Amurka babban birnin kasar. Population, sauyin yanayi, gine.

Washington - shi ne babban birnin kasar Amurka, mai zaman kanta ƙasa, wanda a hukumance ake kira District of Columbia. Ba a hada a wani daga cikin jihohi. Wannan kyakkyawan birni ne mai suna bayan na farko da shugaban Amurka - George Washington.

Amurka Capital, Washington DC aka located a gefe na babban Potomac River, a kudu maso yammacin shi aka kẽwayesu da Jihar Virginia, a daya bangaren - da jihar na Maryland. Ga uku wakilin rassan gwamnati (White House), kazalika da yawa na kasa da kuma gidajen tarihi Monuments. A birni ne ma 170 ofisoshin jakadancin, hedkwatar Asusun bada lamuni da bankin duniya, da Organization of America Amurka bankin raya da kuma Health Organization.

Amurka babban birnin kasar ne a cikin subtropical gumi zone. Kaka da spring ne dumi, hunturu ne mai sanyi da shekara-shekara snowfall. Kowane hudu ko biyar, Washington shafi snowstorms. Summer ne zafi da kuma gumi. A hade da high zafi da kuma high zazzabi ya zo da m saukar aradu ne m, wasu daga wanda haifar da hallakaswa babban hadari.

Yawan jama'a da kuma addinin

A babban birnin kasar na Amurka - shi ne mai cosmopolitan birni. Yana gida a manyan yawan Afirka Amirkawa, kazalika da Spanish, English, French. Bisa ga ƙidaya, a Birnin Washington ne gida kashi 50 cikin afroamerikntsev, 39% fari, 3% Asiya da 1% Native American. Mafi yawa daga cikin mazaunan da'awar addinin Kirista: 30% - Katolika, 10% - Amirka Baptists, 6% - Southern Baptists, 1% - Orthodox, da kuma game da kashi 13 - wakilan sauran addinai.

Architecture da kuma salon

Washington - The US babban birnin kasar - wani gari da ban mamaki gine. Babban mahaliccin da image na birnin ya zama Lanfan Per, m kuma injiniya na Faransa asalin. Daga bisani Langfang saboda rashin jituwa da aka kora da kuma aka maye gurbinsu da Ellikottu Endryu. Amma a farkon karni na ashirin, duk da manyan gine-ginen shirin gina wani kyakkyawan birni da yawa kore lungu, a kan titunan babban birnin fara da ka tashi slums. A farko tashar jirgin ana kuma ya bayyana. A dokar da aka wuce a kan tsawo na gine-gine, wanda iyakance cikin high-Yunƙurin ginin. Washington ta tallest gini - da abin tunawa, kuma mafi girma a ta yankin - cin kasuwa da kuma nisha cibiyar na Ronald Reagan.

A birnin akwai shida abubuwa daga jerin mafi kyau gine-gine na United States: Washington Lardi Cathedral, a fadar White House, da Capitol, da Jefferson Memorial, Veterans Memorial da Lincoln Memorial. Wadannan Tsarin halin da wadannan gine-gine styles: neo-Greek, neo-gargajiya, Jojiyanci, Gothic da kuma na zamani.

Wani iri-iri na gine-gine styles na gine-gine a waje da cibiyar na wannan ban mamaki birni. Nan za ka iya ganin tarihi Monuments a cikin Beaux-Arts style, Victoria gine ko a cikin Jojiyanci style. Cikin tsofaffin gine-gine da yankin da aka located a cikin Georgetown unguwa na Washington a naistareyshem. Alal misali, "Old dutse gidan" da aka gina a 1765. Wannan gini shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin a cikin birnin. Da yawa gidajen gaba da shi gani da Victoria zamanin.