Hashimoto ta cuta - wata cuta daga cikin thyroid gland shine yake

Hashimoto ta cuta An suna bayan da Japan likita, a karon farko a 1912, wanda ya bayyana autoimmune thyroiditis - kara girma na thyroid gland shine yake. Kalmar "autoimmune" ( "auto" - kanta a) yana nufin cewa danniyar da na rigakafi da tsarin, wanda kullum directed da waje Kwayoyin, directed a kan, cewa shi ne, a cikin wannan yanayin da thyroid Kwayoyin, wanda ake gane ta jiki kamar yadda waje.

Hashimoto ta thyroiditis farko asymptomatic. Lokaci-lokaci za a iya ji da rashin jin daɗi da kuma ba da karfi zafi a cikin wuyansa. Lokacin da yake bincike iya bayyana m iri-irin goiter. Akwai biyu jinsunan (iri) da autoimmune cututtuka na thyroid, daya daga cikinsu - kaburbura 'cuta, a lokacin da mugunya thyroid hormones lura a yalwace, da sauran mataimakin versa - kira na hormones rage (myxedema ko Hashimoto ta cutar).

Hashimoto ta cuta tare da nassi na lokaci bayyana ta lethargy, drowsiness, bushe fata da gashi, maƙarƙashiya. Yana farawa kara jiki nauyi saboda ruwa riƙewa. Alamun iya girma ga dama shekaru. Tabarbarewa memory, tunani, shortness na numfashi, edema. Yunkuri zama jinkirin, da kuma mutane - m. Gaji da damuwa da aikin yin jima'i: a mata - hailar sake zagayowar, rashin haihuwa a maza - rage jima'i drive, rashin ƙarfi. Akwai kuma coarsening na gyara man fuska fasali, Heart magana, bradycardia (m zuciya rate), canji a murya, launi. Tun da thyroid gland shine yake a cikin shakka daga cutar ci gaba da girma, fara jin bayyanar cututtuka na matsawa na wuyansa, akwai zafi a lokacin hadiya, shortness na numfashi a lokacin da kwance.

A cuta mafi sau da yawa rinjayar mata fiye da maza (4-7 sau). A Sanadin cutar cuta Hashimoto yan. Wannan na iya zama wani hereditary cuta. Idan kusantar dangi da thyroid cuta da wahala daga ciwon sukari, hadarin Hashimoto ta cutar ƙaruwa muhimmanci. M dalilai iya hada kwayar cututtuka, m na numfashi cututtuka da kuma ko da hakorin lalata.

Hashimoto ta cuta ne a cikin wani ci-gaba mataki Saide wuya. Jimlace edema take kaiwa zuwa shortness na numfashi, alama pericarditis (m kumburi da pericardium), ascites (ciki dropsy). Muhimmanci tabarbarewar iya haifar da coma hypothyroid. Saboda haka, a lokacin da mai kaifi karu a matsa lamba, bayyanar lethargy ko yin suma ne gaggawa bukatar ka nemi taimakon likita.

A sakamakon miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya dogara ne a kan mataki na cutar. Ppoetomu da jima da magani aka fara, don haka, ta halitta, shi ne mafi alhẽri, kuma sakamakon. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na lura: likita da kuma m. Wasu hormones da mai kyau warkewa sakamako. Wadannan sun hada da tireoidin cewa bayyanar cututtuka na autoimmune thyroiditis sakamakon a baya ci gaba, watau rage thyroid gland shine yake al'ada size.

Hashimoto ta cutar na iya wuce wa watanni da shekaru. ma iya wuce dogon kuma da magani. Drug allurai nada tsananin akayi daban-daban. Kwanan nan, a lura da cututtuka amfani cortisone, prednisone ko adrenocorticotropic hormone. Jiyya ne sauƙin janar yanayin da marasa lafiya, rage tasirin hypothyroidism. M sakamakon da aka lura a cikin sakawa a iska mai guba na X-haskoki na thyroid gland shine yake.

Amma yana da wuya a ƙidaya a kan mafi muhimmanci nasara a lokacin da baƙin ƙarfe riga zo komowar canje-canje. A irin haka ne, m baki - thyroidectomy, wanda ya shafi cikakken kau na thyroid gland shine yake ko gutsure daga gare ta. Bayan da aiki, nada maye far, abin da na tsare da haƙuri daga hypofunction na gland shine yake, kazalika da bayyanar marurai a cikin sauran part.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa marasa lafiya da jurewa tiyata a kalla sau 2 a shekara ta halartar likita, da kuma tsananin bi da shawarar hanya na lura da su.