AMD FX-4300 Processor: description da kuma sake dubawa

Daya daga cikin mafi araha sarrafa kwamfuta mafita ga AM3 + dandali ne processor AMD FX-4300. A daya hannun, wannan guntu iya fariya an yi fice a matakin wasan kwaikwayo. Amma, a daya hannun, gaban kawai hudu mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta raka'a damar da semiconductor guntu gudu wani data kasance software, ko da yake ba tare da matsakaicin saituna.

guntu kashi da kuma sarrafa kwamfuta capabilities

Processor AMD FX-4300 cika da rata mafi araha processor mafita ga soket AM3 +. A cikin sharuddan yi shi ne muhimmanci mafi alhẽri daga wani manufacturer a cikin CPU na FM2 ko AM1 +. WurinSa akwai isasshen ga al'ada aiki na kusan duk data kasance aikace-aikace. Abinda ya kamata a lura - shi ne gaban FPS subsidence a wasu daga cikin mafi wuya toys ba ko da a mafi saitin. Don kauce wa wannan gagarumin hasara, shi wajibi ne in saya mafi tsada model CPUs.

Zabuka

Biyu datsa matakan sayar processor AMD FX-4300: OEM da kuma "Rita". A cikin farko case, Farashin ne sosai ƙananan. Amma da kayan aiki ne mafi suna fadin: a semiconductor guntu kanta, katin garanti, mai kwali da logo na wani iyali na sarrafawa da kuma aiki da manual semiconductor mafita. Processor AMD FX-4300 OEM-kayan aiki na girma ban sha'awa ga kwamfuta masu goyon baya. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya bugu da žari saya da kuma inganta tsarin mai sanyaya da haka kara hanzarta da processor haka, ta iya ba tare da wani matsaloli yi kai tsaye gasar daga cikin mafi tsada kwakwalwan kwamfuta "Intel" karshe ƙarni (misali, "Kor Ay3 - 6100"). To, "Rita" -komplektatsiya mayar da hankali a kan al'ada masu amfani. Ya bambanta daga wani OEM version kawai da kasafin kudin na mai sanyaya da kuma thermal manna. A wannan yanayin ma, yana yiwuwa ya tarwatsa silicon guntu, amma sakamakon zai kasance muhimmanci ƙananan fiye da a hade tare da ingantattun sanyaya tsarin.

A soket ga wannan guntu

Domin shigarwa a cikin mafi yawan 'yan da mafi m connector an fuskantar da processor AMD FX-4300. Socket AM3 + ne da gaske ne "analogue Micro Devayses". Akwai sauran processor kwasfa daga wannan manufacturer. Amma a nan ne FM2 da AM1 + ba ka damar haifar da cikakken wasan mafita. A farko daya aka mayar da hankali a kan yin amfani da multimedia tsarin (misali PC mai kyau aiki na wasa video ko audio shirye-shiryen bidiyo). To, AM1 - a kasafin kudin soket, wanda shi ne mai girma ga ofishin tsarin. Saboda haka, kwamfuta masu goyon baya suna juya su da hankali a kan AM3 +, wanda ya samar da mafi girma zai yiwu matakin na yi. Kuma mafi araha bayani don aiki na da soket da yake da "FX-4300".

aiwatar

AMD FX-4300 processor aka farko da ya gabatar a 2012. Tun daga nan, babu canje-canje da aka sanya a cikin masana'antu tsari na ta silicon lu'ulu'u. Saboda haka, an yi shi da sosai m halin yanzu tsari zuwa 32 nm. Wannan, bi da bi, take kaiwa zuwa wani ƙara yanki na semiconductor guntu, kuma Ya ƙãra zafi masha'a. A general, mafi yawan sarrafawa cikin sharuddan makamashi yadda ya dace hasarar da kai tsaye fafatawa a gasa, daga cikin "blue", "Intel" zango. Amma wannan hasara da aka biya diyya ma sosai demokra] iyya da kuma sosai kudin semiconductor mafita daga wannan manufacturer. Dabam, ya kamata a lura tsari - Soï. Idan ka decipher da raguwa da kuma fassara a cikin Rasha, mun samu "silicon a kan insulator". Wannan shi ne guda aiwatar da wanda kerarre da zarar top-karshen kwakwalwan kwamfuta daga wannan manufacturer - Athlon XP. Wannan fasaha da aka yi alkawarin a farkon 2000s, amma yanzu an riga an m. Amma, a daya hannun, zai iya yiwuwa a lura da cewa shi ne kyautata, da bambanci ga "Intel" mafita, irin kwakwalwan kwamfuta iya fariya a mafi girma mataki na AMINCI ne saboda wannan.

cache

A gaban mai iko uku-bene tsarin na azumi (yanã gudãna a mita na a tsakiyar aiki naúrar), wani maras tabbas memory alfahari processor AMD FX-4300. Features daga cikin guntu a cikin wannan yanki shi ne mai kyau sosai. A duka size na farko matakin cache ne 192 KB. Domin data ajiya kasaftawa a kowane kwamfuta naúrar ne kawai 16 KB. The adadin matakin 1 data samo shi ne 4 zuwa 16 tsakiya Kb = 64Kb. Sauran part of 128 KB ne zuwa kashi 2 daidai sassa na 64 Kilobytes, wanda aka sanya wa wani biyu daga kwamfuta kayayyaki. Yana riqe da CPU umarnin. Na biyu matakin cache sake kasu kashi 2 sassa na 2 MB, kowanne daga wanda aka daura a musamman biyu daga sarrafa kwamfuta raka'a. A wannan yanayin, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya iya adana biyu umarnin da bayanai. uku matakin cache size ne 4 MB, kuma shi ne na kowa domin dukan semiconductor guntu.

