da kuma Technical Studios da kuma Cibiyar). Ta yi karatu da aiki na Faransa artists.

A wani mataki na dalibai janyo hankalin jama'a art (sha'awar iconography, lubok, fale-falen, allon, gingerbread). Own pictorial harshe, inda launi "sauti" bude duniya da fadi da kuma na ado, da kuma m abun da ke ciki, Mavrina Tatiana kafa a hankali. Zama wani artist taimaka malamai Sinezubov N., G. Fedorov, R. Falk.

Nice "tuya ta dozin"

A shekara ta 1929 Moscow bakuncin nuni, wanda ya samu halartar 13 artists. The m ƙungiyar matasa magoya bayan na siffa "a cikin taki yanayi" da kuma aka kira "goma sha uku" (yawan mahalarta). Sun Lebedeva da ita a nan gaba miji da kuma abokin aiki Nikolai Kuzmin shiga cell mãsu ƙaryatãwa ta kasance "Gothic samu karaya da hankulansu rashin daidaituwa."

Zama da maza, a cikin hunturu da suka zauna a wani karamin dakin a Sukharev Square a Moscow. Dumi kakar fĩfĩta ku dõmin ku ciyar a cikin gida a Abramtsevo. Kila, akwai su samu lafiya da kuma farin ciki salon bayar da shawarwari ta hanyar. Kuma rubuta a cikin Genre na "shiru art". Mavrina Tatiana haifar da ma'ana pictorial (wani lokacin tinged da batsa) saka aiki. Sun jawo hankalin da viewer ta da hankali.

A muhimmin sharaɗi ne na rayuwar

A ma'adanin na 1930s featured a gaban jam'iyya da kuma labarun almara. Saboda tsananin bincikar ayyukan da kuma akida matsa lamba, da yawa artists (ciki har da Mavrina da Kuzmin) ya juya ga jam'iyya music, nuna shimfidar wurare, cike da kauna domin ƙasar haihuwarsa, scenes na rayuwar iyali (wani abu cewa ya fita daga cikin wallafe-wallafen da akida tsarin).

A rukuni na "13" Ya ɓullo da wani mai hoto style. Ba da da ewa, a cikin al'umma tsaga, shi ya fadi a keɓe. Duk da haka, a cikin tsakiyar 1930s style sami "tuya ta dozin" sun zama wani ɓangare na wani littafin da kuma mujallar da misalai. Zanen Tatyany Mavrinoy kagaggun nasa ne wannan lokaci. Faransa post-Impressionist ayyukansu sun reminiscent na kwarara.

Tara da mahaliccin mu'ujizai

Man Paint a kan zane ga ƙarshe lokacin da artist rubuta a 1942. Shi ne mai hoto na "Dancing a kulob din veranda." Bayan haka, a cewar ta nasu m, shi ya fara sabuwar rayuwa. Amma wani karfi mace yi ku yanke ƙauna saboda rashin launuka da yadudduka ga zanen. Bayyana wani sauki rubutu da kuma wani fensir jawo Moscow. Na zarce da kuma a fadin babban birnin kasar. Bayan da wuta na forties karni na ashirin da Tatyana m na tattara icons, lãka toys, farantansa, ado aiki. Tare da Nikolai Kuzmin suka sa tare da wani enviable tarin jama'a art abubuwa.

Tare da mijinta ta fentin kadi ƙafafun, kananan Birch haushi kwalaye (tueski), kwalabe, yi kofe na m kwafi kamar samar da zane-zane domin tatsuniyoyi a gaskiya. Saboda haka, daga abu zuwa abu, ado da kawa a kõfatansu a kan duwatsu iri haife master of jama'a halittar. A 1950-1960 shekaru da artist tare da babban birnin kasar janyo hankalin zuwa siffar halitta. Ya tafi a kan Rasha ƙauyuka, da labarinsa da take kaiwa zuwa ga zamanin da.

Blue fitilu cornflowers

A abin nufi leƙo asirin Tatiana Mavrina cornflowers a kan taga - ba kome. Mafi muhimmanci, da image bayyana da kuma raye har bayan mutuwarsa. Kallon hoton da wannan sunan, tsohon Soviet makaranta TUNA littafi a kan Rasha harshen, wanda ya yi karatu a makarantar firamare. Bisa ga wannan haske hoto na boys ɓullo da (kuma tasowa) wani amfani a ayyukan art.

Detail nazarin kowane daki-daki daga cikin zane, da kuma yanzu da yara bayyana abin da suka ji an fahimci ra'ayoyin na artist. Depicting wani taga a saman bene, da master hannunka kamar yadda yake kawo masu sauraro zuwa sama. Sama rufi, wanda shi ne a fili a bayyane ga mutum "a cikin dakin", akwai wani rana. Amma gaban haske ganuwa ba zinariya girgije, tunani a kan taga sill da kuma gilashin kwalba, da gilashin fure.

Abin mamaki ABC

Saboda gaskiya cewa batutuwa a cikin hoto (furanni, girgije, gidan) ba su da hujjõji contours, a ji na sabon abu kuzarin kawo cikas: dukkan canji matsayi a sarari, kamar yadda idan dab daga cikin zãfi. Deliquescent sauki shanyewar jiki, da kuma abin da yake da sakamako! Muna son jin zafi na wani sunbeam. Irin wannan sarari sama-blue, wanda shi ne m: shi ne lokacin rani rana. Flowers a kan taga, baka cikin dakin da - a matsayin yi-kira rai ko maras rai yanayi. Clear "ido" na launuka da ze cikin wani sarari suKe blue. Cikakken bayani.

