Asali kamar bĩga kare: Dachshund, yagdterer, Yorkshire Terrier. Description, halaye, da horo

All breeds na karnuka kamar bĩga a nuna a daban-daban sau da guda manufa - don taimaka mutumin a cikin farauta domin ganima. Saboda da kananan size na wadannan dabbobi mai iya shiga cikin rami Badger, fox, rekun kare.

Asali kamar bĩga kare: Dachshund

Yau, da yawa a baya data kasance irin karnuka, wanda da zarar ya taimaka masu su ba, a cikin Norn farauta, partially ko gaba daya rasa su Sha'awa Da kuma ya juya a cikin wani kyakkyawa da kyau dabbobi. Dachshunds kuma sau da yawa rayuwa a cikin Apartments, amma kare ne har yanzu m, idan ba mafi kyau, Norn kare.

Description of kudade za a iya samu a da dab'I da yawa dabba masoya: sabon abu waje, gaisuwa yanayi fun "elongated" jawo hankalin da yawa karnuka. Yau da suka suna ƙara ana amfani da sahabbansa, amma masana san cewa yana da wani real wayo da m mafarauci. Asalin haraji ba a sani.

A zamanin yau, akwai da dama iri na dutse, wanda kowannensu na da matsayin da fasali. Na farko ya bayyana masu gashi dachshund. Daga baya - dogon-masu gashi, wanda ya tashi a sakamakon giciye-kiwo dachshund da spaniel. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai m-da kuma mutane. Kakanninsu suka fara Wirehaired dachshunds da terriers.

Description of kudade, wanda aka bai wa a wallafe ga gida kare kiwo, ba mu da irin sissy, m da zafi da kuma ta'aziyya. Amma wannan shi ne daya kadai alama wanda yana da wani fee. Mafarautan kare da wannan irin yana da kyau cewa shi ne na kowa da kowa. Kare Shusha Barking iya daidai fitar da hare ciyar ducks daga cikin ruwa, bi sawu na jini da aiki ga baki takaddamarsu, da kuma na iya zama wani m Pet. Amma ta babban sha'awa - aiki a cikin wani rami a kan rekun, Badger da fox.

Dachshund sauƙi kama up kuma grabs ya rekun. Popular sau da yawa, raccoons tono burrows sosai sauki, amma a lokacin da aka biyar musu da wani kare, rekun ba ya fita da kare a cikin wani rami. A wannan yanayin, mafarauci yana ta tono wani rami don samun dabba.

Shi ne mafi wuya ga farauta badgers. Yana kyawawan babban da kuma karfi dabba da ya gina wani hadadden burrows. Yana iya gabatar da wani tsanani hatsari ga karnuka. Saboda haka, yana mafi kyau don farautar dabba bayan kwanciya barci ko idan ya ci gaba da farauta daga cikin rami. Dachshund a cikin wani rami kawai Shusha Barking da Badger, da kuma mafarauci haƙa rami zuwa zurfin daya da rabi mita.

Main specialization dachshund - fox farauta a cikin hunturu, ko marigayi fall. Fox ya nẽmi tserewa daga rami, don haka abin da karshe sakamakon dogara a kan farauta hit mutum. Dachshund iya stifle wani fox a cikin wani rami, amma a cire shi zuwa ga surface shi ne, ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu - bukatar taimaka wa maharbi.

terriers

Wannan kamar bĩga yawa breeds na karnuka cewa an bred a kasar Birtaniya. Kuma sunan ya zo daga kalmar Terra, wanda fassara a matsayin "duniya". Da farko da suka samu a matsayin karamin aiki karnuka, mallakan virulence da dabba. Suna kiyaye, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a stables, da kuma amfani da ga rodent iko. Terriers a cikin babban karshe ga Norn farauta.

A yau, fiye da talatin jinsunan wadannan karnuka, kawai na uku shi ne ya dace domin gudanar da Norn farauta. Duk wadannan dabbobi hadawa agile da indefatigable hali.

