Berlin TV Tower - babban janye daga Jamus

Kowane birni na da peculiarity, alama, wanda shi ne girman kai na da dukan ƙasar. A Jamus babban birnin kasar ne Berlin TV Tower. Ta yau styled "icon" na Berlin. Tare da tsawo daga cikin abu m panoramic view of birnin. Statistics ya ce wannan janye ne tsororuwar wucin gadi jihar. TV hasumiya daga farkon zamanin bayyanar ya zama wata alama ce da Jamus babban birnin kasar. Kuma nasarar da ya aikata shi wajaba a kansa.

A tarihin rare abu

Berlin TV hasumiya da aka sa a cikin aiki a farkon Oktoba 1969. Amma wannan taron da aka riga da dogon tarihi. Don gina irin wannan gini, an yanke shawarar a matsayin nisa baya a matsayin 1950s. The zane ya tsaya a kan duwatsu Müggelberge. M ga wannan yanki akwai filin jirgin sama Berlin-Schönefeld, don haka ginin mutummutumi an dakatar, domin a tsayi tsarin iya gabatar da wani Hazard zuwa jiragen sama.

A shekarar 1964, Walter Ulbricht samarwa a gina talabijin hasumiya a kan Alexanderplatz (Berlin, Mitte). Project nan gaba aikin raya Hanzelmann Jamus, Günther Franke da Fritz Dieter. A farkon watan Agusta 1965 ya fara da gina wuraren ban sha'awa. Yi manajan ya Gerhard Kozel, amma nan da nan bayan da farkon na yakin neman zabe, ya aka kora. Cosel bayyana kau daga ofishin da cewa ya ciyar a kan gina miliyan 200 da alãmarsu, wanda shi ne sau shida mafi girma daga adadin da shirya kasafin kudin.

Don ƙirƙirar hasumiya amfani da kayan da aka yi a Jamus. The kawai ware su ne igiyoyi, lifts da kuma iska-motsa jiki da tsarin. Duk wannan da aka saka da wani kamfanin daga Sweden. Raba labarin daga ciyarwa, sanya da kuma m gilashi, da umarnin a Netherlands.

Duk da gina Berlin girman kai dauki shekaru hudu, kuma a cikin aiki na da hasumiya da aka gabatar Oktoba 3, 1969.

Uku zane sunan

Berlin TV Tower yana da uku sunayen. "Ramuwar gayya na Paparoma," yan unguwa kira shi a lokacin da balan-balan tsari ne hasken rana. A wannan lokacin akwai aka kafa gunki na gicciye. Don haka ya kira Jamusawa ambatonsu da nuna bambanci coci a gudun hijirar da kuma maguzawan ra'ayoyi na gurguzu al'umma.

Har ila yau Berliners kira sadarwar da makaman coci. Walter - a cikin girmamawa Walter Ulbricht. Memorial Church Ulbricht - da uku sunan hasumiyar, wanda ya tashi bayan mutuwar Ulbricht.

Yadda za a gina janye

Berlin (Mitte - mafi babbar yanki na birnin) - wani gari a cikin abin da janye wannan sunan. Tsada da wuraren da ya kamata a located in gaye gundumomi. Shi ne da cibiyar na kauye. Tower ne mafi gini a kasar da kuma daya daga cikin hudu mafi girma Tsarin a duniya. Kawai Moscow, Kiev da kuma Riga TV hasumiya gaba na rufinta.

A tsawo daga hasumiya a Berlin kai 368 mita. Bututu abu cika da kankare, yin amfani da wani zamiya formwork. Ainihin ball taru a ƙasa, sa'an nan saita a saman bututu crane da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa tãyar da saka balan-balan. A saman zane da kuma wannan rana ne crane, kawai yau shi saukar da albarku. Kadi ball tsawon minti 30 da ke sa cikakken juyin juya halin. Akwai wani kallo bene.

Crane karami da kuma amfani da zuwa Dutsen da eriya. An kuma tattara ta sassa, wanda kowane tsawon shi ne hudu mita. Eriya yana da tsawon 118 mita. A tsananin iska da shi a kan wani 80 cm deviates daga ta axis. A cikin hunturu shi ne wani lokacin zafi da wutar lantarki, su hana icing.

Hasumiyar yana da biyu lif da 986 digiri, kazalika da wani gidan cin abinci, wani spire da wani bene da panoramic view.

A ziyarar da hasumiyar

Kowace rana da Berlin TV Tower bakuncin dubban masu yawon bude ido. Tikitoci da kudin 13-23 Tarayyar Turai, dangane da irin. A hotel bãƙin ana kiran su zuwa saya daya daga cikin hudu da aka shimfiɗa tikitin zaɓuɓɓuka:

• "Skylark" - wannan izinin ba za ka iya ganin gani a ƙarfe tara na safe daga watan Maris zuwa watan Oktoba, kuma a ƙarfe goma da safe, daga Nuwamba zuwa watan Fabrairu. Yara tikitin halin kaka 8.5 Tarayyar Turai da kuma ya fara tasawa - 13 Yuro.
• "Midnight" - tikiti entitling a Viewing hasumiya daga 21,30 zuwa 23,00. Wannan wani zaɓi za su kudin wannan adadin, nawa baya daya.
• "High-gudun dubawa" - wannan kudi zai baka damar ajiyan tikitin ga wani takamaiman ranar da tafi a kan yawon shakatawa na jerin gwano. The farashin kudin shiga ga yara ne 12 Tarayyar Turai na manya - 19,5 kudin Tarayyar Turai.
• «VIP-mutumin" - mafi tsada, amma mafi kyau izinin: shi ba ka damar ba kawai ga abu amma kuma ya ba da gatanci a cikin Sphere gidan cin abinci.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da hasumiyar

TV hasumiya a Jamus babban birnin kasar mallakar Deutsche Telekom.

A cikin 1970s, a ta kafa, a kan free sarari shirya lambu da flower gadaje. Har ila yau, akwai dasa ornamental bishiyoyi da kuma fasa m parterres.

Lokacin da ya ke wucewa da kwallon kafa gasar cin kofin duniya, a ball a kan hasumiya ado da jan tsare a 2006. Saboda haka, ina samun wani wasan kwallon kafa ball gigantic rabbai.