Museum of Faberge, St. Petersburg: lokacin aiki da adireshin St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg shine babban birnin kasar Rasha. A cikin birni akwai kimanin gidajen kayan gargajiya guda dubu da rassan su. Shahararrun wuraren da ake nunawa da abubuwan al'adu da dama a yau shi ne fadin Shuvalov, inda Faberge Museum (a St. Petersburg) yake. Shuvalov Palace - mai zaman kansa gidan kayan gargajiya, a kan tushen da suke shekara-shekara concert events, masu zaman kansu da tarurruka da kuma nune-nunen. Daga wannan labarin za ku ga abin da Faberge Museum (St. Petersburg) yake.

Game da kayan gargajiya

An gina Fabrege Museum (St. Petersburg) don tarawa, adanawa da kuma aikawa ga zuriyar Rasha da al'adun al'adun duniya. Babbar babbar rawar da ke cikin birnin tana bugawa da gidan kayan gargajiya mai zaman kansa - Shuvalov Palace, wanda tsohon tsohuwar iyalin Shuvalov da Naryshkin suka mallaki. Wannan shi ne ainihin tarin ayyukan da mashahurin Rasha mai suna Carl Gustav Faberge, wanda ya halicci ayyukansa a cikin ƙarni na XIX-XX. A nan ne mafi kyawun samfurori. Don haka, wani shahararren mashawarci a gidan kayan gargajiya na Faberge a St. Petersburg - ƙananan kayan Easter. Tsarin kayan ado na gidan sarauta, ƙwarewar kayan ado mafi kyau na Faberge mai kula da iyali yana da sha'awar tunanin. Abubuwan da Charles da iyalinsa suka halicce su sune tarihin tarihin Daular Rasha a dukan girmansa. Bugu da ƙari, Faberge Museum, St. Petersburg shine mafi kyau gine-gine a St. Petersburg, yana jawo hankalin daruruwan masu yawon bude ido a kowace rana.

Tarihin tarihin Shuvalov Palace

Wannan shekara ta kasance ranar haihuwar haihuwar ta hudu, wadda ta kasance a kan ɗayan manyan gidajen sarakunan St. Petersburg Faberge Museum. Adireshin gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka gina a shekarar 2013, ya san kowa da kowa - shi ne haɓaka da Kogin Fontanka, gidan 21. Ranar da aka kafa kafa gidan Naryshkin-Shuvalov yana da wuya a kafa. An sani cewa a karshen karni na sha takwas Italian-haife m Dzhakomo Kvarengi halitta a aikin da fara aiwatar da Palace. An san masu mallakar farko a dukan 'yan matan Rasha na Vorontsov, amma a 1799 Maryna Antonovna Naryshkina ya saya fadar. Nan da nan Maryamu ta fara yin aiki a cikin kayan ado na gidan sarauta, yana maida shi ainihin gidan kayan tarihi a lokacin. Naryshkin ta sayo tarin hoton zane na zane-zanen abubuwa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, waxannan su ne ginshiƙan marble, da masu tsalle-tsalle da kyan gani.

Fadar Farko na St. Petersburg

Abokan maraba na gidan Naryshkin sune Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Krylov, Karl Bryullov, Nikolai Karamzin da sauran mutanen fasaha. Dukan launi na babban birnin kasar ya taru a nan don bukukuwa, bukukuwa masu ban sha'awa. Ziyarci wannan kyakkyawan fadar da sarki Alexander I. An kuma sani cewa a cikin watan Afirilun 1834 an yi wani babban motsi a kan lokacin yakin sarki Alexander II. Wani muhimmin rana ga gidan Naryshkin ita ce bikin auren farko na gidan sarauta tare da wakilin gidan Shuvalov. An sake gina masaukin wannan lokaci a karkashin ta'aziyyar sabuwar iyali na Sofia Lvovna da Pyotr Pavlovich. Daga yanzu, ƙofar daga embankment na Fontanka River rawanin m bene. Saboda haka, an maye gurbin lokacin "mulki" na Naryshkins a lokacin mallakar Shuvalovs.

Sakin soja, juyin juya hali

Da yaduwar mummunar mummunan yakin duniya a shekarar 1914, fadar Naryshkin-Shuvalovs an tura shi zuwa magajin asibitin Elizaveta Vladimirovna. A cikin ɗakin tarurruka aka kafa asibitoci ga mutanen da aka ji rauni, kuma dakin da ke gaban ya zama babban ɗakin jami'ai.

