Arewa Ossetian wasan kwaikwayo: wasanni da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo

Shin, ba ka ji wani abu game da Arewa Ossetian wasan kwaikwayo? Shi ne mai cancanta al'adu wuri inda za ka iya tafi tare da iyali. Ka yi la'akari da labarin da ya nuna, tarihi, da sake dubawa, kazalika da magana game da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo.

A tarihin Ossetian gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Kafin na magana game da mu babban batu na Arewa Ossetian gidan wasan kwaikwayo, shi ne a ce a farkon karni na karshe a Ossetia, bisa manufa, ya ba da wani kwararren kasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Amma maimakon shi ne a Rasha gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda a wancan lokaci riga ya isa kwarewa.

Kafin juyin juya hali, Rasha wasan kwaikwayo ya iya sa wasu daga Gorky ta kwaikwaiyo da. dramatization "Foma Gordeyev" labari da aka kafa a 1902. Winter na farko na "Filistiyawa" da aka gudanar a wannan shekara. A cikin shekaru 1907-1909 wani aiki darektan da actor P. Medvedev ya sanya irin wannan productions matsayin "The Brothers Karamazov", "Storm", da sauransu. D.

Me ya sa muke hankali sosai ga irin Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo? Gaskiyar cewa ya shirya da kuma kawo Ossetian viewer. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo, wanda za a duqufa zuwa wani labarin daga Rasha wasan kwaikwayo ta ciki. A ra'ayin wani wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gudanarwa ziyarci da Rasha wasan kwaikwayo (D. Koroeva, E. Britaeva, B. Totrova da t. D.).

A 20-30-ies karni na karshe da wasan kwaikwayo suka fara samar hanzari a Arewa Ossetia, amma babban rawa ne har yanzu mallakar Rasha wasan kwaikwayo. Around lokaci guda ya yi aiki Vladikavkaz Bulgakov, samar da wani "kwãnukan turbines."

samar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo

A shekarar 1931, jagorancin jihar Cibiyar Theatrical Arts. Lunacharsky tambayi hukumomi na Arewa Ossetia. Aka tambaye su dauki ga makaranta 'yan matasa. A lokacin rani na 1935, a lokacin da matasa sauke karatu daga makaranta, suka kafa {ungiyar Fasaha na Ossetian kasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Arewa Ossetian wasan kwaikwayo da aka kafa a cikin kaka na shekarar 1935. Wannan taron da aka sosai mai haske, kamar yadda jiran zuwansa bude. Bude gidan wasan kwaikwayo yi A. Korniychuk "Platon Krechet". Daga 1936 zuwa 1941 mataki da aka tsĩrar kawai 36 guda, wadda 16 mallakar alkalami na Ossetian mawallafa.

bayan da yaki,

The yaki ya kawo game da canje-canje a cikin ayyukan da ta Arewa Ossetian Drama Theater. Bayan da yaki, mai yawa guda sadaukar da wahalhalu da ni'ima daga yankunan karkara rayuwa. Sha'awa, wannan lokaci da babban Genre zama comedy. An yi imani da cewa wasan kwaikwayon na "Grooms" A. Tokayev - daya daga cikin mafi kyau misalai na post-yaki comedy. Yana nuna ba kawai a duk sinimomi na kasar, amma ko da a cikin Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, da kuma Poland.

wasanni

Performance Ossetian wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance kullum da wani abu na sihiri tuntubar juna da gaskiya da kuma sihiri. Zai yiwu shi ne domin wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne don haka m na Ossetians. Ga nuna daban-daban wasanni ga dukan mai dandano. Kamar yadda muka sani, bayan da yaki shi ne babban jigo na yankunan karkara rayuwa productions. Amma ba rashin sanin cikakken farashi da rawar da juyin juya halin da kuma yaki, wanda shi ne ma ba a cikin sharhin da na wasan kwaikwayo. Duk da haka, artists aka fi janyo hankalin zuwa gargajiya wasanni. Mai sauraro kaunace "King Lear" da William Shakespeare, "The Gypsy" by A. Pushkin, "Guilty Ba tare da laifin" by A. Ostrovsky. Lokacin da wasan kwaikwayo ne 5 years old, da play "Othello" aka sanya a kan mataki. Ya ya dade da aka maimaita a kan mataki na Arewa Ossetian wasan kwaikwayo tun zama daya daga cikin fi so ga masu kallo. Bugu da kari, da manyan actor ya Sankiran B. Tkhapsaev wanda ya lashe soyayya da kuma amincewa da masu sauraro.

Actors Ossetian gidan wasan kwaikwayo

A wasan kwaikwayo da sauri ya zama wata fi so wuri domin hutu a Ossetians. Yaye 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wasanni ( "Platon Krechet" "maƙaryaci," "The Flying Doctor", "Lauya Patlakh") da aka sani da masu sauraro tare da mai girma babbar sha'awa. A hankali, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya zama wani rai daga Ossetians. A fannoni da dama, wannan gudummawar da sosai farko 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda sanya shi ya shahara a duniya :. Tautieva S., B. Borukaeva, Tsirihova V., V. Ballaeva, I. Kokaeva V. Makieva da dai sauransu All wadannan sunayen Ossetians tuna da girmama haka idan dai wadannan mutane sun rubuta tarihin wasan kwaikwayo. A farko 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo lashe shi daraja, wanda har yanzu wanzu a yau. Yana zamar masa dole su zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo haka da yawa da hankali daga jama'a.

