Aure a matsayin zamantakewa da kuma shari'a sabon abu. A hanya domin aure

A tarihin wannan alfarma jam'iyya yana da tushe mai zurfi. Saboda haka mai zurfi cewa sun je sosai farko yadudduka na tarihin 'yan adam. A hanya na aure shi ne aka bayyana a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki. Tun Tsohon Alkawari sau da betrothal ne mai son rai ƙungiyar na namiji da mace, suka riƙi wani juna da kuma m yanke shawara su zauna tare da ta jitu da mizanan Allah. The kalmar "al'ada" mun fahimci kayan yau da kullum na iyali doka, kamar yadda aka saita fito a cikin Nassosi.

Abin mamaki, duk da wuya daga cikin na'urar da aka bayyana a cikin dokokin na kasashen da dama da akwai wani bayyanannen definition aure. Wannan shi ne saboda daidai da gaskiyar cewa aure - wannan ba wani kasuwanci yarjejeniya inda dukkan hakkokin da wajibai daga abõkan tarayya, da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na daidaito amenable ga doka tsari. Aure - a jam'iyya, da kuma wannan definition yakan haifar da wani 'yanci a cikin dangantaka tsakanin abokan. Wannan shi ne ma'ana, saboda iyali da aka halitta ba kawai, kuma ba sosai don cika wasu wajibai zuwa jama'a ko tada yara, da yadda za a, kai na ruhaniya da kuma Kofur hadin ( "da biyu za su zama nama ɗaya"), kula ruhaniya da kuma bukatunsu na zahiri da abokin tarayya, to dace da kare juna. Kuma wadannan ruhaniya subtlety, babu wata dokar da ba zai iya tsara yadda ya kamata.

Idan akai la'akari da oda na aure a matsayin doka sabon abu, akwai da dama iri irin wannan kungiya ta kashin: wadanda cewa an rubuta su a musamman gabobin, da coci da kuma ainihin (wannan waɗanda suka karyata kira yakin). Non-yaduwa a Rasha, amma faruwa a cikin duniya suna da irin wannan irin aure a matsayin polygyny (polygamy), polyandry (Conversely, a lokacin da mutane da yawa maza), wucin gadi, ko kuma ƙagagge kwangila da kuma karshe haifar da 'yan m yaƙi tsakanin majalisar da kuma tsakanin mazaunan guda-jima'i kungiya ta kashin.

A bukatarsa gudanar da dokoki a karkashin abin da betrothal an dauki doka a wasu kasashe da aka kayyade daban. Aure a Rasha, a matsayin doka sakamakon wannan mataki na faruwa a lokacin da rajista zai faru a hukumomin gwamnati (kamar domin a Faransa, Japan, Jamus). A wasu kasashe, da zabi na tsari - ƙungiyoyin ko coci rajista - ya rage tare da maza, jihar da aka gane a matsayin daya da kuma sauran jam'iyya (Spain, Ingila, Canada, Italy). Uku aure kawai a wani addini form (Isra'ila, wasu jihohi a Amurka da kuma Canada, kasashen musulmi).

Abin sha'awa, da kalmar "aure" ya zo daga kalmar Helenanci γάμος, wanda aka samu daga cikin "kai". Related to da shi da tsoho Rasha "brachiti" aka bayyana a matsayin wani mataki da nufin zabi mafi kyau na da kyau da kuma kãfirta game da ba daidai ba, ba daidai ba. Bisa ta gabatar ba, za mu iya cewa da kalmar "aure" a matsayin ƙungiyar na biyu mutane, kuma ya takwara, ya nuna low-quality kaya, ba ta da nisa a cikin lexical ma'anar. Ba abin mamaki cewa a kasashe da dama da akwai wasu hani da hanya na aure ga matasa ma'aurata. Saboda haka, misali, da Family Code furta cewa cikar aure a Rasha ne ba zai yiwu ba, idan wani daga son fara wani iyali An riga an nasaba da hukuma iyali dangantaka tare da wani mutum. Shi ne kuma ba zai yiwu mahada tsakanin kusantar dangi ko idan ango ko amarya sha wani shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Haramta doka ta braksochetaniya tsakanin adoptive iyaye da kuma soma yara. A halin yanzu, aure a Jamus a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne quite yiwu. Kawai a cikin wannan harka hada tsagaita zama zumunta, watau iyaye da kuma yaron. A data kasance hanya aure a cikin yakin dokar wannan kasa ceases a cikin irin wannan hali da wajibi ga tallafi.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, su na shekaru dubbai na tarihin ta, bil'adama da kuma ya ba ɓullo da wani hadade m ga samuwar auren tsarin. Watakila shi ya sa da al'ada iyali shaidu a yau sun defenseless da mãsu alãma daga ra'ayin jama'a da kuma 'yanci ne m tare da high dabi'u.