Babbar beluga: tabbatar facts

Mutane da yawa san cewa fari sturgeon shi ne mafi girma ruwa tare kifi na halin yanzu data kasance. Ambaton shi ake samu a cikin da yawa na tarihi takardun. A Rasha, wadannan kifaye, ya kawo wa babban birnin daga m Caspian Sea, Ku bauta wa sarakunansa da sarakuna. Akwai da yawa kwatancin dama abubuwa, kai kawai m size. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa da yawa tambaya taso cewa daga wannan shaida gaskiya ne, kuma cewa shi ne mai cikakkar ƙiren ƙarya.

Babbar sturgeon, wanda kuma wanzuwarsa aka tabbatar da isasshen shaida, aka karin girma. A wannan take, akwai mutane da yawa da 'yan takara, amma, da rashin alheri, duk da hujjojin da kasancewar giant belugas an gyarawa dogon da suka wuce. A zamaninmu, manyan samfurori da ake kusan taba samu ba.

kifi sarki

Beluga - kifi dolgozhitelnitsa. Yana iya rayuwa ga daruruwan shekaru. A wannan lokaci, babbar fari sturgeon iya girma zuwa babban masu girma dabam na mitoci da dama. Wannan jinsin aka dauke su daya daga cikin mafi girma marine kifi a duniya.

Wannan kifi spawns sau da yawa a cikin wata rayuwa. Masana sun ce cewa 'yan maruƙa kwanciya beluga ne ma babbar - har zuwa rabin ton.

Spawning mãtã koma zuwa kogin sunã gudãna a cikin tẽku, tanã fita cirewa wani lokacin, domin da yawa kilomita. Abin lura shi ne cewa idan da wuri ba dace da yara a can, da kifi spawn yarda ba, kuma located cikin qwai hankali warware.

Inda ya aikata da beluga?

Babbar beluga aka samu a cikin Caspian Sea, Black Sea, da Adriatic, da Rum da kuma Tekun Azov.

A lokacin spawning, kifi za a iya samu a cikin Volga, Terek, Don, Kama, Dnieper River da kuma wasu kõguna sunã gudãna daga cikin teku. Manyan mãtã cewa kasa spawn, wani lokacin ma a cikin hunturu ne a cikin koguna, fadowa cikin barci mai nauyi.

Yadda za a kama babbar beluga?

Yau, da masana'antu kama da wannan kifi da aka haramta. Babu kasa m kujerar naƙi hõre ta a cikin tarin beluga caviar. Amma dokar ba ta haramta wasanni kama kifi. Ga shi yana amfani da musamman kaya, minimally traumatic kifi.

Fishing - wannan shi ne hanya daya kafa da daftarin aiki da gaskiya. Beluga ne babbar a duniya, kama da wani mai goyon baya a gasar da aka daure su a auna, auna, photographed, da kuma bayan - saki gida. Idan shi bai faru ba a kan wani akai-akai, za mu sani game da rayuwar wadannan ban mamaki kifi da yawa kasa.

Don kama iskar tekuna da koguna, kana bukatar ka iyo daga teku zuwa kogin kilometer ta 3 Beluga - a voracious predator da ita ciki masunta sun akai-akai samu ko da ducks da Pups. Zabar koto kamata ba, baicin raw nama da kifi. Ma'aikata sani: beluga, ko da yake ba m, kamar yadda, misali, catfish, amma shi iya tsanani nahuliganit. A wani yunkurin samun daga masunci shi iya ko kunna jirgi.

The most wakilan: tabbatar facts

Babbar beluga kama a Rasha a shekara ta 1922, da yake riƙe da dabino har yanzu. Yana auna 1224 kg da aka kama a Caspian Sea. Giant kifi da aka cika da caviar. Hotuna daga cikin manyan beluga kawai ban mamaki. Sarkin-size kifi ne m tare da Oceanic dodanni: sharks, Whales, narwhals.

Tabbatar da dama wasu facts kama belugas giant size. A Kazan, akwai ko da wani cushe giant-kifi, a lokacin da rai vesivshey wani ton. Gawa zuwa 4.17 m, a tsawon aka bayar da zuwa cikin birnin ta Nicholas II, da kuma a yau sa ta cushe nuna a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Sha'awan da babbar kifi iya zama kowa.

Nuna wani bit more suna fadin Kazan ne a daya daga cikin gidajen tarihi na Astrakhan - kama a Volga beluga kai 966 kg. Wani mai ban sha'awa misali a zamanin rayuwarsa da tsawon game 6 mita da kuma nauyi zuwa wani ton. Ya labarin ne mai ban mamaki. A beluga kama mafarauta, gutted mafi muhimmanci da caviar, da kuma gawa jefa. Amma, ba shakka, sun kawai ba zai iya sanin abin da wata taska ba, ya fadi a cikin hannayensu! Tsoron kama doka ayyuka, mafarauta kawai a waya kira zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma gaya inda suka jefa da gawa. Yana da aka lalace ta hanyar m sabon, amma taxidermist iya sa fita daga gare ta cushe.

A harshen shãmaki

Wani lokacin rikice taso a kan sosai m dalilai. Alal misali, na dogon lokaci da kalmar "beluga" a cikin Rasha da harshen da aka yi amfani da ma ga kifi, a yanzu da aka sani da fari Whale. Whales, ba shakka, fi girma sturgeon, amma shi ya ba ya hana fitowan da dama jita-jita. Mashaidi asusun na biyu-ton kama belugas ne wata ila don ba da labari musamman ga marine dabbobi. Af, da fari Whale iya raira waƙa. Shi ne su tsarkakewa shi ne tushen phraseologism "ruri kamar beluga." Sturgeon kifi ruri, ba shakka, za a iya ba.

Kuma a cikin harshen Turanci, da yawa sturgeon kifi, ciki har da sturgeon, sau da yawa denoted da kalma guda - sturgeon. Wannan ma sau da yawa ya ruɗar da tambaya daga cikin mafi girma beluga. Wasu daga cikin ayyana contenders for gasar ne zuwa wasu jinsunan da iyali Sturgeon.

adam factor

Babbar sturgeon, kama a zamaninmu, kai kawai 2-3 quintals. Uncontrolled kama kifi da kuma yin girbi na caviar, tabarbarewar muhalli da yanayi, da m amfani da albarkatun - duk da wannan yana da mummunan tasiri a kan al'ummar jihar. Yawan beluga ya shrunk, kifi obmelchali zama kasa zuwa spawn. Da kuma rage mazauninsu. Spawning beluga ke kusa ƙwarai da kogin, kokarin zauna kusa da teku.

al'amurra

Babbar beluga ne yanzu a rarity. Abin farin, Adam ne kokarin gyara kura-kuran da suka gabata. Beluga aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi, jihar da aka fada a kan farautar. Yau beluga artificially bred a kasashen da dama. da dama hybrids bred a Rasha, ya nuna m fahimcin muhimmancin da kasuwanci darajar. Wannan rike da yawan belugas a cikin daji. A tabbatacce kuzarin kawo cikas ba da bege da cewa wani babban kifi-sarki bai nutse cikin abu wulakantacce a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, da kuma taba zai sake harba mutane babbar size.