Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich (Pavlishchev): Rasha wasan kwaikwayo da kuma film actor

Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich - fice darektan da fim da kuma wasan kwaikwayo actor na Tarayyar Soviet. Shi ne game da wannan ban mamaki mutumin da za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

yara

Ivan Nikolaevich Pavlischev aka haife shi a babban birnin kasar a watan Afrilu 1889. Kamar yadda wani yaro, yaron da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Ukraine. Mahaifinsa aiki a Kiev, manajan na cinikayya. Lokacin Ivan yana da shekara bakwai, mahaifinsa ya rasu.

Interests da kuma farkon wani m hanya

A wani matashi, kamar yadda an makaranta, John zama sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya zama memba na makaranta wasan kwaikwayo wasanni Lepkovskih. Kamar yadda schoolboys aka ba a yarda a yi wasa a kan mataki, Pavlishcheva yi watsi da mahaifinsa da sunan kuma dauki wani pseudonym Bersenev.

Ivan, bayan ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, ya sauka a Kiev University, da baiwa da dokar a lokaci guda taka a cikin wasanni. A hankali sha'awar kerawa ne karfi, kuma a cikin 1907, wani saurayi ya fita daga karatu a jami'a da kuma shiga cikin Solovtsova wasan kwaikwayo a Kiev. Its shugaban zama KA Mardzhanov, wani taro wanda wani hukunci aukuwa a cikin rãyuwar Ivan Nikolaevich Berseneva. Daga bisani Bersenev wuce for Kote Mardzhanov a birnin Odessa wasan kwaikwayo da kuma taka a cikinsa, kazalika a Ekaterinodar, Vinnitsa da sauran larduna, birane a shekaru 1908-1909, yin kagaggun manyan matsayin (misali, hau a Chekhov ta play "Three Sisters").

Ayyukan a cikin shekaru baya

A 1911, Ivan Nikolaevich Bersenev tafi aiki a Moscow Art Theater. A lokacin da 1919 zuwa actor ya taka game da ashirin matsayin.

Yunwa hunturu na 1918-1919 a Moscow ya sa muka Berseneva rangadi tare da nagartattu na Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo a Ukraine. Duk da yake aiki a Kharkov kamfanin da Kachalov V. I. gangarawa aka yanke daga Moscow dangane da yakin basasa, da kuma fara yawo Katchalov farko da kungiyar a kudancin Rasha, sa'an nan kasashen waje. Har May 22, da band koma Moscow. A watan Disamba na wannan shekara, Ivan gayyace actor kuma memba na hukumar a farko Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, a 1924, ya zama wani mataimaki Bersenev M. Chekhov, darektan na biyu Moscow Art Theater Studio, sa'an nan mataimakinsa, kuma a karshe darektan da m darektan na wasan kwaikwayo. Darektan aikin Berseneva farko gani a shekara ta 1925.

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo, DEFRA Ivan yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu kamar yadda wani actor kuma darektan.

Daga 1938 zuwa 1951 Bersenev - canzawa da irreplaceable darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, "Lenk" a Malaya Dmitrovka kuma mai ban mamaki actor. Tare da wani shugaban ya jagoranci wata tawagar manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo School, daga gare su, ya Sofya Giatsintova.

Ivan Bersenev sirri rai

Wife of Ivan Nikolaevich - Giatsintova Sofya Vladimirovna - haife shi a 1895, ya mutu yana da shekaru vosmidesyatisemiletnem. Great actress, wasan kwaikwayo darektan, a shekarar 1955 ta aka bayar da lakabi na jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet.

Violet, Fialochka - don haka ya kira Sonia a Art Theater. Yarinya talented, jure wahaloli da yawa, kuma wani tunanin da sauri ya fara samun kananan matsayin. Sony ne kullum kadi a kusa da magoya. Yarinya shan su courtship, babu musamman son ba ba.

Hyacinth yi sa'a aiki tare da Stanislavsky da Nemirovich-Danchenko, Vakhtangov da Chekhov. Sofia zama manyan actress na biyu Moscow Art Theater Studio. Ga ta sami mata gaskiya soyayya - a talented actor, mai ban mamaki darektan da wani kyau mutum Ivan Nikolaevich Berseneva. Aure tsakanin su tsawon shekara talatin da biyar. Ivan hankali da aminci ƙaunar da azzaluman matarsa, har sai na hadu da Galinu Sergeevnu Ulanovu.

