Wawel Castle: photo da kuma tarihin

Domin kusan karni a kan Vistula River tsaye da m Wawel Castle. Ya ya shaida wa da yawa abubuwan tarihin, na samu da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe, gobara da kuma lalata, aberrations. Wannan castle wata alama ce ta Poland, a wuri na musamman muhimmancin ga Dogayen sanda.

Tarihi na castle

A lokacin da archaeological tono, an gano cewa, a cikin XI karni a kan site wani shiri, da kuma dutse ganuwar fara gina a 1300 a lokacin da Vaclav II. A XIV karni, Casimir III Great fara gina castle a cikin Gothic style. Tun da XI da kuma farkon karni XVII Wawel Castle ya mazaunin Polish sarakuna da ita ce cibiyar ruhaniya da kuma siyasa ikon kasar.

A heyday na castle fara a zamanin mulkin Sigismund I, duk da haka, ya barke a 1595, a wuta halakar da tsarin. Daga wannan lokacin zai fara lokacin da ta ƙi. A 1609, Sigismund III koma babban birnin jihar daga Krakow zuwa Warsaw, ko da yake na aikin matsayi har yanzu na Krakow (har zuwa 1795).

Wawel Castle a Cracow tsira da Great Arewa War, da kusan cikakkiyar halakar da Swedes. A 1724-1728, da ƙoƙari a maido da aka sanya a nan, amma shi ya kasance m, da kuma a kan filaye na castle housed barikin sojan na Austria sansanin. Hukumance dũkiyar Poland, ya zama a cikin 1905. Har yanzu, akwai jurewa sabuntawa. A shekarar 1978 Krakow da aka rubũtacce a kan jerin biranen da aka kiyaye shi ta UNESCO.

A Cathedral na castle da na da jana'izar Polish wadanada, siyasa da al'adu Figures. Leh Valensa a shekarar 1994 ya sanar da Wawel tarihi abin tunawa na kasa muhimmancin. A tsakiyar watan Afrilu 2010 aka binne shi a nan da Shugaba Leh Kachinsky da matarsa Maria.

Castle Wawel (Krakow, Poland): Description

A wannan dutsen shi ne wani hadadden na musamman gine-gine Monuments. Babban wadanda ne Cathedral of St. Wenceslas da Stanislas da Royal Castle.

Yanzu mayar Wawel Castle (photo za ka iya gani a kasa) tsaye majestically a kan wani lanƙwasa na Vistula. Yana da aka saya daga gwamnatin Austria a 1905 da kuma mayar da a kan abubuwan taimako na Yaren mutanen Poland 'yan ƙasa. Hawa sama tudun daga titi Kanonicza ta Royal hanya za ka iya ganin kusurwoyi tsawon fiye da biyu da ɗari mita. An zahiri warwatse da kananan plaques a kan wanda aka sassaka sunayen 6329 Dogayen sanda wanda bayar da kudi don sayan kuma m sabuntawa na castle.

Kosciuszko tunawa

A ƙofar zuwa Wawel baƙi suna gaishe da wani abin tunawa Tadeushu Kostyushko - a rare tawaye a 1794 don shugaba. Wannan shi ne ainihin kwafin na tunawa, asali na wanda aka rushe a lokacin yaki da Nazi Jamus a kan umarni na Jamus Gwamna-Janar.

Bayan da yaki, da Jamus ta fito da wani kwafin na tunawa, amma masu sukar yi imani da cewa doki karkashin kasa gwarzo "maye gurbin". A baya can, yana zaune a kan wani siririn ingarma, yanzu a karkashin shi - da Jamus nauyi doki.

fiddawa kulle

Shigar da kotu, baƙi za su iya zabi a su hankali shugabanci yawon shakatawa. A cikin gidan makamai tare da mãla'iku da Polish shugabanni, alatu da kuma furniture da an kiyaye ta gidan kayan gargajiya sandarsa, za ka iya sha'awan da m zane-zane na da na da painters wanda yaba da su babbar size.

Lovers of tarihi kayayyakin gargajiya lalle ne, haƙĩƙa yi sha'awar a cikin nuni "The Lost Wawel". Shi ya cancanci musamman da hankali Cathedral da m da duhu kurkuku dragon kogwanni.

Wawel Castle a Hall na majalisar yana da musamman ceilings cewa an yi wa ado da "Wawel shugabannin" - mafi kyau itace carvings, wanda shi ne a cikin nau'i na mutum kawunansu. Masu imani da cewa wadannan shugabannin wakilci Royals, girman kai da jami'ai, Knights, burghers, kyau Ladies.

A cikin taskar, za ka iya ganin insignia sarakuna, bukukuwan takobi da scabbard, Szczerbiec takobi, da kwalkwali mahukunta Radziwill da Black da sauran m tarihi kayayyakin gargajiya. All nune-nunen yawan tikiti yana da iyaka, don haka da tsawo na yawon shakatawa kakar, wanda yakan auku a lokacin rani da kuma bazara, suka kawo karshen sama a akwatin ofishin da tsakar rana.