Random-access memory

Type guntu RAM daya kawai da goyan bayan da data - DDR3. Kuma da hardware dandali jaddadawa damar shigar da kowane kayayyaki cewa suna cikin wannan iyali na RAM, da suka fara da DDR3-1066 da DDR3-2133 up - shi zai yi aiki a tare da tare da silicon bayani. Abinda kana bukatar ka fahimci lokacin da zabar tube na RAM - shi fiye da ƙananan mita module aiki, da ƙananan overall yi na kwamfuta tsarin. Na biyu muhimmanci - shi ne wata dama don tarwatsa da kuma kara PC yi har zuwa DDR3-2133 kayayyaki. Shi ne a kan na karshe plank na RAM bada shawarar a kula da lõkacin da gina wani PC dangane da wannan hudu-core silicon guntu.

A zafi fakitin kuma zafin aiki jeri a cikin daban-daban halaye na aiki

AMD X4 FX-4300 Processor kerarre, kamar yadda muka gani a baya, da fasaha aiwatar da 32 nm. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani ƙara yanki na silicon guntu da ya karu kadan masha'a. Saboda haka, da zafi fakitin ne 95 watts. Matsakaicin yiwu amfani da zazzabi daga cikin guntu a - 70 digiri. A al'ada mode, guntu zafin jiki ne kusan taba wuce 50 digiri. To, amma a yanayin saukan hanzari tare da misali da sanyaya tsarin don isa 70 digiri ne yiwu riga a mita na 4.8 GHz. Saboda haka, overclocking wannan CPU shi ne karfi da shawarar yin amfani da musamman Coolers, wanda inganta zafi da kuma ba da damar zuwa kara ƙara kwaikwayon na kwamfuta tsarin.

mitoci

A m mita cewa zai iya aiki a cikin al'ada mode, da processor AMD FX-4300, - 3,8 GHz. Wannan processor goyon bayan "Turbo Kor" fasahar. Its ainihi ta'allaka ne da cewa, dangane da wuya daga cikin matsalar da ake warware da kuma digiri na dumama guntu silicon guntu, ta mita damƙewa da kuzari. Wannan yanayin ba guntu idan ya cancanta, kara da mita har zuwa 4.0 GHz. To, a cikin hali na rago guntu ta atomatik rage gudu zuwa 1.7 GHz.

architecture

"Vishera" - da code sunan ga wani iyali na kwakwalwan kwamfuta wacce processor ne AMD ke da FX-4300. Core yan hudu Processor Wannan tsarin shi ne mafi araha bayani a cikin wannan layi. A manufacturer ya furta a gaban 4-sarrafa kwamfuta raka'a a cikin wannan harka. Duk da haka, wasu kwamfuta masana ba su yarda da sakawa na wannan hukunci. A tubalan yi lamba computations ne da gaske rabu a "FC-4300". Amma naúrar yin iyo batu ne raba nan da nan zuwa +2 sarrafa kwamfuta raka'a. A daya hannun, shi muhimmanci rage ikon amfani. Amma da korau batu a duk wannan - rage naka PC ta yi. Wani hasara na wannan gine - shi ne mai yiwuwa a aiwatar kawai biyu umarnin da sake zagayowar. The "Intel" wannan adadi ne sau 2 mafi girma da kuma shi ne daidai 4 umarnin da Agogon sake zagayowar. Domin ko ta yaya inganta halin da ake ciki, "AMD" tilasta su sayar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, a wata ƙananan kudin da buše CPU multiplier mita. Wannan duk ya sa ya yiwu a kalla neutralize da abũbuwan amfãni daga gasar dandamali.

hanzari

A gaban wani a bude multiplier ne daya daga cikin manyan abũbuwan amfãni, gaban wanda zai iya tsayawa fita daga gasar processor AMD FX-4300 Black Edition (Kamar wannan wani sa-kai akwatin yana da wannan guntu a cikin aikin hukuma kafofin). Amma wannan shi ne kawai rabin labarin. Don saki gagarumin cikakken m wannan processor mafita, da PC dole ne a sanye take da wani musamman hanya. Ya kamata a inganta sanyaya tsarin, wani ci-gaba motherboard. Eh, da kuma RAM kayayyaki, shi ne kyawawa don amfani da mafi girma mita. Duk wannan, ba shakka, rinjayar da kudin na PC. Amma overclocking AMD FX-4300 iya cimma mitoci a cikin 5-5.5 GHz a kan iska Coolers. Kuma wannan shi ne kashi 30 cikin dari karuwa. Amma ruwa sanyaya qara wannan darajar ne riga har zuwa 6 GHz. A rikodin darajar guntu rate - 7.2 GHz. Kawai, mafi m, an samu a kan wani musamman tsayawar.

User reviews. Farashin semiconductor mafita

A bude guntu mita multiplier da kuma gwada da low farashin - Waɗannan su ne babban abũbuwan amfãni, gaban wanda alfahari a processor AMD FX-4300. Sharhi kan masu da semiconductor crystal a kan wannan batu. Amma fursunoni da wadannan - ainihin version na low matakin na yawan aiki da kuma wani babban TDP. Duk da haka, a cikin wani hali, farashin 82 daloli shi Rama don wani rashi. Kuma gaban wani a bude multiplier da kuma daidai haɗa shi PC iya muhimmanci ƙara overall tsarin yi.

sakamakon

Zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, da AM3 + dandali a matsayin dukan da processor AMD FX-4300 musamman a dace da sabon fitarwa AM4 dandali a tare da tare da tsakiyar aiki naúrar karkashin code sunan "Xen". A mafi kaffa kintace nuna cewa a mafi kyau shi zai faru a karshen shekara ta 2016. Wannan shi ne gwarzo da wannan nazari zai zama ainihin shigarwa-matakin CPU ga akalla wata shida.