Bayar da damar gudanar da tubalin a kasar gidan ko villa

Bayar da damar gudanar da tubalin ko bayar da damar gudanar da bulo - tsabtace muhalli, aesthetically m, m abu ga Popular sidewalks, bayar da damar gudanar da hanyõyi. Production da aka fara gano a cikin 17th karni a cikin Netherlands, inda da kaddarorin nuna wasu clays, wanda bayan lura zama da karfi a lokacin da harbe-harben tukwane. Don mu ingancin lokaci pavers ya inganta, akwai lokatan da dama iri coatings for fagage daban-daban.

Babban matakai na samar da

A albarkatun kasa domin yi lãka pavers ne tsaurin clays, yawanci dama iri. A cirewa albarkatun kasa a masana'antu gauraye a cikin rabbai bisa ga girke-girke, da saukin bukata - da narkewa batu. Domin samar da dama iri lãka an gauraye, ne na farko da matakai, kwasfa wani hydration, extrusion, bushewa da kuma calcination. A karshe mataki na lãka kamata narke da "gasa", amma shi ba zai iya hana samuwar gilashi-kamar abu. A zafin jiki a cikin tanderu clinker samar shafi ne 1350-1580 digiri Celsius.

Bayar da damar gudanar da wani palette na halitta launuka. A samar da clinker iri kammala kayan ba su yi amfani dyes. Launi aka samu da mai hade da iri daga lãka, zazzabi ko tsawon tsaya a cikin wutar, a lokacin da harbe-harben. Yana da wannan dalilin ne rare samu wata ƙungiya bayar da damar gudanar da dutse, hada da cikakken m launi tubalan. A launi makirci zai zama daban-daban a kan sautin ko biyu-sautin a total taro na jam'iyyar.

ganawa

Bayar da damar gudanar da dama iri, kõwane ɗaya daga cikinsu yana amfani da su samar da yanayi.

• Sidawuk bayar da damar gudanar tubalin. tayal kauri ne game da 4.2 cm. amfani da kwanciya bayar da damar gudanar tafiya a ƙasa yankin, tracks gidãjen Aljanna, kamar makãho yanki kusa da gine-gine masu zaman kansu ko na gudanarwa dalilai.
• Bayar da damar gudanar hanyoyi. A kauri daga cikin tiles for shafi Danniya na daga 4.2 cm zuwa 5.2 cm. Wannan nau'i za a iya amfani da shi don bayar da damar gudanar hanyoyi sharewa ciki na zama gidajen, a filin ajiye motoci da kuri'a da kuma filin ajiye motoci da kuri'a.
• Lawn tubali clinker. Wadannan da sunan da ake amfani ga Popular lawns. A tsarin yana da takware, ta hanyar abin da ciyawa ke tsiro. Mafi sau da yawa amfani ga filin ajiye motoci grassy.
• Clinker da ta ramukan ko Ruwa sufuri clinker. Hanya mafi kyau pavers for sidewalks, tare da m kau na ruwa daga cikin tafiya a ƙasa sashi.
• Tactile bayar da damar gudanar. Wannan irin bayar da damar gudanar dutse ne daban-daban textured surface da aka sanya a gefen da matafiya zuwa alama ƙarshen tafiya a ƙasa yankin, dace don amfani ga gani sosai mutane.

The iri bayar da damar gudanar da duwatsu

Bayar da damar gudanar da dama masu girma dabam, tare da takamaiman dalili na aikace-aikace da kuma kauri.

Girma lãka pavers

Abũbuwan amfãni daga yumbu fale-falen

Clay pavers da kusan babu drawbacks. Eco-friendly abu ba sama da yanayi, har ma idan bayar da damar gudanar lalace kuma bar ba tare da lalata a kan site, ba sa cutar da yanayi da mutum.

High quality bayar da damar gudanar karfin yin tsayayya sarrafawa lodi zuwa 2,000 kilo da square santimita. Low kudi na ruwa sha damar irin wannan matafiya rufe wani babban matakin sanyi. Ruwa wuya shiga cikin pores daga cikin kayan da cewa for latitudes tare da daban-daban da zazzabi yanayi sosai dace, saboda sabis rai da aka muhimmanci mika. Har ila yau pavers resistant zuwa sha na mai, acid da wasu lalatattu jamiái.

disadvantages abu

Babban hasara ne da kudin. Yana ne ya sa ta aiwatar, albarkatun kasa da kuma ayyuka. Har ila yau, lãka pavers ba uniform a launi. Kowane tsari zai dauke da samfurori da launi daban-daban m ga asali, amma wani lokacin shi ne kuma wani amfani, idan ka kasance mai taimako ga aiyukan-zane.

Kwanciya lãka pavers

Bayar da damar gudanar clinker yakan haifar da da dama shiri na'urar fasahar yadudduka. A kasa Layer - compacted halitta ƙasa hada kai, na gaba Layer kunshi yashi ko dropout, wanda aka aza bayar da damar gudanar tubalin. A nisa tsakanin mutum tubalin / tiles da aka cika da dutse chippings da bitumen gyarawa da thermoplastic blends. Kwanciya yumbu fale-falen ne da za'ayi a cikin sauki tsari ko zanen fasalin da ya bada sarari a hali da kuma style.

kasancewa

Babban kera daga lãka pavers, fale-falen da kuma tubalin ne Jamus masana'antu shugabannin. A Rasha samar da lãka pavers farko na ci gaba ne in mun gwada kwanan nan. Domestic takwarorinsu kada ka bi matsayin Turai, amma ya zuwa yanzu suna da iyaka iyaka.

Bayar da damar gudanar Rasha samar kwantanta favorably tare da kudin, saboda masana'antu da wuraren da ake located a Rasha, dabaru halin kaka ne bai isa a kula a kwatanta da ceto na EU, da kuma ingancin ne duniya ajin. Saya yumbu fale-falen Rasha masana'antun na iya zama ko ina a cikin kasar ta hanyar wani kafa rarraba. Don kwanan wata, biyu manyan 'yan wasa a Rasha kasuwar, wanda ke nufin cewa kasuwar domin clinker samarwa ne kusan free.