Andre Anthurium: kula, description, photo

Andre Anthurium - mai kyau houseplant, a fi so daga mutane da yawa lambu, jaddada jituwa ado na gida, ya kawo a cikin wani touch of gida ciki ta'aziyya, halitta kyau da haske launuka. A irin wannan yanayi wakilin iyali Araceae samu a cikin tropics na ta Kudu da kuma Amurka ta tsakiya. Anthurium flower ne wata alama ce ƙarfin hali, 'yanci, da bege da kuma popularly kira a matsayin "namiji farin ciki." Sunan da irin wannan Anthurium samu a 1877 a daraja daga cikin shahararrun Faransa halittu da kuma botanist Eduard Andre tare da wani haske hannu da Belgium masanin kimiyya J .. Linden.

A kyakkyawan labari game da flower anthurium

Ban sha'awa na tarihi da asalin wannan kyau flower, wanda ake zargin ya juya da wani matashi kyakkyawar yarinya. Akwai wannan labarin a cikin tsohon kwana, a lokacin da mutane akwai kabilai, da shugaban daya daga cikinsu ya kasance m mashaya jini shugaban. Ya nufa ya aure 15-shekara girl - wani mazaunin mai makwabtaka kabilar. Amma ba overbearing m zo zuwa ga liking na matasa kyakkyawa, kuma ta amsa tare da wani ƙi. Domin fansa farmaki da shugaban na kauye, wanda wata yarinya, da kuma dauki ta hanyar karfi. Iya ba da amarya yarda rayuwa ba tare da abokai da dangi na mutane da m m, kuma ya jefa cikin wuta, diluted a cikin girmamawa na bikin aure. Kafin ta iya shãfe wuta kamar yadda gumakan da rahama tir da dabba ya juya a cikin wani m flower anthurium ja da kauye - a wurare masu zafi impenetrable gandun daji. Colombian mazauna yi imani da cewa shi ne ja anthurium daukawa iyali dũkiya da farin ciki, don haka ma'auratan da aka yi aure, wa gidajensu ado da wadannan furanni da kuma kiyaye su a cikin bikin aure bariki ga wata. Saboda haka, gudun amarci aka dauke su wata alama ce anthurium. Photos of furanni ake bayyana bambancin da irin wannan kyau da kuma ya nemi bayan shuke-shuke.

Description anthurium Andre

Azahiri anthurium Andre, kula a cikin gida ga wanda ba ya wakiltar musamman wuya, da manyan isa, kuma ya kai wani tsawo na 70-90 cm. An halin a taqaitaccen kara da yawa Tushen, ciki har da iska. Tare da kyau kula dakin fi so duk shekara zagaye zai faranta flowering, ya palette ne sosai bambancin da kuma m: orange, greenish, fari, da shunayya, ruwan hoda, yellow. Shayarwa bred iri, ko da wani biyu-sautin baki da kuma kusan bracts - wani ɓangare daga cikin flower. Bracts anthuriums Andre yana da zuciya-dimbin yawa nau'i, sau da yawa vesicular, da kyau jinsin jijiyoyinmu a farfajiya. Inflorescence - COB (kashi na biyu na flower), sau da yawa fari ko yellow launi, ta kimanin tsawon - 15 santimita. Bar gida kyau manyan isa (game da 30 cm), mai haske kore, m, da wata, tsattsarkar zuciya-dimbin yawa tushe. Girma a kan dogon petioles, wanda faranti an shirya zuwa takardar ma perpendicularly.

Proper lighting - da key ga nasara girma na anthurium

A key zuwa nasara da kuma ci gaban flowering anthurium Andre ne wurinta: a shuka yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa yanayi haske ko haske m inuwa. mafi dace gabashin, yammacin kuma arewacin windows. Rashin haske ya kamata ya cika artificially amfani fitolamp.

A mafi dadi zazzabi for anthuriums Andre - 22-25 ^o C zafi a 18 ^{° C} da kuma tsaya a nan ba a kasa da flower girma. A cikin hunturu, da anthurium bada shawarar a ci gaba a cikin wani sanyi wuri, ba kyale jeri kusa da wani gidan ruwa.

watering Features

Andre Anthurium likes yau da kullum m watering, amma ba tare da frills: da babba ƙasa Layer ake bukata ba lokacin da za a bushe. Da wuce haddi danshi zai iya sa Rotting na tushen, da kuma ta drawback - da rashin flowering da kuma withering na ganye. Ganiya ƙasa danshi yanayin - sau daya a kowace 4 days, da ban ruwa da ruwa ya zama taushi, a dakin da zazzabi. A cikin hunturu, da wadata da danshi da ake bukata don yanke zuwa sau daya a mako, yayin da guje wa bushewa maginin coma. An muhimmanci factor a cikin nasara ci gaban da tsire-tsire ne high zafi: 85-95%. Don tabbatar da shi bada shawarar ka shigar da wani humidifier kusa da shuka iya aiki ko sau biyu a rana zuwa feshi daga iska fesa gun kusa anthurium. Kuma ingress ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki da a ke so, kamar yadda za su zama fari limescale. Kuma shi ne da ɗan ganimar da bayyanar da irin wannan kyakkyawan houseplant kamar yadda anthurium. Photos of furanni don isar da kyau na wurare masu zafi da bako kwanta a cikin sabon yanayi domin shi.

Anthurium a gilashin fure rai

Flowers for bouquets na cikin gida Pet yanke a bude flower bargo a lokacin da wani kunne ne a cikin stamens mataki (wato a ce an rufe shi da pollen), da kuma babba sashe na pedicel m, kuma m. Flowers, yanke a lokacin da blooming anthurium, kasance sabo for game 5 makonni, idan a baya - sa'an nan Fade a cikin 'yan kwanaki.

