Barnett Newman - wani m hanya

Barnett Newman - shahararren wakilin Amurka rabo daga abstractionism. An haife shi a 1905 a New York. Shi ne kuma kowa daban-daban haruffan sunansa: Newman. A harshen Turanci kafofin, an san yadda Barnett Newman.

Yadda yawa zane-zane kiyaye

Af, da artist Barnett Newman ya lalata dukan abin da ya farkon zane-zane, game da shekara arba'in da aikin da aka shafe da, da rashin alheri, ba ya Brush bugun jini. To, a yau, magana game da aiki na Newman, da masu bincike disassembled kawai "tsira" zane-zane na marigayi lokaci a cikin adadin 120 guda, sa a kan lokaci a kusan shekara ashirin da biyar.

matakai na samuwar

Uwãyensa sun kasance baƙi daga Poland, Yahudawa da haihuwa. Barnett Newman zanen matasa karatu a Art Daliban League, kuma aka sani da Art Daliban League. Wannan lokaci ne halin da m gwaje-gwajen a style automatism Jackson Pollock, Barnett Newman sa'an nan fa, tã jadawali, kuma yana da shugaban da ke a cikin jirgin sama na adadi da surrealistic nufi. Abin lura shi ne cewa a daidai wannan lokaci da ya halicci wani art makaranta tare da irin wannan adadi na American art karni na ashirin da yadda Rothko, Motherwell da Baziotis.

Yana da lokaci don bude

A farko solo nuni, wanda aka gabatar na musamman zane-zane na Barnett Newman, aka zahiri kakkarya art sukar a sake dubawa. A sakamakon haka shi da wani shafe tsawon ciki da kuma unwillingness su nuna aikin da jama'a, don magance fiye da wani artist iya kawai shekaru takwas daga baya, lokacin da ya yanke shawarar sa har a retrospective na ayyuka samuwa. Bugu da kari, a sosai lokaci Newman halaka dukan farkon ayyukansu, sabõda haka, za mu iya cewa da tabbaci cewa ya ba kawai m na kaina master da buroshi, amma kuma m.

Mafi shahara aiki na Barnett Newman - zane-zane halitta, a cikin tsawon daga shekarar 1947 zuwa shekarar 1970. Wannan software ruwa, da ake kira a cikin wani pathetic hanya, gaya game da duniya gaba ɗaya m brushstroke. "Umurni", "Unity", "Chasm na Euclid," "Midnight blue" da sauran ayyukan abstractionist zaman kansa collections sa up yau, ciki har da tarin na artist ta iyali, kazalika da nuna a dama gidajen tarihi a Amurka. Museum of Art Modern a New York yana watakila mafi cikakken tarin, rufe daban-daban lokaci na artist ta rayuwa.

A hanya Newman

Masu zaton shi ga wakilan Amirka m expressionism. Irin wannan shahararren msar tambayar yadda Clement Greenberg, ba wannan zanen zahiri da bin cikinta definition filin zanen, wanda a fili ya nuna bambanci tsakanin halitta a cikin wani mikakke hanya automatism glistening haske launuka da kuma manyan jirage Rothko da Newman. "Zanen Field" alludes ba to pastoral shimfidar wurare, da kuma characterizes soyayya na iyayengiji biyu zuwa monotonous manyan kwance jirage a aikinsu. Da masu bincike lasafta cewa ba da salon yana da jinsin falsafa subtext, da kuma gabatar a kan zane canza launin iyakokin gaske ba raba, sabili da haka, shi ne zanen, yana shelar daya daga cikin manyan American ka'idojin - 'yanci.

wahayi

Inspiration Barnett Newman (artist) scooped yawa na falsafa. Back a 1947, ya sanar da bẽne burin na wani art - ba ya zama gajere, koma zuwa epochal Concepts: rayuwa, mutuwa, mutumin da yanayi. Rikitarwa sunayen da aka ba wa zane-zane, ya jaddada cikin kewayon ji da motsin zuciyarmu da cewa artist aka ƙoƙarin kai daya kawai launi a cikin m duniya. Abin baƙin ciki, da art sukar sun iya tantance wannan m yawa daga baya.

Yadda za a duba a zane-zane da Newman

Daga cikin artists da kuma art masoya, akwai wani rasa rubutu mulkin: don samun wani janar ra'ayi na zane, shi wajibi ne ya motsa daga shi a nesa daidai rufinta. Wannan ka'ida yi aiki daga tsakiyar zamanai da Renaissance, da kuma da yawa bayan, amma Barnett Newman nace cewa ya zane-zane kamata a yi la'akari ne kawai a kusa da iyaka. Me ya sa wannan m? immersive viewer na duniya m filayen. Daga baya, a New York master ko da fara post umarnin a kan yadda za ka bukatar ka dubi zane-zane, kai tsaye a nuna.

tsada saya

Wani abu da ba a karɓa da ya Sahaban har da marigayi lokacin da ya aiki, da kuma musamman yaba daga baya a zamaninmu. American master zane-zane m lokaci zuwa lokaci tashi zuwa mafi shahararren gwanjo, ciki har da Sotheby ta gwanjo gidaje. Daya daga cikinsu, tura karkashin guduma a 'yan shekarun nan, aka kiyasta a $ 30 miliyan.

A lokaci guda, da artist ta aiki, ba duk Yanã kawai tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu. The aiki na Barnett Newman Onement VI Wasu sun kira daya daga cikin mafi m da m art abubuwa taba isa a gwanjo. Farashin ga wani hoto a karshe sayarwa a 2013 a Sotheby ta totaled fiye da $ 43 miliyan, wannan aiki ya kasance wani babban-sikelin zane wanka a blue Paint tare da wani a tsaye, lebur isa bandwidth. Halittar nasa ne da ake kira walƙiya kamar yadda tsayayya wa kwance "filayen." Overall girma na aikin - 2.6 x 3 m.

Barnett Newman "Light Anna" sadaukar wa marigayin mahaifiyarsa. Tsananin magana, wannan abu ne mai kwance zane na da ban sha'awa girma, cike da Carmine ja. A 2013, "fitacciyar" aka kuma sa up for gwanjo da kuma sayar da gwanjo ga Naira Miliyan 106 (!) Million. A kan fasaha gefe na zane ne na ƙwarai cikin abin da Newman ya yi jãyayya da ikon hasken-dauke da ja, shan a kan karin haske daga translucent fari primed zane. Da dama yadudduka na ja Paint launi da aka hana wannan inganci da tabbatar da shi "maras ban sha'awa" da "baqin ciki" hanya, bisa ga artist, ya kamata a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki.