Almara "Kalash" - mafi kyau a duniya na atomatik AK-47

A makami ne da aka sani zuwa ga mutane tun a tarihi mai nisa, daga Neolithic lokaci. Duk da haka, sa'an nan ya taka leda ne kawai da sandunansu, kuma duwatsu. Kamar yadda shi tasowa, mutãne ba manta wajen samar da kayayyakin aiki, da kuma makamai.

Saita na musamman na'urorin tsara don buga manufa, amfani saboda farauta da wasanni, domin sigina da kuma kariya, amma ga mafi part, da bakin ciki, ga hari ko tsaro a cikin shakka daga cikin yaki.

Modern soja makamai - shi ne wani hadadden fasaha na'urori, da mafi bambancin da sosai yawa. A musamman wuri a cikin dukan iri kananan makamai daukan wani Kalashnikov AK-47, da almara "Kalash", halitta a shekarar 1947, kuma shi ne har yanzu a sabis da yawa sojojin a duniya.

Makamai dukan lokaci

AK-47 atomatik makami mai suna mafi kyau na karshe karni, kuma Ya halitta Rasha zanen, ya lashe da yawa jihar awards, Mikhail Kalashnikov lokacin da yake rayuwa ya zama wani labari da kuma wata alama ce kasar su.

A tarihin wannan atomatik makamai ya fara bayan a 1943 soma wani rikon harsashi 7,62 mm aka soma. A sabon tsarin da kananan makamai da aka tsara musamman domin wannan harsashi. A shekarar 1944, da dama asali kayayyaki da aka samarwa, kuma a shekarar 1946 ya gabatar da model matasa zanen Kalashnikov. Bayan nasara gwajin wani sabon na'ura, domin tara Manuniya zarce da zane na wasu shahararrun gunsmiths, da aka soma da kuma kaddamarda AK-47.

"Kalash" falalolin an san kuma gane a ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan shi ne wani na kwarai AMINCI a wani, ko da wuya yanayi, sauƙi na goyon baya da kuma amfani, sauki, low cost, musamman a cikin taro samar.

Amma akwai wasu drawbacks: ba sosai nasara ergonomics duka na'ura, da kuma musamman m fassara-fis m size da kuma siffar da butt, wajen danyen baƙin ƙarfe gani, ba bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da daidaito da nufin wuta. Duk da haka, wasu ƙarara ba tsoma baki tare da AK-47 zuwa la'akari da cikakken makami.

Daga bisani, inji akai-akai modified. A cikin shekaru, da m search for almara zanen zane kawo makaman da iyaka na kammala. Bugu da kari ga atomatik Kalashnikov, tsara a matsayin farauta da makamai da kuma inji bindigogi. Yana da wuya a overestimate sikelin da basira. A halin yanzu, da brainchild Kalashnikov amfani da sojoji, a fiye da kasashe 100 a duk duniya. Wannan shi ne taro na kananan makamai a tarihin 'yan adam.

ban sha'awa facts

• AK-47 - Kalashnikov bindiga - aka jera a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records kamar yadda ya fi na kowa kananan makamai a duniya. A cewar wasu rahotanni, shi ne a yanzu akwai kusan miliyan 100 raka'a.
• By Soviet da kuma daga baya da Rasha sojoji, da inji shi ne fiye da shekaru 60 da. Da ikon kwakkwance da tara wannan makami ne har yanzu ɓangare na asali sanin matasa jirgin saman soja.
• Kalashnikov girmama su halarci Jihar alama na wasu kasashe, kamar Zimbabwe, Mozambique da kuma Jamhuriyar Gabas Timor. Bukatarsa ce, da yawa daga cikin tsohon mazauna yin amfani da AK-47 tsiwirwirinsu 'yanci, kuma ya kasance m jihohi.
• M amma gaskiya: a wasu kasashen Afirka, jarirai fara kira da sunan Kalash.
• A Coast na Sinai Larabawa a Misira, Kalashnikov ne, kunã yin wãsa.
• A girmama na 450th tunawa da shigarwa na Udmurt Jamhuriyar Rasha "Central Bank" ya bayar da commemorative tsabar kudin da image na AK. Wannan shi ne yankin na shahara makaman taro samar An kafa.
• Popularity - mai girma da iko! Ko da a cikin da yawa kwamfuta harbi wasanni "Kalash" ya bayyana a matsayin babban makami.
• A karshen karni na karshe, bypassing da atomic bam da kuma sarari da fasaha atomatik AK-47 da aka gane a matsayin sabuwar dabara na karni, da kuma a 2004 da "Kalash" ya dauki matsayi na uku a cikin jerin "50 kayayyakin da cewa canza duniya."

Mikhail Kalashnikov da na'ura

Mikhail Kalashnikov ko da yaushe ya ce cewa samar da makamai ba to kashe, amma kare. Amma kashe 250,000 mutane, a kwata na miliyan a kowace shekara ta AK harsasai. An yi imani da cewa wannan makami kashe fiye da mutane fiye da ta kai harin, manyan bindigogi da kuma roka hare-hare. Wasu masana kimiyya da kuma injiniyoyi, haifar da makamai da kuma girgiza ta hallakaswa ikon, karshen rayuwar takaici a nasu halittun, kamar Robert Oppenheimer, wanda Ya halitta atomic bam. Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova, kuma azaba shakku game da alhakin da halittar wannan m makamai. Ruhaniya abubuwan, ya jawo rasuwar mutane da yawa kashe wani na'ura gun tsara su, ya raba tare da sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Kirill, wanda ya aiko da wata wasika da watanni shida kafin mutuwarsa. Kalashnikov mutu a watan Disamba 2013.

Church matsayi

The Church goyon bayan halitta na makamai, a lokacin da shi ne aka yi nufi ga kare mahaifarsa. Yana ba da hukunta shi, da kuma sojojin da suka yi amfani da shi don wannan manufa. Kalashnikov ƙirƙira inji kare mahaifarsa, da kuma ba domin wasu kasashe na 'yan ta'adda. Wani abu shi ne cewa 'yan siyasa ba zai iya yarda a tsakãninsu, kuma yi amfani da makamai don ta'addanci da kuma kisan kai.