Attributive magana da sauran mamaki na Rasha ginin kalma

A ginin kalma da Rasha harshen take kaiwa zuwa da yawa daga cikin dalibai, da tsoro, da tsõro, kuma abin mamaki. Akwai kome wuya: attributive magana, ƙungiyar kalmar shigar da tsarin - m sunan kawai da farko duba. Don haka bari mu magance.

Ko da yake, a cikin manufa, tsari na kalmomi a sentences a Rasha harshen free, mafi yawa sentences aka gina a kan manufa na SVO ko wani mahaluži (actor, batu), sa'an nan da aiki (predicate), sa'an nan da abu (kai tsaye abu). Misali - "Na je yawo a kan titi" - a normative ga Rasha harshen gina sentences.

Wani domin na kalmomi da aka saba amfani ga kara wasu darajar - m, misali.

Complex sentences ne na iri biyu: slozhnosochinonnye da slozhnopodchinonnye.

A farko raba bisa ga abin da kungiyoyin kwadago suna da alaka - da connection (da suka hada da, amma a "da kuma" ma'anar, babu ... babu, ma, kamar ... haka ma, kuma), rabuwa (ko, ko wani abu ... wani abu, ko ... ko, ba cewa ... ba) kuma adversative (amma, amma, amma a ji na "amma", da yake).

Simple sentences hada slozhnosochinennogo rabu da wakafi (misali: "A hadaddun jumla da zama ƙarƙashin attributive har yanzu ba tsorata ni, kuma mafi sa ni tsõron da hange ya bayyana wa yara abin da shi ne").

Kafin adversative da disjunctive waƙafi ko da yaushe.

Slozhnopodchinitelnye kasu kashi attributive magana, adverbial da izjasnitelnyh. Sun bambanta a abin da kungiyoyin kwadago suna shiga. Complex sentences with attributive karkashi kunshi wani sauki jumla da kuma adjoint to shi tare da taimakon kungiyoyin kwadago, ko da ƙungiyar kalmomi attributive magana.

Ƙarƙashin izjasnitelnyh gudamawar da abun ciki aiki (fi'ilai na magana, ji, ji) da kuma amsa wannan tambaya, "me", "abin da", "inda?" Kuma shiga tare da taimakon abin da ya so.

Attributive kashi ya amsa wannan tambaya "abin?" Kuma shiga tare da: Abin da, wanda, wanda, wanda, abin da, inda.

Paranasal adverbial da yawa, kuma sun bambanta, kazalika da hali: akwai ƙarƙashin adverbial na iri, wuri, lokaci, yanayi, yana sa, dalilai, misãlai, asasshe.

Slozhnopodchinonnoe shawara attributive magana, wanda yana nufin sassa na jumla, ma'ana, kuma bayyanãwa ta bayyanar cututtuka sau da yawa za a samu a cikin bayanin irin wuri mai faɗi.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa a wakafi-rabu kawai gaba daya m bada shawarwari - tare da wani batu da kuma predicate, ba a kama mambobin da alaka da kungiyar tarayyar (a conjunctionless jumla wakafi rabu da kama sharuddan). Ware wa wannan mulki ne da bada shawarwari da cewa suna da wasu na kowa rabi (shã'aninku da lokaci da kuma wuri, game da biyu bada shawarwari, ga misali) - a irin haka ne, da waƙafi ba a bukata. Ga misali: "A cikin tsohon, musty ƙanshi itace frogs rayuwa da rarrafe a karkashin kankara writhing maciji." "A cikin gandun daji" ga na farko da na biyu jumla na shã'aninku sanya da waƙafi ba a bukata.

Saboda haka a yanzu a takaicce game da abin da yana da daraja ambaton sayayye:

- slozhnosochinonnye sassan jumlar suna classified da irin kungiya ta kashin, su a haɗa: a haɗa, rarraba da adversative.

- slozhnopodchinonnye sassan jumlar ne na iri uku: attributive magana, adverbial da izjasnitelnyh. kafin jam'iyya ko jam'iyya kalma, gabatar da zama ƙarƙashin (wanda shi ne abin da, inda, duk da haka, me ya sa, da dai sauransu), a waƙafi.

-complete sauki sentences a hadaddun rabu da wakafi (togiya - bayar da na kowa kashi).