Anti-materiel bindiga - akai sifa soja da makamai

Daya daga cikin mafi girma da mutum halittun ne firearm. Akwati, daga abin da tashi a breakneck gudu projectiles na daban-daban masu girma dabam, yin shi piping zafi - kuma shi ne abu na servile bauta na mutane da yawa. Ya ji tsõro. Su ganin darajarsa. Sũ, sun ƙi shi. Kuma da duk wannan ci gaba don samar da. Bayan duk da makamai - cewa alkuki kasuwanci, wanda shi ne ko da yaushe, a karkashin dukan yanayi zai kasance a bukatar.

Army da makamai

Kowace} asa ya kawo ta isa sojoji. Yana da wani axiom. A daidai wannan lokaci da soja ne dauke da makamai tare da wata babbar adadin daban-daban kayan aiki. Duk da haka, akwai wani rarrabuwa bindigogi: shi ne subdivided cikin fama da kuma horo. A karshen wanene ne jabu wannan, da kuma ne aka yi nufi ga ilimi tsari a makarantu da sauran cibiyoyin ilimi. Martial, bi da bi, kuma yana da wata dama daban-daban kungiyoyin. Saboda haka, mai raba category na "manyan-zamo kamar maharbi bindiga." Wannan makami ya wuce dogon hanya na ci gaba, wanda yana da fiye da shekara ɗari. A labarin da ke cewa a karshen na farko bindiga da aka kirkiro ta karni na sha tara zanen Mosinym Sergeem Ivanovichem. A modified version of ta yadu amfani a lokacin da 1917 da juyin juya halin , kazalika a cikin Great Patriotic War.

A farkon 40-ies karni na ashirin da , da Soviet Army ta soma wani m makami cewa ya zama m anti-materiel bindiga (AKSV) "Igiyar". Its kirkiro ya Vasily Degtyarev. Daga cikin sojojin wannan kayan aiki da aka kira "St. John wort." Wannan bindiga sunan barkwanci da aka ba saboda su m fama halaye: Jamus "dabba" tankuna "damisa" da "Tiger" rasa da dama bawo buga - da kuma cikin "dabba" na gazawar.

kasa makamai

A tsakiyar karni na ashirin da Soviet Army shugabanci da aka fuskanci wannan tambaya da cikakken rearmament. An sa'an nan Soviet zanen da aka fuskanci gaskiyar: wajibi ne a ci gaba mafi kyau, idan aka kwatanta da wasu kasashe, iri kananan kayan aiki, wanda sun hada da anti-materiel bindiga. A fifiko shugabanci ne firtsi aiwatar iya kai-caji. A cikin aikin wata babbar adadin talented mutanen da suka aikata a kan wannan aikin. Daga cikin su kasance da Dragunov Evgeny Fedorovich. A wancan lokaci, babban zanen ya nuna basira a samar da wani babban wasa bindigogi. Jawabin da dogon shekara goma sha biyu, da Soviet Army sun soma wani m Semi-atomatik kayan aiki, wanda ya zama wani babban-zamo kamar maharbi bindiga Dragunov. A wancan lokaci, babu irin wannan analogues a duniya. Ko da United States bayyana wani karfi so sayan m "toys" na Soviet samar.

Juyin Halitta na kananan kasuwanci

Development of makami fasaha ne ba a wurin, da kuma a cikin 'yan shekaru, kasashen da dama ne a cikin soja kotu na suka kasance sunã ƙirƙirãwa. Soviet zanen kaya ma ba a zaune rago, kuma daya bayan daya bari fitar da sabon modified "yaro". Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa bayan da tsakiyar 90s a Tula makamai factory da aka kirkiro anti-materiel bindiga OSV 96, da kai tsaye gada daga abin da yake da B-94 bindiga. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a halin yanzu Rasha designers gabatar daban-daban soja fama raka'a. An misali na karshen nasara ne a maharbi bindiga ORSIS T - 5000. Wannan firearm da aka samar a shekarar 2011 a birnin Moscow.

A makamai da harsasai duniya kasuwar yau configures wata babbar dama daban-daban dabaru. A wannan yanayin, mafi anti-materiel bindiga da aka kerarre a Amurka a shekarar 1982. Its gyare-gyare ne a sabis a kasashe da dama na duniya. Sunan wannan makami - wani bindiga Barrett M107. Ta shi ne dan kadan baya zuwa Rasha m - modified KAFP "Igiyar".