Bayan juyin juya halin Fabrairu na shekarar 1917, fadar Shuvalov ta koma yankin tsakiyar. Gudanarwa, da kuma duk kayan gidajen kayan gargajiya an tura su zuwa kowane ɗakin da kuma ɗakunan ajiya. Abin farin ciki, lokacin juyin juya hali bai rinjaye lafiyar abubuwan da ke faruwa a kowane hanya ba. Bayan an kwantar da magunguna a fadar, an bude caches a gidan kayan gargajiya, har zuwa shekarar 1925 da aka nuna ta sabon gidan kayan gargajiya na rayuwa mai daraja, wanda gwamnati ta kafa ta bude ta. Daga bisani, an tattara adadin fadar sarakunan zuwa fadar sararin samaniya da kuma kayan tarihi na Rasha. Wasu abubuwa na tarin har yanzu ana ajiye su a asusun ajiyar kayan gargajiya.

Lokacin Soviet, Leningrad ya kewaye shi

A baya a cikin shekarun 1930, babban ɗakin gini na gida ya kasance a kan yankin ƙasar tsohon Shuvalov. Da farko propagandist mawaki Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky karanta a nan ya mai shekaru ashirin da bakwai mai shekaru bravado waka "Ok" a kan lokaci na shekaru goma na Oktoba juyin juya halin. Ƙarin fadar sarauta ya kasance a fili - an gina gine-gine na farko don aikin injiniya da kuma bukatun fasaha, sannan kuma don ofisoshin zane. Ginin Leningrad ya bar babbar alama a tarihin gidan sarauta: an shafe shi da bam mafi girma, babban ɓangare na gine-gine da kuma abubuwan da suka faru. Dukkanin sassa na uku sun kusan shafe fuskar fuskar ƙasa. Yawancin wuta da suka rushe ma'adanai na katako, sun ɗauki tare da su da zane-zane na bangon ɗakin fadar sarauta.

Sabuntawa da sababbin gidajen tarihi

Kafin Fabrege Museum (St. Petersburg) ya bayyana, fadar ta sha wahala sosai. A shekarar 1950, aikin gyarawa na farko ya fara, amma birnin bai daina samun kudaden kudi, fadar gidan yana bukatar gyaran gyare-gyaren da yawa. A cikin shekaru sittin an bude gidan zumunci a nan, wanda ya wanzu har kusan shekaru talatin ba tare da gyare-gyare ba. Duk da haka, riga a cikin sabuwar Rasha, a shekara ta 2006, an sake fadar fadar gidan mallakar mallakar asali, an sanar da sake sabunta kayan tarihi na kayan gargajiya da kuma samar da tarin masu zaman kansu. 2013 ya zama mafi muhimmanci a tarihin gidan sarauta. A kan filayen nasihu aka mayar da fadar gidan, an bude wuraren gidan kayan gargajiya, wani zane na zane na Karl Faberge a St. Petersburg. Salvador Dali nuni a Faberge Museum a yau shi ne abin da ya fi shahara a St. Petersburg, bayanan da zan so in raba tare da masu karatu.

Salvador Dali a Faberge Museum

Tun daga ranar 31 ga Maris, 2017, an kaddamar da zane na zane-zanen Mutanen Espanya. Wannan shi ne mafi girma yawan hoton zane na mai masauki a cikin tarihin tarin wannan zane a St. Petersburg. An ba da hankali sosai ga zane-zane game da ayyukan masu fasaha na Renaissance: Michelangelo - a zane, Dante - a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Wani masanin al'adu na karni na 20 yana aiki da karfi ga masu sauraro, ta hanyar amfani da abubuwa masu mahimmanci na aikin fasaha. Abin ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki da hikima - saboda haka Dali yana ganin baƙi na yau a cikin gidan kayan tarihi. A wannan nuni zaku iya ganin mawallafin wasan kwaikwayo na farko (yanayin farko na al'ada) da daga baya.

St. Petersburg, Faberge Museum: Yanayin aiki

Don sayen tikiti don Salvador Dalí, wanda aka ba da shawarar ga baƙi a tsawon shekaru goma sha takwas, ana ba da ita a ranar ziyarar. Za ka iya saya tikiti a kan layi ko kuma a ofishin gidan kayan gidan waya. Awawan baƙi (ba tare da kwanakin kashewa ba):

• 10.00 - 14.00;
• 14.00 - 18.00;
• 18.00 - 20.45.

Idan kun yi amfani da tikitin sayen kan layi, za ku iya karba su a ofis din gidan kayan gidan kayan gargajiya, ta hanyar bada sunan ku da sunanku, da lambar kuɗin. Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu zasu iya ziyarci nuni a farashin kuɗin rubalar 200, adadi na ƙididdiga na gaskiya yana biyan kuɗi 450 rubles. Har ila yau, baƙi za su iya amfani da cikakken tikitin, suna biya 700 rubles. Hanya na karshe ya hada da ziyartar zane na Dali da kuma babban bayanin na Faberge Museum ba tare da jagora ba. Har ila yau, akwai nau'o'in 'yan kasuwa:' yan ƙauyuka, 'yan makaranta, ɗaliban ɗalibai, masu shiryarwa lasisi.