Apollo malam: ban sha'awa facts da kuma bayanin irin

Malam kamar furanni janye sha'awa ga da kyau. Kowace} asa na da nasu ra'ayoyi game da asalin wadannan ban mamaki tãlikai. A zamanin d Helenawa yi imani da cewa malam da rai - wannan shi ne daya da kuma guda. Kuma a yanzu, a cikin zamani Greek harshe, suna da wannan sunan. Kamar yadda na Rasha, a nan da kalmar "malam" karo na farko ya fara da za a yi amfani da XVIII karni. Kamar yadda mafi masana kimiyya, yana daukan sunanta ne daga kalmar "baba" - "mace mai aure."

A halin yanzu, yawancin malam jinsunan da ke rubuce a cikin Littafi Red. Zargi domin wannan mutumin wanda, da ya indefatigable aiki halaka su wuraren. Wannan labarin ya mayar da hankali a kan daya daga cikin mafi kyau malam, wanda aka barazana tare da nau'i nau'i. Yana - Apollo malam.

Asalin sunan

Me Apollo malam aka mai suna bayan da Greek Allah na haske, m na zane-zane da kuma shugaban na tara Muses, yanzu kawai kada su gaya wa kowa. Za mu iya kawai gina a kan wannan da su balanci zato. A malam ne da kyau sosai. A manyan, haske da launi, da shi ne a bayyane daga nesa. Ya fi son dutsen filayen. Watakila ta mai suna a cikin girmamawa daya daga cikin abũbuwan saboda ta kyakkyawa da cewa ta na son ya zauna kusa da rana.

Apollo malam: description da kuma salon

Magana bushe harshen kimiyya, Apollo - a rana malam iyali sailing (Papilionidae). Cikakken sunan - jirgin ruwa mai filafili Apollo (Parnassius Apollo). Apollo malam ne wuce yarda da kyau - ta translucent fuka-fuki ne fari, ko cream masu launin, ado da manyan zagaye aibobi. A gaban fuka-fuki ne baki. Rear spots ne ja da baki kan iyaka. Wannan shi ne mafi girma malam a Turai na Rasha. A ikon yinsa, daga fukafukinsa iya isa 9-10 santimita.

Mazauninsu - bude da kuma rana-warmed dutsen tuddanta, mai tsayi natsuwa da gangaren Turai, da Ukraine, da Urals, Siberia, da Caucasus, Tien Shan, Kazakhstan da kuma Mongolia. Period na aukuwa - daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Apollo malam fi son manyan furanni na oregano, ragwort, likes daban-daban na Clover. Propagated Apollo kusan nan da nan bayan kunno kai daga pupae. The mace lays har zuwa 120 qwai, kowane a kan wani raba rundunar shuke-shuke. Adult caterpillars Apollo ne ma kyau sosai. Black kamar kyalle, ado da jeri biyu na ja-orange spots, suka duba sosai ban sha'awa. Caterpillar ciyarwa a kan stonecrop succulent ganye, kogon kabeji.

A pupal mataki yana Apollo 1-3 makonni. Sa'an nan, daga shi akwai wani sabon malam.

Irin daban-daban Apollo

Babban sha'awa ga naturalists kwaro ne cewa shi yana da wata babbar yawan jinsunan. A halin yanzu shi ne da aka sani, a kalla game da 600 jinsunan Apollo.

Parnassius mnemosyne hadari Apollo, Mnemosyne, ko - daya daga cikin mafi kyau jinsunan. Snow-fari fuka-fuki, gaba daya m a kan gefuna, ado ne kawai da baki aibobi. Wannan ya sa shi wuce yarda da m malam. Na biyu na ta sunan - black Mnemosyne, kamar yadda ta fentin kawai a biyu launuka - fari da baki.

Arctic Butterfly Apollo (Parnassius arcticus) - wani kyakkyawan view. Yana zaune a kan dutsen tundra a Yakutia da Khabarovsk Krai. Har ila yau, an samu a cikin Magadan yankin. Fikafikai fari da kananan baki aibobi. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shuka Corydalis Gorodkova Mai tsananin da malam, kuma caterpillars Arctic Apollo. Biology da wannan nau'in ba a karatu saboda matsananci rarity.

Apollo malam: ban sha'awa facts da cikakken bayani

The kyau na wannan kwaro ya sa da sha'awa da yawa da suka shahara explorers, kuma masana kimiyyar wanda aka bayyana shi a cikin mafi poetic maganganu. Wani idan aka kwatanta da jirgin na Apollo da wakoki na motsi, wasu kira shi da wani m mazauni na Alps.

Butterfly yamma sauka da dare ya boye a cikin ciyawa. Tare da hadarin farko kokarin tashi, amma shi ya sa shi sosai m, saboda miyagun Flying. Farga da cewa jirgin ba za a iya ceto, shi ne yada da fuka-fuki kuma fara dungu goga a kan su, samar da wani abin raini sauti. Sabõda haka sai ta ke kokarin da tsoro da abokan gaba. Duk da suna daga cikin malam, wanda aka ba sosai tashi a search na abinci kwaro iya tashi wata rana kafin 5 kilomita. Apollo Arctic zaune a kan iyakar yankin ƙasar inda dusar ƙanƙara ba ya narke. A Parnassius hannyngtoni ne mafi girma malam da cewa na zaune a cikin Himalayas, a tsawon 6000 mita saman teku matakin.

Da barazana da nau'i nau'i daga cikin mafi kyau malam na Rasha da kuma Turai

By tsakiyar XX karni Apollo gaba daya bace a Moscow, Smolensk, Tambov yankuna. A kusan dukkanin kasashe na da mazauninsu malam aka jera a cikin Red Data Littafi kamar wajen farauta. A dalilan bacewar yawa na Apollo. Da farko, shi ne halakar da mutum fodder yankunan. Wani dalili - kunkuntar specialization malam caterpillars. Za su iya kawai ci stonecrop. Bugu da kari, su ne sosai picky da kuma kula da rana. Ci ne kawai a lokacin da rana haskakawa. Kamata ya je girgije - duk caterpillars da kuma ki sauko daga shuke-shuke zuwa ga ƙasa.

The most malam ne sosai m a kan gangara. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, Apollo bad Flying. Ya aikata shi kamar yadda idan ba tare da so, kawai flapping fikafikansu da kuma sukan fadowa saukar zuwa sauran. Saboda haka, da kuma shi ne sauki ganima ga mutane.

Yanzu matakai da ake dauka don mayar da yawan jama'a na Apollo, amma ya zuwa yanzu ba su bayar da wani gagarumin sakamako. Don malam ne, ba a ganin wani namun dajin, shi wajibi ne don kafa musamman ciyar yankunan da wani yanayi na zama.