"Arch" Reserve da Chelyabinsk yankin. Reserves na Chelyabinsk yanki: sunayen da kwatancin

M tsohon birnin Arkaim, yada fita a kan ƙasa na Bredy Chelyabinsk yankin, gano a shekarar 1987. Idan ka duba a birni-Haikali a kan saman, za ka iya ganin wata karkace curl. Yau da "Arch" - Reserve da Chelyabinsk yankin, wani irin gidan kayan gargajiya a karkashin sama, jawo mahajjata.

"Arch" - a yawon shakatawa manufa, da dukan archaeological hadaddun, wanda ya kunshi mai kagara birane cibiyar, hozploschadki, hurumi da kuma da dama unfortified ƙauyuka. Yana burge ta Gwargwadon wuri - na Shefela na da Ural Mountains (gabas) da kuma Utyaganka River - hagu tributary da Big Karaganka.

Reserve "Arkaim" - a real taska masana kimiyya, saboda da karkararta sauran jama'a na rare dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke.

A takaice dai tarihin asalin kare yankin

Arch farko ga soja surveyors a shekara ta 1957, amma bai nuna sha'awa sosai a cikin m da'irar. Al'ada-surveyors masana a aerofotosemke yanki a shekarar 1969 samu wani madauwari tsarin, wanda aka dauke a asirce barikin soji. Shi ne kawai a 1987 mahalarta na Ural-Kazakhstan archaeological balaguro gano quite bazata bil'adama Arch. Ramparts, ramuka, titi da aka gano a lokacin tono. Kamar wancan tashi daya daga cikin ƙauyuka "Land of Cities" a karkashin sunan Arch.

Samar da wani reshe na Ilmen Reserve gosznacheniya, watau gwajin Museum, ya qaddamar G. B. Zdanovich a shekarar 1991. A farkon shekara 1994, gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama tarihi da kuma archaeological cibiyar, kuma a shekara ta 2007 da aka gudanar ta reorganization a cikin tarihi da kuma al'adu ajiye "Arkaim" yanki karkashi da yawa jan hankali.

Hadakar tsarin ajiye

Mutane da yawa gardamar cewa "Arch" - Reserve da Chelyabinsk yankin - mai ban mamaki wuri inda za ka iya mayar da hankali your makamashi. Saboda haka, wannan wuri shi ne ko da yaushe bude ba kawai ga ilimi masana tarihi da kuma archaeologists, amma saboda mutane da yawa mahajjata, clairvoyants, duk wanda ya yi imani a cikin waraka ne da tsarkakewa daga cikin rai. Yana yana da "Arkaim" da kuma musamman hadisin - kallon daga milla daga fitowar rana.

Jan hankali a cikin "Arch" ajiye sosai. Yana da wani iri-iri na gidajen tarihi da kuma archaeological shafukan, wanda suke bude ga jama'a.

Garu yankin, mazauna

Wannan archaeological Bronze Age abu III kwanan rana-II dubu. BC. e. Daga cikin gari akwai kawai kananan duwatsu, tanã fita a sama daga cikin iska. Duk da haka, a baya, Arch wani shiri da kyawawan ci-gaba a lokacin ababen more rayuwa. Its area (diamita - na 150 m) zaunar game 2-3 dubu .. A Fort ya 'yan dozin gidaje, amma da mazauni ko ta yaya ƙone gidan, kuma su bar birnin domin mai kyau.

tarihi shakatawa

Wannan abu na da archaeological hadaddun ne dake kusa da kogin Big Karaganka, daga Hustle da bustle. A gaskiya, a wannan bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya mamaye jigogi na binne. Akwai da yawa da mafi tsoho gravestones, dutse fences da kuma kwalaye na nuna wani kakanninmu graveyards. Akwai kuma m menhirs, manufar da ba a kafa. A tarihi parkland ne Turkic hadaddun Aksay tsakiyar zamanai.

"Temir" - kerata tudun

Ostyako gidan kayan gargajiya wanda nuna tsoho binne tudun, su ne sakamakon archaeological bincike Sarmatian binne tudun da yake a cikin Chesma yankin na Chelyabinsk yankin. Its kwanan rana IV karni BC. e. Masana kimiyya sun iya daidai haifa kwafi na binne Tsarin tsoho nomadic kabilu. Suka kuma ba wani cikakken da kuma bayyanar, da kuma ciki tsari na wani Generic kabarin. Aka binne su a mounds velmozhnyh kawai wakilan kabilar da kuma iyalansu.

A zamanin d kauye

Ta yaya mu kakanninsu suka zauna, za a iya gani a kerata da archaeologists shiri lokacin da jan-dutse shekaru (Eneolithic). Wannan tsoho kauyen da aka nuna a cikin halitta size. Subsoil na da ya faru sun sakamakon archaeological tono a cikin shiri Botai a arewacin Kazakhstan.