Za mu iya cewa al'adu ma'aikata ya wadãta godiya ga masu digiri Ossetian sashen GITIS. Amma a layi daya tare da wannan na balaga da wani sabon rukuni na talented artists wanda ya fi zuwa bikin soyayya wasan kwaikwayo. Muna magana ne game da ƴan na Rasha wasan kwaikwayo (Vladikavkaz) da kuma V. V. Thapsaeve Karginova. Kamar yadda muka riga sani, V. Tkhapsaev lashe soyayya da jama'a muhimmancin Othello. Amma wannan shi ne kawai farkon ya aiki. Bayan haka, ya aka har yanzu wasa a daruruwan wasanni a kowane daga cikinsu shi ne na musamman. Duk da haka, ya shiga cikin jerin mafi kyau aikatawa na da matsayin na Shakespeare repertoire a duk faɗin duniya! Sukar da lokaci a cikin jaridu cewa, kallon plays V. Tkhapsaev, ka sani cewa shi ne irin wannan gwarzo ya gan Shakespeare, shi ne irin wannan gwarzo a hakikanin rai. The aiki na wannan fice actor karbi mafi kimantawa, ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma duk duniya. A cikin fall na 1960 W. Thapsaevu (Balo) aka bayar da lakabi na jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Tare da shi wannan lambar yabo da aka bai wa M. Tsalikov V. Ballan, T. Karyaeva, E. Tumenova.

40-50s

Mai suna lokacin da aka sosai mai haske ga Arewa Ossetian Opera da kuma rawa Theater. A wannan lokaci akwai aiki mutane kamar K. Slanov V. Hugaeva, Z. Kochisova, N. Salaam. Rayayye tasowa m wasan kwaikwayo a yankin. Ƙara, halshen plays dogara ne a kan ayyukan da Rasha da kuma duniya litattafansu: "Carmen" da Bizet, "Tosca" by G. Verdi, "Demon" Rubinstein.

A ranar, da Arewa Ossetian Drama wasan kwaikwayo ne har yanzu a bukatar. Ƙaunarsa ga masu sauraro da kuma yawon bude ido. A wasan kwaikwayo kanta har yanzu riko da wani abu matsayi a ban mamaki al'adu na jamhuriyar.

wayewar

A shekarar 1993, Arewa Ossetian wasan kwaikwayo ya samu title of "Academic". Har ila yau, an mai suna bayan sanannen da talented actor V. Thapsaeva. Shugabanci na wasan kwaikwayo har yanzu ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa tsohon aka maye gurbinsu da sabon 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, babu kasa mai haske da kuma talented. A shekarar 2000 ya dauki daga cikin play "M rhyme." Yana da aka sadaukar da rai da kuma aiki na Costa Khetagurova.

A karshe shekaru 10 na Arewa Ossetian gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yi gudu a cikin wasu matsaloli. Babban daya ne rashin kasa sana'a play, biyan bukatar zamanin. The so don adana da al'adunsu da na wasan kwaikwayo take kaiwa zuwa da cewa nuna m, tsaoho guda cewa ba sa cikin viewer da haske motsin zuciyarmu. Wannan Trend ne dan kadan retarded da ci gaban da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ba zai yale shi ya ci gaba har da sau. Wannan matsala da aka tattauna a cikin I da na II Festival of National Gidajen Silima na Arewa Caucasus mai taken "Scene ba tare da kan iyakoki." Su da aka gudanar a Vladikavkaz a 2000 da kuma 2002. Mahalarta na festival su ne wakilan duk sinimomi a Arewa Caucasus. Wannan taron ya nuna da al'umma, abota da kuma bukatar ga juna. Babban abu ne cewa mahalarta sun dauka daga wannan taron shi ne cewa wajibi ne a wadãtar da al'adu tsakaninsu, maimakon mayar da hankali a kusa da wani abu daya. Forum gudummawar da tabbatarwa daga cikin art gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma mataki na rayuwa na Rasha da kuma adana kwanciyar hankali a Caucasus.

Babban 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo a yau aikata da yawa domin ba shi da wani na biyu iska. Babban artist ne A. Kubalov da art darektan - E. Vergeles. A ma'aikata ne kananan, amma dukkan su - aiki da talented mutanen da suke yin kowane kokarin komawa zuwa Arewa Ossetian wasan kwaikwayo tsohon ɗaukaka.

repertory

A wasan kwaikwayo ta repertoire hada da classic ayyukansu. Akwai, ba shakka, da kuma sauran wasanni, amma girmamawa ne a kan gargajiya motifs. A nan gaba a komin dabbobi ne irin Productions:

• "Zola".
• "Tartuffe".
• "Romeo Juliet".
• "Biyu bikin aure."
• "Sufeto".

Har ila yau, masu kallo zata dama premieres, "daskararre", "Farewell, kwazazzabo," "Old House", "Kada ka so, ba na son," "Bad Boys." Sau da yawa ne yara kwaikwaiyo, "Vovk a Mulkin Far Far Away", "kogon farin ciki", "Mansion". Toddlers ma jiran farko na "The Kingdom of Flowers", "Ali Baba da 40 songs na Persian bazaar".

reviews

Comments game Ossetian wasan kwaikwayo ne daban-daban, za mu iya cewa suka rarraba. Wasu mutane gaske son cewa wasan kwaikwayo tabbata mai aminci ga tsohon hadisai. Irin wadannan mutane son gargajiya wasanni, sabõda haka sũ mãsu farin ciki don zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Amma a 'yan tsirarun. Wasu son ganin wani sabon abu, hadu zamani da bukatun. Wannan bangare na masu sauraro kukan monotonous repertoire, da rashin sabon ideas.

Summing up, ina so in ce cewa Arewa Ossetian wasan kwaikwayo - wani wuri da yake shakka daraja a ziyarar. A cikin wani hali, shi yana da arziki tarihi. Eh, ya tabbata mai aminci ga tsohon hadisai, amma ba za su iya sihirce untrained viewer, ya nuna masa dukan dukiyar da launuka da motsin zuciyarmu na classic ayyukansu.