Jamus farauta terrier (yagdterer)

Wadannan dabbobi sun dade da aka kyau da aka sani zuwa ga kare masoya a duniya. Duk da haka, ra'ayi na wadannan kyau kadan kare ya ci gaba quite rigima. Wasu yi imani da cewa wannan kwazazzabo kare Burrow: yagdterer - hukunci, m da m dabba, baiwa da kyau-ɓullo da farauta basira da walƙiya-sauri martani, da cikakken m, a yaƙi da dabba.

Wasu kuma suna gamsu da cewa wannan shi ne kare da wahala da kuma bukatar wani musamman m ilimi. A Rasha, wannan kare ya zo daga Jamus, inda an bred ƙarni ago. Wannan shi ne wani dabba ba a kanta, iko da kuma sosai ferocious dabba. Its main nufi - farauta. More daidai - taimaka wa wani mutum a cikin hakar dabbobi da suke zaune a ramukan: raccoons, Foxes da badgers.

Yana cinma mafi kyau sakamakon yagdterer guda biyu tare da wani wakilin da wannan irin ko taxi. Irin wannan umurnin iya cin nasara da kuma fitar da rami ba kawai fox ko Badger, amma ba tare da tsoron hari da kuma mafi hatsari babban wasan, misali a daji boar. Shawo kan nasa biyu kananan karnuka a kan nasu iya ba, amma ya kiyaye shi, a wuri guda, ba kyale gudun hijira daga mafarauci, suna quite m.

Yau suna ƙara yin amfani da wasu kamar bĩga irin karnuka a matsayin wasa da farautar saukar da dabba da kuma kara dagawa daga cikin maturation, domin baiting na Foxes da hares, da ciyar da mai raunin game, domin gabatar da kara na jini sawu wani rauni dabba.

iyakar terrier

Wani wakilin kamar bĩga karnuka - iyakar terrier. Border fassara daga Ingilishi a matsayin "iyaka". A tarihin wannan irin fara a kan iyakar yankunan of Scotland da kuma Ingila. Wadannan dabbobi ne ba sosai wanda ake iya nuna bayyanar, saboda gaskiyar cewa asali shine ya kawo karnuka da kyau kwarai yi, ba tare da biyan yawa da hankali ga bayyanar. Border terrier bayyana a kasar mu gwada da kwanan nan da kuma nan da nan lashe zukãtan dayansu.

Wadannan karnuka - makawa kayan aiki a cikin farauta da kuma mai girma abokinsu, m abokai a gida. Border terrier yana da babban harafin, kyale su su kula, ko da sabon shiga. A kare zasu kori ganima for hours. Ta ba peculiar zuwa "kisa ilhami", kamar yadda mai mulkin, kare gudanar da murya da kuma assertiveness.

Yorkshire Terrier

Wani Terrier, wanda sananne ne a cikin kasar a matsayin makawa sifa da socialite. Duk wani Yorkshire terrier ɗakin kare, wanda za a iya samu a kusan kowane gari, ya positioned wannan kare a matsayin dakin-ado. Kuma wannan gaskiya ne. A irin samo asali a cikin marigayi XIX karni, an bred a Birtaniya. Amma watakila ba kowa ya san cewa da farko kananan terriers aka yi amfani a matsayin dayansu na kananan hakori.

The masu wadannan dabbobi sun kasance mafi yawa matalauta mutane, wanda aka ba a yarda a yi manyan karnuka da aka amfani da mafarauta. Masu bincike yi imani da irin da aka sani a cikin XVIII karni uotersaydsky Terrier ne mafi kusa da m na zamani York. Kiyaye bayanin irin terrier: kadan kare tare da dogon silky gashi launin toka-blue color.

A tsawon lokaci, da aristocrats Ingila lura da wani kananan terrier-Piper, ya nobility da kuma samun ganin darajarsa. A tsawon lokaci, kasar karfe fitarwa na karami mambobi na sabuwar irin. A yau shi ne, ba wuya a saya da irin wannan "mafarauci" ga wanda farauta an rage wa a guje bayan malam a wurin shakatawa, zabi da kyau-kafa gandun daji. Yorkshire terriers suna bred a Moscow da Saint-Petersburg, Krasnodar da kuma Rostov-on-Don, Voronezh da Saratov da kuma wasu birane na kasar.

