Architecture - mai sana'a a rarrabawa da kimiyya da fasaha

Zama wani m matsayin sana'a - wannan shi ne wuya, kuma ƙayayuwa hanya. Unscripted nema ba zai iya kawai kai da kuma yi a kan wannan sana'a, kamar yadda ya rigaya a mataki na farko shi wajibi ne don sanin kayan yau da kullum na zane da kuma zanen. Bari mu dauki wani kusa look at cikin ce sana'a da kuma samun galabar.

a kan gine-gine

Architecture - mai sana'a da cewa na bukatar cikakken sadaukar daga dalibi. Ba don kome ba a cikin gine dalibai jami'o'i za a iya bambanta da da'irori karkashin idanun da kuma gaji barci look. A manhaja suna da wani arziki sosai kuma kunshi yafi na m aiki: ayyukan, zane, m ayyuka.

Yawanci, da dalibi ya koyi a kan gardama aiki a shirye-shirye kamar ArchiCad, Photoshop, Artlantis. Ba na so in fitar da dalibai, amma aiki a kan wannan shugabanci, dole ne mu zama a shirye don yin babban adadin jobs a cikin gajeren lokaci, wanda yake nufin - da dare. Daya jiran ka ga tabbata - ba za ka samu gundura.

Bambance-bambance daga m m

Fanni "Architecture" da "yi" - abu biyu ne mabambanta, matuƙa, dabam-dabam. Gine-ginen kullum ci gaba m mafita cewa yin up da aikin takardun, ganin da ayyukan, izgili gare, kimanta wurare. A da kyau gwani kamata ka sani gini constructions da kuma kayan, don su iya yadda ya kamata raba lodi aiki a kan gini.

Injiniyoyi ma lasafta kuma farin cikin aiki takardun na aikin m.

Game da Landscape Architecture

Wannan kimiyya - raya birane kansu. Daji, yanayin fili m aiki tare da bude birane sarari: murabba'ai, promenades, tituna, hanyoyin, Parks, murabba'ai, da dai sauransu Wannan sigar yi na ce yanki ya kamata a dangane da wadannan kwararru ... Amma, kamar yadda kwarewa shows, manufar "wuri mai faɗi gine", ana riskarsa a Rasha a matsayin daya a matsayin "gyara shimfidar wuri", ko da yake karshen - kawai karamin sashi, wani kayan aiki kira sana'a.

Wannan sana'a ne quite rare a Amurka, Canada, Turai. All raya ƙasashe sun dogon switched ga shirin domin ci birane ci gaban: muhalli kyautata mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta wajen kawo yanayi a cikin birane yanayi.

Daji, yanayin fili gine - mai sana'a da cewa shi ne a cikin wasu jami'o'in kasar mu (a St. Petersburg, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod da sauransu.). Yana hadawa injiniya farkon, o da kuma gine. A Trend zuwa ga cigaban da masana'antu wanzu a Moscow - sabon wuri mai faɗi abubuwa an gina, kerata tarihi lambuna da gonakin, da nasaba da aka samun lokacinta. Amma a cikin wani rikicin, da rashin alheri da irin wannan masana suna manta, shi ne ba da ake bukata.

Work-landshaftniki dalibai babu kasa da su 'yan'uwanmu gine dalibai. Plus gaskiya cewa m gwaje-gwaje yawanci mayar da hankali a kan wannan ba za'ayi. M digiri aiki a cikin shugabanci na (gine - mai sana'a), ana gudanar a zaman landscaped ofishin abokan ciniki da zayyana gidãjen Aljanna.

A kan m gwaje-gwaje

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, nema bukatar wuce da gwajin m je kwaleji. Fanni "Architecture" da aka located a rarrabawa da kerawa da kuma aikin injiniya, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa lokacin da ka karɓi bari:

• m shugabanci - ikon zana daga yanayi. Yawancin lokaci isa Paint plaster shugaban Apollo.
• sanin abun da ke ciki. Haka kuma an jawo lissafi siffofi shirya a wani abun da ke ciki.
• injiniya mayar da hankali - jawo. Yawancin lokaci, wani mai nema dole ne da hannu jawo wani bayani taro (gaban view, saman view, gefen view) da kuma gina shi a cikin axonometric ko hangen zaman gaba.

Shirya kanka ga irin wannan gwaje-gwaje na iya zama zai yiwu, amma a yi duk na sama kimomi ne masu nema da suka halarci kwalejin shiri darussa.

Tuzuru da Master

Modern karatu a jami'a da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga sabon tsarin: mafiya yawa daga cikin masu digiri suna yanzu ana samar ba da kwararru da kuma gwagwaren. A ake kira bene tsarin shafi koyarwa da kuma gine-gine da shugabanci.

Tuzuru horar da a kan wani rage tsawon shirin, 4 years. Abin baƙin ciki, suka sukan dauke "rabin ilimi" da mafi girma ilimi. Jagora kuma ba ka damar samun wani na farko ilimi digiri (yawanci 2 years). Duk da wannan ne yake aikata ajiye lokaci, don saki mafi yawan "m", amma mun san: ingancin daukan lokaci, kuma shi ya dauki kasa da, da ƙananan matakin da dalibi ta ilimi.

Architecture - mai sana'a alaka yi, art, zane. Yana da quite babbar, amma shi yana bukatar mai yawa kokarin da fasaha a matsayin wani m gefen da aikin injiniya. More gasar kamata ba tsõron wannan m, saboda saman aiki tsãni ne kawai zuwa hawa kwararru.