An Rufe Metro tashoshin. Metro map

An Rufe tashoshin na Moscow Metro ne har yanzu yiwu a ga wasu wucewa lullube. Su sun dade da aka yi karatu a cikin babban birnin kasar mahaka, amma har yanzu ta ci gaba da goyon jama'a a wannan hanya a matsayin "Metro-2" (D6). A cikin dukan tarihin wadannan tashoshin sun tara mai yawa, kuma dukkan su, ko ta wani hanya, sun bar su da alãmarsu a kan rayuwa na Moscow Metro.

A tarihin na Moscow Metro

A farko ayyukan gina karkashin kasa da sufuri da sadarwa bayyana a cikin 1875, amma shi ne kawai bude a 1935. Wannan Metro makirci da yawa karami fiye da wacce aka yi, kunshi kawai 6-7 tashoshin. Tun daga nan, da cibiyar sadarwa fadada ci gaba, a shekara sa a cikin aiki da wani sabon tsayawa wurare, wasu daga cikinsu suna rufe. Da farko, da tsawon na Moscow Metro ya game 14 kilomita kamar na shekara ta 2016 shi ne game da 331 kilomita.

A kowace shekara Moscow Metro daukawa game da 6-7 mutane miliyan, zirga-zirgar fasinja a nan ne sosai high da kuma data kasance 200 tashoshin ba ko da yaushe jimre su. Akwai 12 Lines, yawan su kara a 2025, zai kasance da gina sabon depots da kuma tashoshin, wasu daga cikinsu zai zama aboveground. Akwai kuma da alama cewa wasu tashoshin da aka rufe a gabãnin haka, za a sake mayar da.

"May Day"

Hukumance, a cikin Moscow Metro, akwai kawai hudu masu zaman kansu abu, daya daga cikinsu shi ne tashar "May Day", wanda ya wanzu a kan Arbat-Pokrovskaya line. A lokacin, shi ne kusan nan da nan ga data kasance ga wannan rana tasha "Izmailovo Park," kuma shi ne batu a wadda Metro line zuwa surface. A tashar aka located a kan ƙasa da Izmailovsky electrodepot wanda aiki nasarar da aka gyara da kuma na yanzu mirgina stock tabbatarwa.

A zaure na tsohon tashar ne har yanzu na da lafiya, duk da haka, shi ne a yanzu a cikin wannan dakin da aka located da shop, inda tsunduma a gyara motoci. Ambata cewa, fale-falen da moldings daidai kiyaye, domin shi kuma za ka iya ganin cewa kai ne a kan ƙasa da tsohon tashar. A cikin tsohon site na zaure ne da wani taron zauren, wanda ake amfani da abubuwan da suka faru.

"Kaluga"

Daga shekarar 1964 zuwa 1974. tashar "Kaluzhskaya" housed a cikin eponymous electrodepot. Kada dame shi da yanzu data kasance tasha, da haihuwa aka located daura da Palace of Culture "Meridian". Wannan tashar ne halin da cewa fasinjoji da aka dasa kai tsaye a cikin daffo, sa'an nan suka fita suka tafi a kan musamman ãyõyi. Tun shekara ta 1971, da fasinjoji ya zama fiye da wuya a yi amfani da tashar, don haka a cikin wani gajeren lokaci da aka rufe.

A tashar da mai sosai matalauta halin da ake ciki: akwai wani kayan ado, da dandamali da aka yi na al'ada kwalta, ya samuwa ga talakawa fitilu kuma al'ada bango garun da farar ƙasa. 'yan katako, benches da aka sanya a kan dandamali, wucewa su, da fasinjoji fada a cikin ƙasa na haraba.

"Soviet"

Idan kana sha'awar a cikin rufaffiyar tashar na Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa, a tabbatar kula da "Soviet", wanda aka shirya don gina tsakanin "Mayakovskaya" da "Wasan Kwaikwayo". Sashe na daga cikin tarihin wannan tasha za a iya daukan wani birane labari. Saboda bukatun don kammala gina maza maza, metrostroevtsy yi watsi da gina tashar, amma a wancan lokaci ta riga partially gina.

