Shin Shepard Fairee ne mashahuriyar wariyar launin fata ko kuma juyin juya halin fasaha?

Yau Shepard Feyri aka sani a matsayin mafi m wakilin pop-art, m artist da kuma hoto zanen. A cikin duniyar zane, ya fara yin haske da kuma "magana" da hotuna kuma nan da nan ya jawo gardama da yawa a kusa da shi, wanda ba a rage ba har yanzu. Mai zane yana aiki a ƙarƙashin sakonni na biyayya, wanda ke nufin "yi biyayya," "yi biyayya," da dukan aikinsa kamar ana buƙatar sauraron duniyar da ɗan adam cikin abubuwan da ke kewaye. Amma masu sukar-masu shakka sunyi ƙoƙari su kama su a cikin yaudarar masanin. Wanene shi: plagiarist ko mai juyi?

Tarihi

An haifi Shepard Fairy a Charleston (Amurka) a cikin likitan likita. Amma tun tun daga yaro ya nuna kwarewar da ba aron ba. Yana jin doki mai laushi da fasaha na DIY (wanda ke nufin "yi da kanka"). Hanyar farko ta samfurin ta kasance ta hanyar zanen tufafinsu da kwaskwarima na abokai, tun da farko "makamai" tare da sanannun sanannun asali.

A Shekara 22, Shepard yana bayan Rhode Island School Design don kyan gani na zane-zane da kuma hanyoyi da dama domin zabar hanyar da ta dace. Zane mai hoto da kuma music sun zama mataki na farko na aiki tsani artist. Bayan wani ɗan lokaci Shepard ya yi aiki a Boston kuma nan da nan ya burge. Zanen ƙulla da uku styles: rubutu a bango, pop da kuma na jama'a-art.

A shekara ta 2003, Fairy ya bude kamfanin kansa. Yau, ayyukansa suna cikin jerin tarin kayan tarihi, ɗakunan fasaha a Amurka da Birtaniya.

Sau da yawa an kama wannan hoton don zana hoto a wurare na jama'a da kuma sanya hotunan.

Ƙirƙirar

A matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo, Shepard Faire yana da damar da ya dace da amsa sosai kuma a hanyar da ta dace da abin da ke faruwa a duniya. Ya zane-zane yana nuna gaskiyar akidar tauhidi, addini, siyasa da muhalli. Yawan duniya da aka fi sani da mai zane-zane ya zo a 2008 tare da wata takarda don yakin neman zabe na Barack Obama. Halittar ta karbi alama mai suna Hope (ko "Fata"), wanda a yawancin lokuta ya shafi tsarin zaben.

Shepard Fairy nan da nan ya kafa wani rubutun hannu na musamman. Ya zane-zane yana iya ganewa, a cikin launi da launi na launi, hotunan Soviet suna kama. Kamar yadda furuci da artist kansa, da babban tasiri a kan shi yana da wani aiki Martina Haydeggera da Alexander Rodchenko.

Kasuwancin kasuwanci

Wani lokaci bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, Faire yayi aiki a gidan bugu da kuma sanya takalma, alamomi, posters da T-shirts na al'ada talla. Daga bisani, ya koma "tallata" kasuwanci kuma ya gane kansa a manyan ayyukan Adidas da Pepsi. Fae ne wanda yake da mallaka na kamfanin Mozilla Foundation, mai kirkiro na Firefox browser. Har ila yau, na ƙwarai zanen tare da haɗin gwiwar was wakaikai masu bakin idanu da kuma smashing Pumkins, wanda ya tsara album art.

A cewar Faire da kansa, zaɓin samfurori na tallace-tallace ana aiwatar da shi gaba ɗaya daga matsayi na halin kirki, kuma ba ma'amala ba.

Graffiti

Kadan komai ga abokan aiki da masanin fasaha Shepard Fairey ya nuna kansa a cikin tashar titi. Duk da haka, aikinsa a wannan hanya kuma yana jan hankalin. Masu rubutun Graffiti sun ce Fairy yayi amfani da fasaha da kuma yin amfani da rayukan shahararren zamantakewar al'umma, amma wannan bai riga ya sanya shi masanin fasaha na titi ba. Ayyukan Biyayya a cikin nau'i na nau'in jigilar kayayyaki ya fi kasuwanci ko tallace-tallace, wanda, ba shakka, ya fi nesa da fasahar titi. Sakamakon haka, ba su da alaka da titin, da haɗin sararin samaniya da mutane. Duk da wannan kima, Shepard Faire yakan shirya nune-nunen a cikin tashoshin Turai da Amurka kuma a koyaushe yana karɓar maraba da kula da aikinta.

Criticism

A hanya mai mahimmanci na Shepard Fairy ya kasance mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Akwai masu sukar-masu shakka waɗanda suke nema suna neman alamun nuna kyamacin ayyukan masanin. Daga cikin su akwai masanin tarihi na tarihi Lincoln Cushing da kuma artist Josh McPhee. Su shakka suna haifar da salon da siffofin da Shepard Faire yayi amfani dashi. Ayyukansa, kamar photocopies, ba su da wani layi ko launi. Kuma hotunan da mai amfani da 'yan wasa suka yi amfani da shi suna da ƙwaƙwalwa.

Duk wani wakili na fasaha, hanyar daya ko wata, ta kasance ƙarƙashin rinjayar magabata. Ya ƙwace, ya ba da labari, ya canza da kuma siffar kansa. A ra'ayin masu sukar, Shepard kawai ya kwafi wasu ayyukan mutane tare da ƙananan canje-canje da kuma ladabi da cin amana kansa. Saboda haka, sau da yawa tuna da abin kunya da suke kewaye da aikin Shepard sadaukar kokawar star Andre da Giant. Bayan WWE yayi barazana ga mai zane da kara, yana zargin shi da yin amfani da alamar kasuwanci mai rijista, Fairy ya canza hoto na wrestler da kuma lakabi don Biyayya. Abin lura ne cewa daya daga cikin bambance-bambance na Andre da Giant na abun da ke ciki ya yi kama da hoton Soviet da Dmitry Moore ya rubuta "Yarda a cikin masu aikin sa kai?".

Dalilin da ake tuhuma shi ne mafi shahararren aikin Fairy - Hope. Sa'an nan kuma kamfanin dillancin labaran Associated Agency ya zargi mai zane-zane ta yin amfani da hotunan da Obama ya yi a 2006, bisa ga bukatar wannan hukumar.

PS

Hadawa Shepard Fairy ya kawo riba mai zane da daraja, zargi da kama. Amma Rhode Island School of Design har yanzu yana iya yin alfaharin kammala karatunsa. Bayan haka, duk da zargin da ikirarin da hukumomi da masu sukar suka yi, Fairy ya kasance kuma ya kasance mai zane, mai zane da kuma kayan gargajiya. Ayyukansa, idan ba a juya duniya ba, to, ya rinjayi "maganganun jama'a".