Atrial fibrillation a kan ECG. Atrial flutter

Rashin haɗari na al'ada na aiki na zuciya na zuciya shine matsalar gaggawa a ko'ina cikin duniya. Yawancin lokaci sukan cigaba da tsufa, amma kuma zasu iya faruwa a cikin matasa, yara. Kamar yadda aka sani daga kididdigar, sifofin kwayoyin cutar na zuciya daya ne daga cikin mawuyacin hali na mace-mace. Saboda haka, likitoci a duk faɗin duniya suna neman sababbin hanyoyin don hana irin wannan cututtuka. Yana da mahimmanci don taimakawa jinkirin ci gaba da cutar da kuma kula da asalin jihar a duk lokacin da zai yiwu.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, don nunawa na pathologies na zuciya, ana gudanar da nazari ne don dukan yawan mutane masu girma, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba. A kan magunguna, kowane mai haɗuri yana cike da electrocardiography (ECG) a tsawon lokaci daya a kowace shekara ba tare da gunaguni ba. Idan an gano cututtukan zuciya, an yi wa mutum rajista, kuma ana gudanar da dukkanin nazarin sau da yawa, an tsara magani. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa suna da filastillation a kan ECG. Synonym don wannan yanayin shine inrial fibrillation.

Mene ne fibrillation?

Jirgin da ake yi na shari'a shine daya daga cikin nau'in arrhythmias na yau da kullum akan ECG. Bisa ga kididdigar, an lura da shi a cikin kashi 1-2 cikin dari. Har ila yau, mutanen da ke da shekaru 40 da haihuwa sun shafi wannan rikici. Wasu lokuta mabubbura ne a cikin kwayar halitta, kuma mai haƙuri ba ya san game da ilimin pathology. A wasu lokuta, filastillation mai tsanani yana da tsanani cewa yana buƙatar gaggawa gaggawa da kuma matakan gaggawa. Hanyar ilimin cututtuka ya danganta da siffarsa da yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri. Atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation) faruwa saboda hyperexcitability na atrial nama. A sakamakon haka, rikice-rikice masu rikice-rikice masu rikitarwa sun bayyana. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da fibrillation tare da sauran pathologies na cardiac.

Daidaitan ECG: bayanin da fassarar

Electrocardiography ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci don bincikar cututtukan zuciya. An yi shi tare da ischemia, wanda ake zargi da yaduwa, ƙananan cututtuka, da wasu cututtuka da sauran cututtuka na zuciya. Hanyar ECG ta dogara ne akan rikodin yiwuwar daga farfajiyar zuciya. Saboda nazarin aikin lantarki, yana yiwuwa a yi hukunci da jihar daban-daban na myocardium. Ana kiyaye ECG na al'ada a cikin mutanen lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, akwai nau'o'in pathologies da electrocardiography ba su gano ba. Duk da haka, yawancin cututtuka suna rajista akan ECG. Kwararren kowane sana'a na iya bayyana sakamakon wannan jarrabawa, duk da haka an bada shawara don aiwatar da ƙaddamarwa ga masu kwakwalwa.

ECG wani layi ne mai layi tare da hakora da kuma lokaci. Akwai 12 mai kaiwa, daga farfajiyar abin da ke fitowa da kayan lantarki. Kashi na hakori a kan ECG yana da alhakin jin daɗin jin dadi. Bayan haka, an rubuta wani ɗan gajeren lokaci P-Q. Yana halayyar ɗaukar hoto ta hanyar motsawa na tauraron dan adam. Bugu da ari, an lura da ƙwayar QRS. An bayyana halin motsa jiki na ventricles. An biyo bayan lokacin shakatawa na tsoka - tsokaci. Ya ƙunshi tazarar ST da T daɗaɗa. A al'ada, kowane nau'in ECG ya kamata ya sami wani nisa (lokaci) da tsawo (amplitude). Canje-canje a akalla alama daya a daya gubar nuna alamun pathology.

Ta yaya hangen nesa da ido ke kallon ECG?

Jirgin da ake yi a kan kararraki wani yanayi ne wanda yake da magungunan ƙwayar cuta. Wannan kuskure ne na al'ada na al'ada. Harkokin da ake yi na shari'a a kan ECG yana nuna wani canji a cikin P, amma maimakon haka, ragowar raguwa ta bayyana (suna a tsakanin ƙananan QRS a cikin manyan lambobi), yayin da hakori na hakori ya kamata 1 kafin kowane motsi na ventricular. Bugu da kari, tare da fibrillation akwai cin zarafin zuciya. Wannan yana nuna a cikin ECG a cikin cewa nisa tsakanin RRs a daidai wannan gubar ba ɗaya ba ne a cikin nisa (lokaci).

Bambanci tsakanin fibrillation da atrial flutter

Bugu da kari ga atrial fibrillation, sananniyar zuciya kari tashin hankali ne atrial flutter. A kan ECG wadannan 2 pathologies sun bambanta. Atrial flutter (TP) wani yanayi ne na rashin lafiyar wanda yake da karuwa mai yawa a cikin ƙwayar zuciya (200-400 ta cikin minti daya). Yawancin lokaci yana faruwa ne a cikin irin hare-haren gaggawa - paroxysms. TP yana halin ci gaban kwatsam da ƙaddamar da kai. Yana nufin da irin supraventricular tachycardia. Lokacin da harin ya taso, mai haƙuri ya bukaci taimakon farko. Jirgin da ake yi na shari'a akan ECG ya bambanta daga fibrillation a cikin wannan gagarumin farfadowa na asali yana da matsayi mai tsawo da kuma amplitude (F-taguwar ruwa). A wannan yanayin, nauyin zuciya ya kasance daidai. Nisa tsakanin RR iri daya ne.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na Fibrillation Atrial

Akwai nau'o'i 3 na fibrillation. Sun bambanta da girman zuciya. Allocate:

1. Tahisystolic tsari. Zuciyar zuciya yana da fiye da dari 90 a minti daya.
2. A tsarin normosystolic. Zuciyar zuciya ta kasance daga 60 zuwa 90 batti a minti daya.
3. Bradisystolic tsari. Yana faruwa sau da yawa fiye da wasu. Zuciyar zuciya ba kasa da dari 60 a minti daya ba.

Ayyukan alamomin da ke tattare da lamarin ya danganta ne akan yadda yawancin aikin na ventricular ya ɓace. A wani launi na cirary arrhythmia da kwatsam hanzari na bugun jini, jijiyar laushi, da shiver da tayarwa, da dyspnea, da ciwo a cikin ƙirjin, an lura da gidaje. Tare da tachycardia mai tsanani, asarar sani, ci gaba na ONMC, ƙaddarar baƙuwar ƙwayar cuta ba zai yiwu ba. Yawancin mutane suna da tsarin normosystolic na fibrillation. Clinic bayyanar cututtuka sun fi sau da yawa bace.

Jiyya na filastillation

Duk da cewa gaskiyar lamarin da ke faruwa a lokuta da yawa yana faruwa ne a matsayin matsala, yana ƙara haɗarin thrombosis da ci gaba da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Sabili da haka, tare da filastillation, dole ne an ba da izinin kayan shafa. Daga cikin su - shirye-shirye "Aspirin-cardio", "Tromboass". Don gyara ga zuciya rate tachycardia wajabta antiarrhythmic kwayoyi. Mafi sau da yawa wadannan su ne maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin magani. Tare da ci gaba da yin amfani da fibrillation, an bayar da shawarar likita.