Baksan Gorge: description da kuma ta tarihi

Baksan Gorge - daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma sanannen a Jamhuriyar Caucasus, wadda take kaiwa zuwa gindin Dutsen Elbrus. An located in Kabardino-Balkaria, kuma shi ne Popular tare da wasan na da climbers, ba kawai saboda da kusanci zuwa Elbrus, amma kuma ga kyakkyawa da singularity. Shi ne mafi mafaka a Rasha, jawo dutsen masoya da kuma adventurers daga cikin karni na 19th, kazalika da All-Union da kuma All-Russian rare makõma tun da biyu da rabi na karni na 20th. A wadannan ne mai bayanin Baksan kwarin, da tarihi da kuma jan hankali, shi ya bayyana yadda yana da kyau a samu to mafi kyau dutsen wuri.

A hanya a cikin kwazazzabo

Baksan Gorge samo asali game da Lashkuta kauye a Woodlands, yankin gaba da makiyaya da kuma m ridges. Saboda haka yanayin halitta gaba daya ya canza: a daya hannun hauhawar kodadde rawaya aras ganuwar farar ƙasa, a kan sauran - saukar da karya saukar zuwa Baksan River. Gorge a farko fairly m, sa'an nan (bayan wucewa kauyen My Past) Wall sharply quntata da elongated zuwa gaba.

Duwatsu za a fara canza su launi da kuma zama mai kusurwa da kuma duhu saboda da gaban crystalline kankara muhimmi a gefen Caucasian kunya.

Ta hanyar duk da m Gorge deben kwalta hanya, wanda ya kai kusan zuwa Elbrus. Wannan hanya ne mafi vysokoraspolozhennoy a cikin Caucasus Mountains.

A garesu akwai yawa gefen kwarin (Adil-Su, Irik et al.), Wanda za a iya isa, misali to musamman kyau lake. Idan ka juya a cikin kwazazzabo Itkol, a bayyana yanayin da za ka iya gani da launin toka Elbrus.

A cikin page za ka iya ganin abin da yake cikin Baksan Gorge: Photo na dutsen shimfidar wuri ne da gaske mesmerizing.

Idan muka matsa, wucewa garin Tyrnyuz, da yawon shakatawa ganinsu bude wani daban-daban hoto - kafin shi zai bayyana sosai wasan kwaikwayo majestic Pine gandun daji da cewa kai da glade Azau (2300 km) da kuma garin Terskol. A hanya ta fara da matuƙar manufa - Elbrus.

Elbrus

Elbrus - mai girma ski yankin, ciki har da biyu yankunan domin gudun kan wasan na (Elbrus da Cheget) da kuma da yawa kananan matsugunai: glade Cheget da Azau, Baidaev garuruwa Tegenekli da Elbrus.

Tarik Elbrus (Baksan Gorge, Chegem da sauransu, duwãtsu, waterfalls, gidajen tarihi) za a iya jera na dogon lokaci, za mu mayar da hankali a kan mafi ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa:

• Picturesque dutsen shimfidar wuri ba barin kowa sha'aninsu dabam. Akwai gaske ne da wani abu a ga, gida kyakkyawa isa in zo nan a kalla sau daya.
• A cikin ƙauyen. Tegenekli aka hawa da farauta Museum of Vladimir Vysotsky (fallasa zuwa iri-iri na farauta kofuna da dama, photos Elbrus masoya, photo daga yin fim "Tsaye" movie).
• A Terskol akwai Elbrus Tsaro Museum.
• Chegem kanyon kuma waterfalls - musamman m look a hunturu da kuma reminiscent na mulkin Snow Sarauniya.
• Terskolskoe kwarin da gleiser.
• Baksanskoe kanyon, inda akwai uku na asali hawa glade: Tcheget, kuma Glade Azau Narzanov da 9 kaikaice gorges.

Baksan kogin

Its sunan samu daga kwarin kogin guda, wanda fãra a glaciers Dutsen Elbrus sa'an nan sunã gudãna a cikin wani tributary da Terek - Malka River (tsawon 173 km). Baksan gudana da sauri ta hanyar duk kwarin, ƙungiyoyinsu suna fari tafasar ruwa da kuma amo juya duwatsu. Domin rafting descents da shi ne ba su dace.

A kogin na da labari, bayyana cewa ta sunan da aka ba a daraja na Prince of Baksan, duk wanda iyali da kuma kansa bayan mayaudara kisan da aka binne a kusa da kandami.

