Khokhloma zane: zane-zane-zane. Yadda za a koyi zana "khokhloma"

Idan kuna so ku yi aiki da kayan aiki kuma kuna so ku koyi sababbin fasaha na fasaha, karanta labarinmu game da yadda za ku koyi zana Khokhloma. Ka yi kokarin yin tsaraba da hannayenku. Siffar mafi sauki shine mai yanke katako. Ba abu mai wuyar sanya shi ba, tun lokacin da aka zana zane a kan ɗakin ɗakin. Sakamakon mataki na gaba zane zane zai ba da kyawawan kyauta a cikin kayan aikin hannu.

Irin kayan aikin kayan aiki da kuma murals

Kasashen Rasha sun kasance masu wadata da bambancin su tare da shimfidar wurare, da al'adu da hadisai. A wurare da yawa akwai maƙarya. Dukkan wannan ya kafa al'adun da kerawa na fasaha a kowane bangare na kasarmu. Na dogon lokaci, al'adun fasaha na kasa da ke tsakanin kansu sun ci gaba. Mafi shahararrun suna da wadannan:

• Dymkovskaya, Filimonovskaya, wasan wasan Bogorodskaya;
• Gzhel kayan ado;
• Vologda da Vyatka lace;
• Tula samovars;
• Roamen daji;
• Mstiora, Fedoskino, Palekh dada .
• Zhostovo trays;
• Gorodets, Khokhloma zane.

Kowannensu yana da asali da mahimmanci, amma dukansu suna nuna al'adu da ruhaniya na mutanen Rasha.

Abin da za a zaɓa

Idan kun kasance a cikin kayan aiki da kuma yanke shawarar yin wani abu don dalilai na mutane, mafi kyau shine zanen Khokhloma. Hanya na mataki-mataki zai taimaka sosai wajen samar da kyauta. Zaɓin wannan ƙwarewar ta musamman saboda gaskiyar cewa a wannan yanayin yana da sauƙi don samun tushen katako don kayan ado, babu kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, duk kayan aiki suna samuwa kuma basu da tsada.

Wa anne abubuwa an yi wa ado tare da zanen Khokhloma

A al'ada a cikin wannan salon, an yi kowane kayan gida wanda aka yi da katako:

• Spoons;
• Ƙananan tsalle;
• Trays;
• Fasa;
• Akwati;
• Kaya;
• Kaya;
• Akwatin;
• Zangon ƙafafun;
• Hannun hannu da iyawa;
• Vases;
• Yanke da kayan ado.

A cikin zamani na zamani, lokacin da sha'awar burin mutanen kabilar Rashanci ya isa sosai, zanen Khokhloma ya nuna cewa ya kasance a kan manyan wurare masu mahimmanci:

• Fabric (ga gado gado, alal misali);
• Nails;
• Lambobi;
• Lighters;
• Allon da panel na smartphone ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka;
• Jiki (tattoo da jiki);
• Cars (aerography);
• Packages (takarda da polyethylene).

Saboda haka, yanzu zaku iya yi ado tare da zanen Khokhloma kusan kowane abu.

Samfurin a kan takarda

Idan kun kasance sabon zuwa wannan kasuwancin kuma ku fara farawa da mahimman kayan zane na zanen hoton Khokhloma, ya fi kyau yin aiki a kan saba'in Whatman. A matsayin gwaje-gwaje don kafa hannun, zaɓi zabin abubuwa masu sauki: berries, ganye.

Dukkanansu suna dogara ne akan wasu ƙungiyoyi na goga. Ko da kun ci gaba da yin aiki a kan ƙayyadadden fensir, alamar da zafin ya kamata ya kasance. Yi su mafi alhẽri a lokaci guda.

Idan kana so ka koyi yadda za su koyi su kusantar khokhlomu yaro, shi ne mafi kyau su koyi daga gare su, kuma, wannan dabara a kan takarda. Irin wannan nau'i ne a cikin nau'i na ganye da berries da sauri ya hayayyafa yara, don haka bayar da shawarar zagaye zagaye, farantin, cokali ko gilashi. Shin abu ne da kanka, kuma ya ba ɗan ya damar yin kayan ado.

Koyi don kusantar Khokhloma

Ayyukan gwaji a takarda zai ɗauki kowane adadin lokaci. Ya dogara da matakin ku na shiri. Idan akwai kwarewa na farko, zaka iya koya koyaushe yin wasanni, berries da curls. Lokacin da kake kula da zane na abubuwa na Khokhloma zane, zaku iya ci gaba da zayyana wasu abubuwa. Da farko, zabi abubuwa masu sauki a cikin tsari, zai fi dacewa tare da shimfidar wuri. Waɗannan su ne abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Alamar;
• Tebur;
• Shugaban kasa;
• Fabric;
• Waya ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka;
• Yanke yanke.

Yanayin na ƙarshe ya dace wa waɗanda basu da tabbaci a cikin kwarewarsu. Ado na furniture zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo. Ƙananan aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace, kamar siliki, filastik, jiki don tattoo ta wucin gadi, yana buƙatar takardun musamman. Sabon jirgin - mai girma kyauta zaɓi, kyau da kuma aikin. Yi shi sauki isa.

