South America: labarin kasa, birni, musamman da yawan Peru

Peru - ƙasar Legends da asirai. Shi ne a kasar da ban mamaki hadisai, musamman al'adu, musamman tarihi. Mene ne siffofin wannan kasa? Menene halayen da jama'ar na Peru? Mene ne sunan babban birnin? Wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi an rufe a cikin rubutu.

Kasa fasali na Peru

Peru bautarka a sararin ƙasa a yammacin ɓangare na nahiyar Kudancin Amirka. A jihar ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a nahiyar - bayan Brazil da kuma Argentina. Yana aka kẽwayesu da Ekwado da kuma Colombia da arewa, Brazil zuwa gabas, kudu - tare da Chile da kuma Bolivia. Peru yana da dogon ƙirin tare da Pacific Ocean, kunkuntar tsiri wanda yake shi ne Araba - kashi. Gabas - da majestic Andes. Ga tsaye daya daga cikin mafi girma kololuwa - Huascaran. Wani gabas m ne Amazonian filayen kwari. A sauyin yanayi ne bambance bambancen: a kan rairayin bakin teku game da 20 digiri, a kan duwatsu kamar yadda kyau, amma bushe da iska, da karfi kadan kuma high zafi a cikin jungles na Amazon filayen.

A tarihin Peru almara Inca

Peru ne daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci kasashen a kudancin Amirka. Mafi yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin da tsoho Monuments na Inca Empire, dake a cikin Peru Andes. Wannan babban wayewa cewa wanzu a cikin 12-16 karnoni. The yawan Peru rike Legends hade da wannan kabilar. Idan m na kabilar suka fito daga Lake Titicaca, Manco Capac. Wannan shi ne wani Indian tseren, da most a cikin tarihin duniya. A daba na Incas an mika zuwa karkarar da dama na yanzu Latin American kasashe - daga Ekwado to Argentina. Samar super-wayewar na Incas har yanzu amazes masana kimiyya. Alal misali, da irin rubuce-rubuce - tare da igiyoyi da kullin, su administrative tsarin, dokokin, tattalin arziki, hanyoyi, ruwa da kuma more. Imperiya Inkov aka fi mayar dauke su abar: tare da rigor da dokoki na kabilar ya ba da cin hanci, akwai looting da kuma gwada kadan laifi. Inca mutane kuma musamman domin tarihi ya sani misalai na samar da wata wayewa da wannan girma a cikin high duwãtsu.

mazauna Peru

A abun da ke ciki na yawan na Peru ne sosai bambancin. Game da rabin - a Quechua Indiyawan (af, su ne hukuma harshen) da kuma Aymara. Quechua, bisa ga tarihi, shi ne zuriyar Incas. A mahimmin juzu'in al'ummar ne mestizo da kuma Creole - game da 30%. A 'yan bisa dari ne Spanish, Afirka, Japan, Sin. Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, kasar tana densely lugar. Alal misali, a cikin heyday na Inca wayewa, da yawan mazaunan jihar amounted zuwa 4% na jimlar yawan na yawan jama'ar duniya. Yanzu yawan Peru yawan game da 31,2 mutane miliyan.

A lokacin da la'akari da addini abun da ke ciki na mazaunan ƙasar ya kamata a lura da cewa fiye da 80% na yawan jama'ar, ciki har da Indians, furta Katolika. Evangelista dokoki game da 13%. Sauran mazauna - wadanda basu yarda da undecided.

halaye na yawan

Turai majagaba na Peru ƙasar sun Spain. Su sunã warware Inca Empire, halitta a nan Shige da fice Center - Lima - yanzu babban birnin kasar. Turawa mãsu alãma ba ma m: kuma yanzu kiyaye su cif da yawa India kabilu, da su peculiar gado da kuma hadisai.

mazaunan ƙasar rarraba ba uniform. The yawan Peru aka mayar da hankali, yafi ga halitta yanki kira Costa. Wannan ita ce ƙasar da na Pacific Coast. Kadan populated ne Sierra, wato, dutsen kwaruruka. Sparsely populated Jungle - abin da ake kira Amazon Jungle.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, a wannan kasa mafi girma a kudancin Amirka, da Japan sassan duniya. A Japan ko da ya jagoranci kasar a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na karni na 20th - shi ne Alberto Fujimori, na farko a cikin tarihin na Japan, wanda gangarawa ba Japan.

Peru Al'adu

The yawan Peru bambanta alheri, unselfishness da sauki. Da al'adunsu ne na musamman. Mariner - romantic da kuma m dance Peruvians, executable da guitar. Rawa tare da rikitarwa matakai da fari handkerchiefs a hannuwansu a kwantar da hankula da kuma m, sabanin sauran Latin raye-raye. Wani Peru dance - dance almakashi - daya daga cikin al'adun Organization. Dansac, rawa maza masu aikatawa yi motsi kama da na al'ada, da sauti na garaya da goge. Almakashi a cikin hannãyen mutãne rufe sama a mafi tsanani lokacin da dance a matsayin alamar adawa da mugayen ruhohi. Maza ne ba kawai kyau tafi, suka nuna a kashe su acrobatic basira da kuma virtuoso kayan aiki.
Exclusive kayayyaki da jama'ar na Peru, bukukuwa, gargajiya tsoho holidays.

Babban birnin kasar da kuma mafi girma a birnin

Peru ne zuwa kashi administrative yankuna, wanda shi ne babban birnin jihar 25. Lima. Yana gida 1/4 daga cikin jimlar yawan. An kafa ta a Spain a kan Pacific bakin tekun birnin. Ga shi an located tarihi cibiyar na Peru, wanda aka kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin. Sauran manyan wuraren a Peru - Arequipa da Trujillo ne kuma bisa ga Spanish Coast. Yawan jama'a a cikin su yana zuwa a cikin miliyan.

Tourism a Peru

Yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna janyo hankalin zuwa Peru domin ta m archaeological sites, yin yawo a cikin jungles na Amazon, da gine-gine na lokacin mulkin mallaka, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin a cikin kasar shi ne birni na Incas - Machu Picchu. Shi ne ake kira da birnin a sama, kamar yadda aka gina shi a tsawon 2400 m. A birnin gine aka karin musamman gari-shiryawa basira daga cikin Incas, domin kowane dutse tsince nan da ban mamaki daidaito.

Wani daga cikin mafi ziyarci wuraren a Peru ne birni na Cusco. Ya aka dauke da babban birnin kasar na Inca Empire. Nan, jama'a da dama na archaeological shafukan cike da Legends da asirai na wani tsoho wayewa.