A kan bankunan na kogin akwai 5 ƙauyuka (quite zamani) kuma daya daga cikin tsofaffin samar da wutar lantarki shuka a Rasha - Baksan hydroelectric iko tashar.

A shekarar 1986 an halitta National Park "Elbrus", wanda nufin - don adana da musamman yanayin da yankin, don taimaka masu hawa da kuma yawon bude ido a kwanciya ban sha'awa hanyoyi.

A kogi da kanta da kuma ta aikin gandu - da wuri na dindindin sansanonin masu hawa.

gida Legends

Kamar kowane m da kyau wurare a duniya, Baksan Gorge na da labari, bisa ga abin da kwazazzabo da kanta da kuma sauran kusa yankunan, aka kafa daga naushe na wutsiya Jagora na Underworld. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da ya kasance a cikin tsanani zafi bayan da taba da hannayensu na daya daga cikin Saints. Shaiɗan ya yi kokarin yantar da kansa daga wadannan shãfe, karfi a lokaci guda bugawa da wutsiya, wanda ya kai ga zargin da yawa canyons a duwãtsu Elbrus.

A daya batu a kan hanya overhanging cliffs Kyzburun ( "Maiden Rock"), wanda yana da labari, bisa ga abin daga shi a zamanin da, da mazaunan jefar fitina girls goryanok kuma m matansu. Mountain ne a fili a bayyane daga kauye Kyzburun-2. Ko da yake bisa ga wasu kafofin, da dutse da aka fassara daga Turkish matsayin "Red Hanci", mafi m saboda da siffar da ja kankara.

Akwai wani m wuri - Kyzburunskie tuddai, wanda ya kwanan nan janyo hankalin mahajjata a nan, wanda ya yi ĩmãni da cewa binne shi a ƙasar tuddai ta Muslim masu wa'azi, da kuma archaeologists (suna neman Scythian binne). A cewar mazauna yankin, tsaunuka wani lokacin haske "samaniya" wuta.

tarihin asali

Wannan yankin yana da dogon tarihi, da farko ya ambaci shi kwanan baya zuwa 15-16th ƙarni. Balkar ya dade zaune a nan, sa'an nan Karachai, ya zo yawon ci-rani daga Balkaria Chegem da al'ummu, Svaneti da Kabarda.

Daya daga cikin tarihi wuraren - kauyen Upper Baskan (da Urusbievo), wanda kafin juyin juya halin da aka gudanar m gida iyali Urusbievyh sarakuna. Mafi shahara daga cikin su shi Izmail Urusbi - wanda ya rayu a karni na 19th, da ilmin, da suka san da yawa harsuna daraja sarkin, suka yi yawa a familiarize sauran al'ummai da hadisai da kuma ruhaniya dabi'u karachay, kuma Balkar. Ya hadu da kida da kuma mutane na al'adun kasar Rasha, ya gaya musu Legends, kuma hadisai na wadannan wurare.

A 1922, da Company shiga Baksan a Kabardino-Balkar mai cin gashin kanta, a lokacin akwai 28 kauyuka, amma farkon 21st karni ya riga ya bar 11 ƙauyuka.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, a kan hakkin banki na Baksan gudanar da Red Army tsaro line (shi daga baya ya zama da aka sani da "sama-high gaban"), da kuma aka located a kan bar Hitler Division "Edelweiss". Duk da shekaru bayan da yaki, yan unguwa ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci makamai sassa, ragowar Soviet sojojin. Suna binne tare da girmamawa a kusa da abin tunawa ga heroes a kauyen Terskol Elbrus. Traces of soja events za a iya gani a yau.

Baksan Gorge: jan hankali

The main janye - da na halitta kyakkyawa gefen kwarin. Amma shi ne ma dake nan kuma sauran wurare da ban sha'awa:

• A garin Baksan ne da wani abin tunawa ga classic na Kabardian adabi - mawãƙi Ali Shogentsukova, wanda ya mutu a farkon yakin duniya na biyu.
• A 1913 da kauye ya na cike da ya haifar Zolskogo tawaye. A cikin cibiyar na kauye ne kiyaye tudun, tsaye a kan wanda mayakan kungiyar rantsar da biyayya ga juna da kuma yi musu wa'adi da ya lashe.
• A tare da. Kyzburun-1 ne mafi ƙwarai - Baksan hydroelectric iko tashar.
• Around da. Terskol a tsawon 3150 m ne International astronomical Observatory, kafa a 1980.
• A birnin akwai wani abin tunawa makoki Gundelene Highlanders, ya tashe a cikin girmamawa ga mazaunan shiri, wanda ya ba da rayukansu a lokacin juyin juya halin da kuma Great Patriotic War.
• Ba da nisa daga gari ne da wani abin tunawa ga bygone 4-8 ƙarni BC. e. - binne, ko washe, kuma akwai alãma daga m mutane da kuma na da Monuments a kan bankunan na kogin.
• Amfani yawon shakatawa janye ne manyan yawan ma'adinai marẽmari, located tare da dukan hanya, wanda shekaru da yawa amfani da su bi cututtuka daban-daban.