Yankin shinge a cikin matakai

To farko na kwanon karon bai fito ne kamar dunƙule ba, kana buƙatar yin tunanin duk abin da gaba daya. Yi la'akari da ayyukan shirye-shirye.

Sayen kayan

Zaɓi matsakaici mai dacewa. Halin zai iya zama zagaye, square rectangular, ƙaddara ya sassaka. Zai fi kyau idan jirgin yana da rami don rataye shi a kan ƙusa ko ƙugiya. Ka yi kokarin kada ka yi amfani da katako ko itace mara kyau. Tsarin don samfurin ya kamata ya zama lebur, ba tare da wani cavities ba, da ƙuƙwalwa da burrs. Abu mafi sauki don saya cikin kantin sayar da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, amma akwai kwamitin kammala, yadda za a rike fuskar da takarda. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, bayan an yi amfani da paintin, duk rashin daidaito zai kasance. Suna iya rushe fahimtar wannan hoton kuma zasu tsoma baki tare da zane.

Zaɓin tsari

Zabi abin da ya dace na kayan ado. Ba zai zama mahimmanci ba idan zanen Khokhloma ya zama mai sauƙi ko rikitarwa. Phased zane na kowanne kashi zai wakilci wani abu a kan wani hade da twigs, ganye da kuma berries to m tsuntsu na aljanna. Kuna buƙatar yin kome a cikin sassa daga sauki zuwa hadaddun. Bisa ga samun fasahar kwamfuta, kowa da kowa zai iya samo hoton da ya dace akan Intanit, buga shi, alal misali, a kan fim, kuma fassara fasali akan ginshiƙan katako. Yana da wuya a tsara jerin shimfidawa a kan tuni. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin kuma yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙa da aikin ta hanyar yin ƙirar dama na abubuwa masu maimaitawa.

Abin da launi ke ɗauka

Kuna buƙatar takardun da ke dace da filin katako. Mafi zaɓi mafi sauki kuma mafi arha shine gouache. Duk da haka, ba zata haifar da yanayin ruwa ba bayan bushewa. Yana buƙatar ƙara gwanin PVA, kimanin kashi huɗu na ƙarar alade, amma ba kowane launin zai amsa da kyau ga wannan haɗin. Zai fi kyau kada ku dauki kasada, amma kawai ku rufe kayan da aka gama tare da gwaninta na itace. Wannan zai kare adadi daga sakamakon laima da sauran abubuwa mara kyau. Wani zaɓi shine don amfani da takardun paran. Su na da ruwa da kuma dace da itace. Kuma bayan bushewa wannan Layer, ko da gouache za a iya amfani da shi daga saman. Wannan yana nufin cewa baƙar fata ba za a iya yi tare da acrylic, da kuma alamu da gouache ba.

Sanya 'yan goge tare da matakai na bakin ciki. Zai dace da sigirrel, ginshiƙai da ƙididdigar lambobi daga farko da sama. Lambar da girman suna dogara akan zane. Ana buƙatar burodi na kowane hali, kuma iyakar girman da za ka iya ƙayyade ido dangane da zane zane.

Farawa

Bayan haka, aikin hohloma kanta an yi ta kai tsaye. Hanya na mataki-mataki yana kamar haka:

1. Na farko cover surface bango launi da aka zaba juna - black ko zinariya acrylic, misali. Idan zane ya kusa kusan dukkanin fuskar, kuma babu kusan bayanan, zaka iya yin zane a cikin takarda ɗaya, ba tare da fara amfani da baya ba. Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa a fara fararen itace tare da fararen kwai.

2. Bayan shafe baya a kan sutura ko ta hannu, yi amfani da layi na kayan ado. Idan kana da tabbaci a cikin kwarewarka kuma akwai samfurin takarda a gabanka, ba zaku iya jawo kwakwalwa ba, amma kuyi aiki gaba daya tare da goga.

3. Mataki na gaba shi ne yin tsari. A nan ya dace ya bayar da shawara da dama tsarin aiki. Zaɓin farko - zana kayan ado a kan ƙungiyoyi, don alal misali, daga babban kashi zuwa sakandare. Wata hanya ita ce zane ta launuka: da farko duk abin jan abubuwa, to, zinariya, to, kore. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar tsari na yin amfani da nauyin rassan bishiyoyi daban-daban, wato, na farko sunyi manyan sassa, sa'an nan kuma masu matsakaici, kuma daga bisani, zane-zane zane kayan ado.

4. Bayan bushewa, ya rufe da tsabta idan ya cancanta. An shirya kyauta mai ban sha'awa.

Kuna koyi game da yadda zanen Khokhloma yake. Sakamakon mataki na gaba a kan kowane abu zai taimaka ya juya shi cikin ainihin kwarewa. Koyi, horar da, don Allah da kanka, dangi da abokai tare da kyautar kayan aiki mai kyau.