Cathedral of St .. Wenceslas da Stanislaus

Mutane da yawa musamman wuraren ibada na iya zama alfahari da Poland. Wawel castle, mafi daidai, ta babban coci ne ɗaya daga cikinsu. An located bayan Royal Gate. Daga farko tsarin da aka saka a cikin XI karni, kiyaye kawai kananan jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga hasumiya Azurfa karrarawa da wani boye ɗakin sujada na St. Leonard, da ganuwar da Polish wadanada ake binne.

Kamar kowane tsoho castle, Krakow fanned da yawa Legends da asirai. Daya daga cikin su ya ce a kowace shekara a cikin pre-Kirsimeti dare sarakuna binne shi a castle, za kãshi Council a cikin wannan ciki kurkuku, da kuma tattauna yadda za mu rayu da Dogayen sanda.

Rara core na Wawel Cathedral ne a Basilica gina a cikin gothic style. Yana da aka gina a cikin XIV karni. A facade aka yi wa ado da ta ƙunƙuntar Lancet windows, kuma sama ƙofar main aka located tracery taga-fure.

architecture

Babban haikalin ginin da aka kewaye da ashirin chapels, halitta a cikin daban-daban styles kuma a daban-daban sau. Duk da wannan, tare da suke samar da wani jitu gungu. Bayan da hasumiya Azurfa karrarawa, wanda ta samo sunanta ne daga karrarawa, wanda da ban mamaki tsabta, m ga babban coci ne biyu hasumiyai - Zigmuntovskaya da watch, don haka mai suna saboda babbar Agogon hasumiya. A Zigmuntovskaya kararrawa hasumiya gare ta sunan odinnadtsatitonnomu Bell "Sigismund". Yana da aka jefa Krakow Caster Jan Beemom a 1520.

Tare da wannan kararrawa alaka romantic imani - idan ta shãfi babbar harshen "Sigismund", jimawa za ta aure da kyau, kuma su yi farin ciki tare da mijinta har abada.

Legend game da Wawel Castle

Wani janye daga cikin castle - kõgon na Dragon, wanda aka located a cikin dutse. A ta ƙofar ne a sassaka cewa samar madalla sauti da kuma ko da spewing harshen wuta.

Dole ne in ce cewa Slavic Legends dauke da yawa nassoshi wata babbar dragon. A labari game da wani dragon wanda "ci" Wawel Castle, watakila mafi shahara a Poland. Yana yana da dama bambancin, amma za mu bayyana da ya fi na kowa su.

Bayyanar da dragon

A cikin tsohon-old days a cikin kogo ya rayu mai tsanani da kuma mashaya jini dragon cewa kullum ta bukata da yan unguwa ya kawo shi a matsayin hadaya ga matasa da kuma kyau 'yan mata. Domin shekaru, sai ya sa mutane a cikin tsoro. Yana ga gaci kawai daya daga cikin 'ya'yan sarki Krak, wanda ya kafa birnin.

A wani version na wannan ya faru a zamanin mulkin Prince Krak - hikima da kyau m. A karkashin ya jagoranci birnin girma, ci gaba da bunƙasa. Amma wata rana, a kan townspeople matsala bayyana a Wawel kogo m wuta-numfashi dragon. Ya zama na yau da kullum sata dabbõbi daga makiyaya, da kuma ƙi ta gari, wanda ya bayyana a kusa da kogon.

Krak ya ba matasa, da kuma na cike da sanin cewa ba shi da damar kayar da dodo. Kuma ya yanke shawarar daina kukan: duk wanda zai iya kayar da dragon, zai sami ladar 'yarsa da kuma rabin mulki kora. Kuma kai birnin jarumi, amma babu wani daga cikinsu gudanar ya kayar da dabba. Kuma a lokacin da mazaunan birnin ya riga ya rasa dukkan bege na kubutarsa, su sabis na miƙa puny yaron - wani almajiri shoemaker, mai suna Jannatin.

Yana da wani shirin zuwa yaqi tare da takobi a hannunsa. Jannatin yanke shawarar su kayar da dragon wayo. Ya yanka tumaki, daga ta guduro da launin toka da kuma bar a lair na dabba. A dragon lõma da koto, kuma ya zama da rashin lafiya. Don kwantad da hankali da wuta cewa taso a ciki, sai ya fara sha daga ruwa na Vistula har sai fashe.

A wayo Jannatin sewed ake konkoma karãtunsa fãtun yawa kyau dragon takalma da kuma bayar da su cikin gari. A memory na gari zuba Kracke babban tudu. Kuma dragon yau yayi kama da mutum-mutumi, lokaci-lokaci numfashi wuta, wadda aka shigar a ƙofar Cathedral na castle.