Wasu yi imani da cewa "ABC" Mavrina - wani version na zane-zane domin tatsuniyoyi. A littafin ga sosai matasa daidai da richness mutane ta kwatanci. Karatu da wasika, mu yara na sanin nagarta wargi, suna unobtrusive shiriya faranta al'ajiban.

Share fage da aka dauki daya daga cikin Masterpieces, wanda a yara littafin bugu ne ba yawa. Waɗanda suka yi karatu warai da kuma nazarin manufofin Rasha fenta, hoto, ce: Brilliant duk fuskoki dabam-dabam na ganiya da kerawa ne kusan unattainable.

Musamman interweaving na mu'ujizai

An sabon abu littafin yara na makarantan nasare da kuma makaranta shekaru, da aka buga a 1969, ba a matsayin mai sauki koyawa. Fitacciyar samar Gaba Directorate "Goznak" (Moscow), aiki ne kawai a kan umarni na kasa muhimmancin. Masoya, da kuma tuna da wannan bugu na bakin ciki kwali ja, zinariya embossing a kan murfin, littafin jacket, hannunka-kõma a kan wani zinariya bango.

Kamar yadda ya kira aikin Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna? "Fairy Alphabet". Ba abin mamaki: wannan talented mace ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da duniya inda duk abin da yake ƙarya, don haka shi ambatonsu, zaki detushkam darasi. Haskakãwa haruffa, da artist Halicci hadaddun juna na wani jam'i na labaru.

Koyo da wasa

A, b, c, d, e ... a cikin sama da tsani ilmi ingenuous, gaisuwa, mai haske, abin dogara. Da alama cewa a cikin mu bambancin duniya (zabin kadai primers ba count), wannan classic haruffa yana da wani daidai a cikin samuwan, hikima, brevity. Yara son a yi wasa "a cikin kalma." Mavrina Tatiana amfani da wannan "abin zamba".

Images cewa populate kowane harafi, rayuwa da kuma aiki da wannan hanya tare da su fantastic takwarorinsu. high-karshen fasaha - don tabbatar da cewa a cikin rabo na rubuce-rubuce aiki kowane layi, kowane zagogulinka. Za a iya dukan dare dogon daukarsa tashi geese (da Baba Yaga da) kamar yadda girma boletus naman kaza-motsi rundunar Tsar Saltan, ya na jan daga cikin jakar Coq Dadon.

A mafi shahara da kuma fi so characters na tatsuniyoyi Tatyana Zagayawar ba kawai a cikin "rufaffen", amma a raba shafukan. A madawwami yaro a raina, Mavrina ba ko da yaushe ba da amsa ga tatsuniya. Ta miƙa yara su warware su da kanka.

Ga zaune cikin hikima

Abin da wani farin ciki da cewa an zauna-cikin duniya Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna! Jagora zane-zane, kamar yadda idan ya zo daga wani hikaya. Fabulous misalai kamar yadda dama hotuna. Na ibada, wanda aka rasa a cikin zamani yara. Merry ra'ayi inda ya nemi da madawwamin jigon rayuwa. An yi imani da cewa kawo a kan gado na Rasha fenta graphics yara jin thinner, zurfi mukamai.

"ABC" Aka sake buga shi a yau. A rumfa catastrophically zaspamlennye duniya yarima baya Elisha, Sister Alyonushka, Emelya a kan murhu, Sivka-Burka annabci kaurka. Mutane da yawa iyaye shigar: su son yara su zama abokai tare da littafin, ado da hannunka wannan m master. Wasu mashawarci yi jawabin: "Idan ka so" Mavrinskiy style '. " Muna fatan ku da kiddies za son shi.

Our girman kai da kyakkyawa

Gama da labarin, wanda aka ambata da farko: lissafa duk Rasha birane, inda Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna ziyarci, yana da matukar wuya. Ta ziyara zuwa dogon tuna da haihuwa-Ms. na Zvenigorod, Pereslavl Zaleski, Yuriev-Polsky, Suzdal, Uglich, Yaroslavl, Kostroma. A sakamakon da m tafiya - littafin-album mai taken "Hanyoyi-hanyoyi", harhada ta wallafa gidan "Artist na RSFSR" a 1980. A core - 212 jinsunan musamman sassa na Rasha (watercolor, gouache).

A gargajiya batu "Game da Author" ya ƙunshi rubutu a mahara harsuna (ciki har da Turanci, Faransanci, German). A littafin da aka buga a Jamus a encyclopedic format. Tatyana nã zãɓen zanen gado, line layout. A shekarar 1976, saboda aikinsa aka bayar da lakabi na Lambar Yabo na Jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet, ya zama da girmama Artist na Rasha.

Abin sha'awa da wadannan ra'ayi art (da kawai damu 'yan ƙasa) sau da yawa bayan mutuwar artist halitta mai yawa na tarnish overrated. A wannan yanayin, da m gaskiya ne: kalmar "babban artist" Za ka iya ce, ba tare da kunya, kamar yadda ya faru a rayuwa. T. A. Mavrinoy aiki a can a duk manyan gidajen tarihi na Rasha.