Barbarar shuke-shuke yana da za'ayi taki ga orchids ko duniya ma'adinai da nitrogen-dauke da kwayoyi kowane 2-3 makonni, musamman gaskiya ta hali kafin flowering. A cikin hunturu, da shuka ake bukata ka huta.

Yadda dashi anthurium

Transplanting matasa shuke-shuke da aka yi kowane spring to ya fi girma diamita tanki. Adult samfurori suna transplanted a lokacin da shuka da aka riga yin cunkus a cikin tsohon tukunya. Ƙasa ga anthuriums ya zama haske, gina jiki, don samar da iska damar da tushen; mafi kusantar da shi shi zai dace da abun da ke ciki na orchids ko bromeliads. Kai-priming for anthurium za a iya sanya daga peat, leaf kuma Pine ƙasar. Danshi goyon baya daga saman bada shawarar a sanya sphagnum gansakuka.

haifuwa

Anthurium Andre ninka gefen suckers, ta hanyar rarraba overgrown daji, apical cuttings da tsaba - isasshen lokaci-cinyewa tsari da kuma ba da wani musamman fi so growers. Shuka ake bukata don yin a 3-5 days bayan girbi iri, wanda za a iya samu ta hanyar pollination na furanni da buroshi a farkon zamanin flowering. To ya kamata ka jira samuwar kuma ripening na berries kafa a kan spadix. Amfanin gona suna shawarar ci gaba a zazzabi na 22 ° ^C. The bayyanar seedlings faruwa ga makonni biyu. Bayan 1.5 watanni da seedlings kasancewa a cikin lokaci na takardar tara ake bukata. Tare da fitowan na 5-6 ganyen matasa shuke-shuke za a iya zaunar da ku a cikin raba tukwane. Anthurium girma daga zuriya, flowering ni'ima kawai a shekara ta uku.

A mafi sauki hanyar - da haifuwa gefen rassan. Wannan hanya ne sau da yawa da za'ayi transplants. A division ake bukata don yin wuka da wani kaifi ruwa da kuma yanka shi wajibi ne su sanya foda powdered gawayi. Bayan saukowa da wani matashi anthurium bukatar zuba. Maimakon haka da sauri dauki tushen yanki kara iska kashin baya da kuma ganye.

Dasa da ake bukata don gudanar da wani kananan akwati da kyau malalewa Layer (1/4 na girma daga cikin akwati saukowa). The iska inlets a cikin ganuwar da tukunya bada shawarar a yi karamin rami.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Daga kwari shafi sikelin kwari da kuma mites anthurium mafi. Tsotsa da cell sap, sun bayar da gudunmawa ga bushewa fitar da leaf fall. Mu rabu da wadannan kwari ne da wuya, don haka ne shawarar zuwa nema m matakan, a kai a kai rinsing da shuka a karkashin wani dumi shawa da kuma shafa da takardar farantin da soapy soso. Sa'an nan anturium a bi da 0,15% miyagun ƙwayoyi abun da ke ciki "aktellik" (lita na ruwa ake bukata ta soke 1.5 ml). Wani bũlãlar anthurium Andre ne mealybugs, ya magance a kan duk aboveground sassa na shuka. A wannan yanayin, da magani zai taimaka "Malathion".

Andre Anthurium sau da yawa shafi kara da tushen lalaci, ya sa ta hanyar low zafin jiki da kuma Scotland gona. Wani lokaci a shuka iya sha daga anthracnose: desiccation auku gefuna da ganye ruwan wukake, da kuma wani dakin fi so ne a hankali mutuwa. Lalace ganye da ake bukata don cire kuma ku bi shuka 0.2% "fundazol" bayani sau da yawa, ko 0.5% fili "na jan karfe oxychloride." Magance irin wannan cuta yana da wahala, don haka shi ne mafi kyau ba don ba da damar da ya faru da shan m matakan. A wuce haddi alli a cikin ƙasa nuna karkatacciyar na ganye, blackening su tips.

Makiyan anthurium Andre ne downy fumfuna, da tsatsa, sau da yawa tsokane ta lamba tare da kamuwa da shuke-shuke ko watsa ta hanyar gona.

Andre Anthurium: sa

• Arizona. Bright ja bract leaf da pronounced jijiyoyinmu da kuma rawaya-kore spadix.
• Anthurium Andre Champion. Halin da wani yellow-m da fari COB da kadan ruwan hoda jijiyoyinmu "shãmaki."
• Florida. Sheet "shãmaki" ne halin da wasa inuwõyinta suna kusa, daga ja zuwa launin rawaya, sa'an nan - da kore. Green, da fari, da rawaya kunnuwa.
• Polaris. Bracts kore, a hankali canza a launi zuwa fari, COB - m.
• Minnesota. Yellow-fari hirtsinta akwai kuma "shãmaki" kifi launi.
• Acropolis. Andre Anthurium fari, tare da duhu kore, wajen manyan ganye da haske rawaya spadix.
• Lunette. Bright m kunne da kuma ruwan hoda-ja leaf bract.
• Otazu. Andre Anthurium ja.
• Casino. Halin leaf bracts haske rawaya da kuma ja da kore spadix.
• Sensa. "Maida hankali ne akan" shunayya, elongated tare da duhu purple spadix.
• Kuba. White-kore "shãmaki" a kaifi bambanci ga COB rawaya-koren launi.

Anturium Andre (mix iri da kuma tabarau) an yadu amfani domin samar da kyakkyawan florists buketnye qagaggun. Kuma da furanni ne ba kawai shuke-shuke, amma kuma da ganye: lush kore da ma'ana.