Matsalar da aka warware kawai - "Soviet" ya bunker a cikin abin da iko dakin na Moscow Civil Defence Headquarters. Kamar yadda bincike ya na Moscow Metro, shi ne a nan cewa reshe ya wuce abin da ake kira "Metro-2", "E6" tsarin. A tashar ne masu garu kashe da kuma lokacin da tuki yanki tsakanin "Wasan Kwaikwayo" da "Mayakovskaya" ba za a iya gani.

"Volokolamskaya"

An Rufe Metro tashoshin suna bambanta da su sabon abu tarihi, musamman, muna magana ne game da "Volokolamsk". A tashar aka located a kan Violet Metro line tsakanin "Tushino" da "Schukin." Lokacin da tafiya mikewa tsakanin wadannan biyu Tashoshi, za ka iya ganin hasken wuta, da kuma dandali na ba a kare ba har sai ƙarshen tashar.

Yana da aka shirya cewa tashar za su bauta wa gidãje cewa kasance da za a gina a kan site na shirya a lokacin da Tushino Airfield. A sakamakon haka, shi bai faru ba, da tashar da aka mothballed. Babu outcrops da m ado na dogon tarihi na "Volokolamskaya" ya juya a cikin wani real fatalwa.

Tashi daga matattu

A shekara ta 2002, cikin jerin daga cikin tashoshin na Moscow Metro kara a tashar cewa ya dade da aka rufe - "Sparrow Hills". A baya can, an kira "Lenin Hills" gudana har 1984. A halin da ake ciki, sun canja matu lokacin da ya zama sananne cewa Luzhniki Metro Bridge ne a wani mawuyacin hali da kuma iya durkushe a kowane lokaci, haddasa hadarin.

A gada da aka rufe don gyara, a wannan lokaci dukan kwarara daga jiragen kasa da aka sa a kan biyu a gina a kan wani al'amari na gaggawa ƙarin axles. Domin kusan shekaru ashirin, da tashar da aka rufe, kuma a wannan lokaci gudanar da partially zo a cikin disrepair. Kafin bude metrostroevtsy da suke ciyarwa redecorating, shi ne a yanzu wani ɓangare na wani ya fi girma cibiyar sadarwa na Moscow Metro.

"Metro-2"

An Rufe tashoshin na Moscow Metro - ba ne kawai asirai da faruwa a cikin babban birnin kasar ta kurkuku. Akwai daban-daban fragmentary shaidar kasancewar na wani jirgin karkashin kasa tsarin - "D6", wanda aka yi amfani da gwamnati, ta haɗu da mafi muhimmanci kayayyakin more rayuwa - da Kremlin, wani asiri a karkashin kasa tushe a Ramenki, MSU, da dai sauransu Kafin rushewar Tarayyar Soviet wanzuwar wannan tsarin ne a jihar m, da watsuwar wanda da yawa na iya rasa su jobs da kuma rayuwarsu.

Yanzu, wasu jami'an yi amince da wanzuwar irin wannan tsarin, duk da haka, bayanin shi ne har yanzu akwai. Mai yiwuwa jimlar tsawon na cibiyar sadarwa "Metro-2" ne 150 kilomita, wasu sassan ne guda-track, wasu - biyu-sawunka. An sani ga akalla takwas formulations cewa gudu a kan tsarin. A cikin jirgin karkashin kasa, akwai da dama da wurare da cewa connect da tsari biyu, cikin shahararrun - germovorota kusa da "Sport".

ƙarshe

Metro taswirar redrawn akai-akai, aiki yi shi ne har yanzu gudana. Mutane da yawa fatan cewa duk rufe daya dalili ko wata tashar za a bude domin fasinjoji, kuma ta haka ne ya sami damar gina wani gaske tasiri hanya cibiyar sadarwa.