m kogo

A 'yan shekaru da suka wuce a yankin na Baksan kwarin (kusa da kauyuka. Zayukovo) gida masu goyon baya Kotljarova sami wani sabon abu nawa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wata babbar kogo a zurfin 70 m. A shaft ganuwar liyi tare da megaliths, a fili bi da da hannun ɗan adam ba. A ƙofar (a 1 km) Swastika, wanda shi ne suggestive da aminci daga kogon gabatar a wadannan wurare a lokacin yaki Hitler division "Edelweiss".

M kõgon a Baksan Valley kunshi dama da dakuna da kuma bẽnãye, ganuwar da kuma rufi daga cikin manyan 36-mita karkashin kasa zauren sahu tare da babbar slabs cewa kama tubalan na Masar pyramids. A ƙarshe daga geologists da kuma tawa kogo a fili wucin gadi asalin, ko da yake wani alama na mutum gaban da aka gano.

Age kogo - mai yiwuwa 5 shekara dubu .. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da fasaha amfani da zarar matsayin kalaman watsawa ko ikon Converter. Sauran masana bayar da shawarar gaban a Baksan Gorge dukan karkashin kasa birnin. Tatsũniyõyi ne na kama birane a Arewa Caucasus sukan canjawa wuri zuwa ƙarni na gaba.

Neman Baksan kwarin

Akwai hanyoyi da dama don samun to Elbrus:

1. Jirgin sama (ya fi sauri hanya) zuwa Nalchik ko Ma'adinai ruwa, akwai da taxi, minibus ko "ski" bas.
2. By jirgin kasa zuwa cikin tashar cikin wani sanyi, Nalchik, Mineralnye Vody da Pyatigorsk, nan gaba koma zuwa wani taxi ko wani bas zuwa kauyen. Terskol (fara Baksansky gorges).
3. A cikin motar. Tours tafiya hukumar a shirya da ski kakar - yawanci tsĩrar da kai tsaye zuwa gangaren Elbrus (17 hours daga Moscow).
4. Yadda za a samu ga Baksan Gorge a cikin mota? Matafiyi Reviews nuna cewa hanya "Don" (M-4) ne quite dadi, da kuma a kwarin akwai wani deben hanya ne quite iya jurewa. Daga cikin babban birnin kasar, kana bukatar ka tafi, ta hanyar da Rostov-on-Don, Ma'adinai ruwa, Baksan.

Inda ya zauna a cikin yawon shakatawa

Glade Azau - da mafi tushe Elbrus, located a karshen da hanya ta cikin Baksan Gorge. A nan ne hawa na hotels, hostels kuma cafes.

Cheget Polyana aka located a gindin Dutsen Cheget kuma Forms villa yankin domin hawa da kuma hikers.

Mountaineering sansanin Gian Tugan a Baksan Gorge kunshi sassa biyu:

• Lower Camp aka located 6 km daga farkon gefen kwarin (tsohon gidan), amma shi yana da babban view of gleiser Kashka-Tash da dutse kololuwa.
• Upper Camp, wanda aka kafa a cikin 90s na karni na 20th kuma haka mafi dadi (akwai wani pool, ruwan zafi, najasa, da dai sauransu ..). Abin baƙin ciki, da sansanin aiki ne kawai a ski kakar.

All alplagerey da ski rentals, gida tafiya hukumomin bayar da dama yawon shakatawa a duk sasanninta na Elbrus yankin.

"Better fiye da duwãtsu na iya zama kawai duwãtsu ..."

Gama da labarin daga wadannan wurare za ka iya Quote daga wani sanannen song Vladimira Vysotskogo, wanda ya yaba da kyau na wadannan manyan duwãtsu. Baksan Gorge da Elbrus yankin da aka fi so a tabo na mawãƙi, wanda ya taba daina sha'awan da dutsen ra'ayoyi da kuma rubuce-rubuce shayari. Isa a nan, babu wanda zai iya zama sha'aninsu dabam zuwa sararin halitta expanses da kewaye wuri mai faɗi.