Nan za ka iya ganin wani gida a cikin nau'i na taso rabin-dugouts, saboda wannan nau'i na gidaje da aka saboda wuya yanayin damina.

ethnography Museum

Duk gidan kayan gargajiya farfado taru a cikin Urals. Ma'aikata kawo su a ajiye na Chelyabinsk yankin, kuma Ya halitta a nan, "Cossack estate." A samfur na Ethnographic Museum - gida Dolgopolov - Cossacks daga Varlamovo kauyen (marigayi XIX - farkon XX ƙarni). A gidan kayan gargajiya na da yawa iyali abubuwa na zamani. Ilmi shiryar gaya game da hadisai da kuma al'adu na kakanninsu. Da ban sha'awa sosai gini na gidan kayan gargajiya - "Dutch" injin niƙa mai aiki da ƙarfin iska (alfarwa style), a tsaye kusa da gidan. Yana da aka gina a Paris a shekara ta 1929, bayan da kauye aka koma zuwa Warsaw, inda ta samu nasarar har 60-ies na XX karni. A 1999, da niƙa aka hawa zuwa kare yankin.

Da za'ayi a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya nazarinsa ga wadanda suke so su yi needlework. Ga Masters iya kaina yi tsaraba tsarabobi.

A sansanin na nomadic kabilu

In mun gwada kwanan nan, wato, a cikin 2010, a kan ƙasa na "Arkaim" an sake wani sabon makaman - a nomad sansanin. Yana da wani hudu Yurt, inda ba za ka iya kawai ga ganin an yadda makiyaya rayuwa, amma kuma ya daina.

Museum of tsoho crafts

Wannan musamman tsarin to ba sansanin domin yawon bude ido. Mutane da yawa sha'awan m stoves m size. Su kerata domin nuna yadda tandã duba ga harbe-harben yumbu kayayyakin, da kuma dumama dab makera for karfe kayayyakin. Dukan abubuwa da za ka iya shãfe a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya cewa musamman kamar yara.

Shamaniha

Watch da fitowar rana da kuma faɗuwar rana kamar da yawa daga cikin gangara Mountain Shamanka, wanda aka kawai ake kira Shamanihoy. A saman wannan za ka iya ganin tsoho paleovolcano karkace dutse. Yana yana da 13 jũya, wanda alama ce ta jerin incarnations ga nassi zuwa aljanna. An yi imani da cewa wadanda suka wuce da karkace danda ƙafa, zama daya tare da iyalinsa itãciyar, zunubai saki.

dũtse na love

Karaganka a hayin Kogin Yufiretis, a saman yawon shakatawa sansanin, tsaye cikin mafi girman dutsen "Arkaim" - Mountain of love. A daya daga sãsanninta, za ka iya ganin karkace daga duwatsu. Mountain of Love buɗe wani m panorama daga sansanin da wani ra'ayi na Shamanihu.

Sauran kare yankin zones

Reserves, kasa Parks Chelyabinsk yankin - Waɗannan su ne wuraren da kowa ji wani ɓangare na Mother Nature. A yankin akwai 3 yanayi reserves da kuma 2 Nature Park. Ba dole ne a ce cewa reserves na Chelyabinsk yankin, da jerin wanda ba haka ba ne mai girma, da girma na tarihi, al'adu da kuma kimiyya darajar.

Saboda haka, Ilmen ajiye shahara-crystal mahadi kamar ma'adanai (saffir, garnet, Topaz et al.). Wannan shi ne mafi mashawarta ajiye da Chelyabinsk yankin. A gaskiya, shi yana da kusan duk irin ta halitta abin da ke faruwa ma'adanai. Aka nuna su a cikin farfado da Natural Kimiyya Museum.

Muhimmancin duk reserves na Chelyabinsk yankin. Jerin sunayen su a bayansa da Kudu Ural Reserve da kuma abin da ake kira radiation (Gabas Urals). Su main aiki - da kariya na halitta tushe.

Great soyayya na yawon bude ido da kuma gida mutane a ji dadin yanayi reserves na Chelyabinsk yankin, sunayen da suke dauka sosai. Saboda haka, misali, National Park "Taganay" tare da Bashkir tana nufin "dutsen watã." Wannan shi ne da gaske mai ban mamaki wuri, inda ɗan adam idanu bude wani kyakkyawan dutsen shimfidar wuri da kuma musamman abun da ke ciki na dutse. Amma daya daga cikin duwatsu Taganay ga halayyar taso siffar da aka mai suna - Kruglitsa. Yana da matukar shahara tsakanin baƙi da kuma mazauna yankin da kuma na halitta shakatawa "Zyuratkul" kasa muhimmanci. Its kashin baya ne wani picturesque muhalli hanya.

Ural hali m. Game ta asiri zai gaya da kasa Parks, Ilmen ajiye, Botanical reserves, archaeological da kuma tarihi cibiyoyin, yanayi ajiye "Arkaim". Chelyabinsk yankin ya dauki a kan Monuments yanayi game da 200 dubu kadada.