Ulanova a rayuwa Berseneva

A shekarar 1949 Bersenev hadu girma yar rawa Galina Ulanova, wanda ya matasa, fiye da shekaru 21, da suka zauna a wani ƙungiyoyin aure. Bersenev ya cikin soyayya sai abin da ya bar baya zafi fi so Sofyu Giatsintovu ya fara saduwa da Ulanova a "Metropolis", sa'an nan ya koma ta Novoslobodskaya. Yanke alaka da istinbadi matar Ivan wuya, ya sha wahala da yawa daga kansa m, amma ba ya iya tsayawa a gaban m Ulanova. Galina dangantaka tare da shahararrun darektan da actor dade kawai shekara biyu. The labari ya mai haske da kuma gaggawar.

Mutu Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich a 1951, da kuma a cikin tunawa da sabis a kabarin sun biyu ƙauna kyau mata: mai ban mamaki actress, da kuma matar Sofya Vladimirovna kuma m dancer da dokar matar Galina.

halaye Berseneva

M bayyanar, da kyau, sonorous murya, m fara'a, m kuma kociya iyawa - halaye da cewa yana da Ivan. Bersenev duba sumul, girman kai, kuma spoiled, saba dadi yanayi. The m kayayyaki na fari shirts tare da malam da kuma m sigar a cikin kusurwa na lebe Ivan ya yi kama da wani English ubangijina. A gaskiya ma, ya kasance unassuming da sauki. Man da yanayi mai jin kunya, komo acikin kuma m, Bersenev ko da yaushe shakka ko zai jimre wa wani rawa, da kuma buga shi brilliantly.

All Berseneva m rai da aka hade da bukatar da wasan kwaikwayo. A wasan kwaikwayo shi ne ya iska, kowane yi - wani biki bikin. Actor haske hali, da nuna bakin bahar na kwatanci da kuma m mafita cike da m ideas, albarkace su da arziki ciki duniya, sai ya tuna da dubban yau da kullum aikinsu a kan wani ɓangare na hukumar mahaluži, duk 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da matsaloli da kuma matsayin su, kalmomi cewa kullum muttering.

Kasance Ivan da matsananci da m, kuma matsananci, amma ya so, kamu da wani ra'ayi da ibada a cikin wasan kwaikwayo rufe ta korau halaye Berseneva.

"Sword of rahama"

Wannan sifa ga bikin hade da sa kambi na wadanada na Birtaniya. Masana tarihi bayar da shawarar cewa takobin rahama ya dũkiyar Eduarda Ispovednika. Its peculiarity ta'allaka ne da cewa karye takobi ruwa, don haka shi ne ake kira taqaitaccen. A zamanin da da aka dauke shi da wani daraja zuwa kai da takobi, a gaban sarki, cewa shi ne wani aiki na rahama. A cewar labari, da takobi tip aka ware mala'ikan su hana azzãlumai kisan kai. Har ila yau, amfani da takobi da rahama ga knighted.

The movie "The Sword of rahama" da aka yin fim a shekarar 1918 da kuma premiered a Kharkov, a shekara ta 1919, Janairu 31. A fim ne mai m drama kinoizdatelstva "Screen". A fim da aka directed Azagarov George, screenwriter - Blažević Olga. Bersenev Ivan Nikolaevich alamar tauraro a cikin rawar da matasa kyau Log dan Count Stephen Tsihovskogo. Abin baƙin ciki, har zuwa yanzu da fim bai tsira.

Berseneva taimako zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo arts

Da zuwan na ƙwarai darektan da kuma lafiya actor I. Berseneva wasan kwaikwayo a Malaya Dmitrovka ya zama daya daga cikin manyan sinimomi na Moscow.

Wasan kwaikwayo. Lenin Komsomol aka tashe girma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha da kuma tarayyar Soviet, amma idan a cikin Firayim na rayuwa da kuma m iyawa bar Ivan, ya zahiri "marayu". Shekaru da yawa da aka maye gurbinsu da daban-daban da shugabannin, amma kadan alama, memory, da kuma karin bayanai da kuma wasanni da suka bari.

The movie aka yin fim Bersenev kadan m, amma rawar da ya taka manyan, haske da kuma tunawa.

Ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako Ivan Nikolaevich Bersenev a gaban Soviet wasan kwaikwayo art, wanda ya sa aka bayar da yawa awards daga gwamnati.

Rasha 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na iya zama alfahari da cewa suna da irin wannan mai girma malami, abin koyi. The haske žwažwalwar ajiya na wannan abun lura mutum!