Farauta da karnuka kamar bĩga

A Rasha, shi ne Popular farauta Foxes da karnuka kamar bĩga. A farauta kakar fara a tsakiyar watan fall kuma yana har spring. A rami fox boye kafin yanayin canji ko lokacin da snow da dama. Winter Jawo na dabba na zama da kauri da kuma m. Yunwar da kuma sanyi, a hunturu Foxes turawa wani sosai m, kuma m ayyuka, da kai hari a kan wuraren kiwon kaji, misali.

Ga wani cin nasara farauta wajibi ne a san da wuri daga cikin ramuka a cikin filaye. Nemi fox a cikin hunturu ne mafi tasiri a lokacin da ka mataimakansa ne za su m-da santsi fox terrier kuma Welsh terriers, yagdterery, kuma, ba shakka, haraji.

Fox daga rami ne ko da yaushe azumi da kuma kwatsam, sai su fadi ga sheqa. Daga mafarauci bukatar mai girma martani da kuma cikakken harbi. Sai ya faru da cewa kare kulawa don samun fox daga rami. Amma dole ne mu kullum a shirye su yi wani na biyu kare, wanda zai taimaka ci gaba da ganima.

horo

Don Kamo tare da kare ya zama nasara, shi wajibi ne, a gabãnin haka don ya shirya mataimakin, jirgin kasa. Dogs dole unquestioningly yi biyayya da umarni, "Ka ɗauki!" Kuma "A'a!", Shin da mafarauci na audio sigina ko da farko tawagar su iya tafiya ba tare da wani leash a ƙafafunsa, aiwatar da umurnin "Tsaya!". Don gudu wadannan dokokin, horar da kowa da kowa breeds.

A Norn karnuka don na musamman da bukatun. Good kamar bĩga kare dole zo ma'abũcin noiseless sigina, dawo da sallama articles da calmly kuma zare jiki located in a 'yar jakar.

M noiseless siginar

Irin wannan alama na bukatar wani rami to a lokacin da ake bukata beckon kare. A wannan yanayin, da kare sunan atawa ƙungiyoyi na yatsunsu ko dabino. Koyarwa matasa da karnuka da wannan bukata ne kawai bayan da suka fara zuwa kusanci mai a kan umurnin ko siginar. Silent siginar da aka farko kawota lokaci guda tare da sauti. Uku azuzuwan fara kusanci a kare da kuma wani shiru alama. Musamman m tsari ne ta amfani da bi.

"Duba!"

Dogs sauri koyi da umurnin "Ku nẽmi" (uku ko hudu darussa). A darasi na farko, ya zare sa a bi da a bude, da kuma rike da wani kare a kan wani leash, kwance kai ga bi da iska, a lokaci guda ba da umarni kuma nuna karnuka a kan shi. Wannan shi ne isa ga kare su fahimci abin da ake bukata na ta. Tare da kowane aji za ta zama mafi shirye don kashe wani umurni.

"A wuri!"

Domin kamar bĩga karnuka yana da muhimmanci sosai domin kwantar da demeanor a 'yar jakar. Koyi da kare tawagar da sauri da kuma samun a cikin jakar da kansu. By wannan suna sanar da daga farkon shekarun. A farko azuzuwan da aka gudanar a lõkacin da matasa kare ne mai kyau ga tafiya har ma gaji.

The mai bada umurnin "a kan tabo!" Kuma ya sanya kansa hudu kananan kafafu, mataimakin ga jakar. Da farko, da kare za su jefa, kuma ya jũya a cikinsa, kuma watakila ma kuka, amma maimaitawa "a kan tabo!" Kuma pats a kan jakar, ya sauri ya kwanta daga barin. Biyu ko uku zaman isa cewa kare ya ƙware da umurninSa, kuma zai iya zama a cikin jakar na dogon lokaci.