Anti-TPO - wani m gwajin ga ganewar asali na autoimmune thyroiditis

Tare da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin progresses girma da kuma endocrine cuta - da ciwon sukari da kuma thyroid raunuka na daban-daban iri iri.

Daga cikin karshen bautar wani wuri na musamman hypothyroidism, tun bayyanar a cikin shimfiɗar jariri Yanã mai tsanani rashin hankali da jiki da ci gaban da yaro. Mafi sau da yawa, da ake kira autoimmune thyroiditis ko Hashimoto ta. A wannan cuta na iya faruwa a uku na asibiti siffofin. Wannan hypertrophic, a da a compensatory hyperplasia na thyroid gland shine yake, atrophic, masu tasowa, da mataki na biyu na cuta, kuma shi ne halin maye al'ada connective nama tsarin, da kuma alopecia a wadda rauni maida hankali ne akan daya kawai rabo jiki.

muhimmancin bincike

Sau da yawa, kawai m shaidar cuta ne jini ganewa na anti-TPO, Ina nufin antibodies da thyroid peroxidase - primary enzyme samuwar triiodothyronine da thyroxine.

Saboda su aiki ne disrupted iodination na thyroglobulin, thyroid tsarin gina jiki da cewa tubalan kara kira matakai na ta ji ba gani. Tun da yake wannan ne mafi m gwajin a cikin ganewar asali Hashimoto ta goiter, sa'an nan likita da ake zargi na da ciwon cutar da ake sanya wani hormonal jini gwajin. Anti-TPO a cikin hali na da sakamakon tabbatacce za a ƙara, sa'an nan da ganewar asali ne gaba daya tabbatar. Kawai a cikin wannan harka, likita zai yi da hakkin ya bayar da shawarar da ya dace magani da kuma samar da wani m hangen nesa ga mãsu haƙuri. Musamman muhimmanci ne gwajin ga mata masu ciki, t. Don., Idan sun nuna up anti-TPO, shi yayi magana game da tsanani hadarin tasowa zubar thyroiditis da pernicious rinjayar cuta a kan tayin. A matakin na wadannan antibodies ne kullum 0-5,6 Iu da milliliter na magani, da kuma wani karu za a iya lura, a kyakkyawan mutane a ƙarƙashin da shekaru 50 da shekaru. Amma m (anti-TPO sama al'ada) gwajin iya zama a cikin sauran cututtuka na thyroid gland shine yake, don haka da ganewar asali na wadannan pathologies ya kamata a yi dole hadaddun, tare da wani bincike a kan T3, T4 da TSH.

hadaddun bincike

Hashimoto ta cutar faruwa a lokacin da gazawar a cikin rigakafi da tsarin, wato, a lokacin da shi ya wuce kima martani ko rage T-haɗẽwar haushi aiki. Saboda haka (tare da anti-TPO) a cikin jini da marasa lafiya da ake samu wasu antibodies: tsarin kamar yadda thyroid (thyroglobulin microsomal sulusi da murabba'i) da kuma sauran gabobin gaba daya. Wannan ya sa shi Mix tare da sauran, ba endocrine, pathologies na autoimmune asalin. Bugu da kari ga gwaji ga anti-TPO da hormones, dole kayan aiki tabbatarwa goiter Hashimoto. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wani duban dan tayi jarrabawa na thyroid gland shine yake iya nuna heterogeneity na da tsarin, hypoechogenicity wasu sassan, gaban calcification kuma thickening na kwantena. More tsanani hangen nesa zama a kuma waɗannan lokuta inda da sashin jiki zai zama nodes kamar yadda game da 5% na lokuta da suka ozlokachestvlyayutsya.