Biography of Dostoevsky. Ban sha'awa facts daga biography na Dostoevsky

Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky aka haife shi a 1821. Shi ne na biyu yaro a wani babban iyali (akwai shida).

Darussa tare da wani malami, to motsi St. Petersburg

Tun 1832, Dostoevsky da ɗan'uwansa Michael ya fara koya. Suka zo gida malamai. Amma a 1833, da yara da aka aika zuwa makarantar kwana, "Suchard". Duk da haka, inda suka yi nazari ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ba da da ewa suka koma "Cermak" board. Dostoevsky daga wani matasa shekaru to son karanta. A 1837, mahaifiyata mutu daga Fedor, da kuma bayan wani lokaci mahaifinsa ya dauki shi da kuma Michael a arewacin babban birnin kasar, inda suka samu mai kyau da ilimi.

1838-1843 gg.: Engineering School

Kudin shiga wannan makaranta Dostoevsky dauke da wani ban tausayi kuskure. Soja umarni kasance dan hanya zuwa gare shi, kuma, Fedor ya wuya cika da bukatun ga shi. Babu wani abu da ya sa shi sha'awa, da kuma abokai a makaranta ya samu. Kuma na sha wahala a wannan ma'aikata F. M. Dostoevsky, wanda biography ne cike da irin waɗannan m lokaci.

A farkon wata m hanya

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa Dostoevsky ya sosai m daga cikin ayyukan Balzac, shi ne ba abin mamaki ba cewa ya yanke shawarar fassara a cikin Rasha harshen labari mai taken "Evgeniya Grande." A da farkon ya aiki. A a layi daya, Dostoevsky yi aiki a kan fassarawa ayyukan Zhorzh Sand, kuma Eugene Sue, amma suka ga ba su buga.

m nasara

A 1844 da marubuci ya fara bayyana game da ra'ayin "Poor Mutane", sa'an nan wata rana sai ya zauna a tebur ya fara rubuta tare da babbar sha'awa. Saboda haka, da labari ya dada ya tunani, kuma Dostoevsky bai kwantar da hankali har ba a gama ba shi. Lokacin da aikin da aka yi, da marubuci ya ba da handwritten version of Grigorovich (da mutum da wanda ya ke da rai a cikin wani Apartment), wanda ya ɗauke ta zuwa Nekrasov, kuma sun ciyar da dukan dare karatu "Poor Mutane". Da gari ya waye, sai suka zo Dostoevsky. Duka ya nuna fatan ni'ima. Yadda farin ciki na ya ji wannan yabo F. M. Dostoevsky! Tarihinsa ƙunshi kuma m lokacin, kamar yadda za mu iya gani.

A cikin da'irar marubuta

Ba da da ewa, marubucin aka shigar da da'irar Belinsky, inda ya samu karbuwa da maraba Pan Odoyevski Turgenev. Wani lokaci daga baya, Dostoevsky yarda cewa a lokacin da aka kama shi sukar lamiri da kuma wassu sharudda yarda duk ya views, ciki har da gurguzu ideas. Biography Dostoevsky da shawara cewa, ya mai daraja da ra'ayi Belinsky na littafan. A taron da ya yi a 1845, marubucin karanta 'yan surori na samfurin "Biyu", wanda zãluntar su da raba hankali. Ba da da ewa wannan batu za a nuna a cikin manyan litattafai.

The kama da gudun hijira

A alfijir a kan Afrilu 23, 1849 da marubuci, tare da sauran 'yan cikin da'irar Petrashevsky aka kama da kuma sanya shi a cikin Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja. Biography Dostoevsky wani lokacin amazes bala'i na ...

Akwai zauna marubuci kamar yadda 8 months. Ya yi kokarin kada su rasa zuciya, kuma ko da ya rubuta labarin "The Little Hero" (an buga shi a 1857). Ba da da ewa Dostoevsky aka zarge shi da wani shirin juyin mulki, da kuma ya kamata sun harbe. Domin dogon minti, har sai da hukuncin kisa, da marubuci sha wahala daga azaba mai jira mutuwa, amma ba zato ba tsammani aka sanya wani daban-daban jumla: shekaru hudu na hijira kuma a gidan yari shi ne cikakken duk dama. Bayan bauta wa wa'adi, da ya zama soja. Marubuci kõre a Omsk, inda yana kurkuku a kagara. Akwai da ya tilasta wa rayuwa tsakanin laifi. Canjawa wuri shafi tunanin mutum baƙin ciki, bakin ciki da kuma kin amincewa, nadama, reassessment na dabi'u, wani hadadden palette motsin zuciyarmu daga bakin ciki don fatan ga wani wuri ganin su nufi a cikin rayuwar - duk wannan kaya tara a kurkuku, ya ba da dalilin labari "The House of Matattu." Biography Dostoevsky - a real wasan kwaikwayo da cewa ba za a iya karanta ba tare da empathizing tare da shi.

Farfado da wallafe-wallafen aiki

Tun hunturu 1854 da marubuci bauta a Semipalatinsk, inda ya kasance wani talakawa soja. Duk da haka, bayan wasu watanni 12 da na zama ba izini jami'in. Kuma a shekara daga baya ya nada leftana. Ba da da ewa Dostoevsky aka mayar da su zuwa sunan wani bafada da wata damar buga da ayyukansu. A 1857, wani marubuci aure to Mariey Isaevoy, wanda tun farko Ya taimake shi da kuma ba da damar zuwa rasa zuciya. A cikin kurkuku, Dostoevsky rubuta da aikin "The Village na Stepanchikovo" da "Uncle ta Dream". Su aka buga a 1859. Labarin samu mai yawa m reviews. Biography of Dostoevsky, da kuma motsa mu zuwa taba daina , kuma su yi karfi.

"Cin mutunci da kuma rauni"

A marubuci so ya mujallar "Time" da aka sani da mutane a matsayin tsanani batun, kuma sai ya yanke shawarar buga shi a cikin aiki nagari. Yana da aka kira "The cin mutunci da rauni". Masu sukar na XIX karni aka dauke m ga marubuci, kuma da yawa riskarsa kamar rungumi bil'adama pathos na Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

Family hargitsi da kuma bikin aure

A 1863, marubucin ya tafi kasashen waje, inda ya gana da Apollinaria Suslov, a cikin abin da ya passionately cikin soyayya. Biography of Dostoevsky, ban sha'awa facts wanda shafar uninformed karatu zai zama bai cika ba tare da wani ya ambaci wannan mace. Su m dangantaka da kuma sha'awar ga caca a Jamus garin Baden-Baden wahayi zuwa marubuta don ƙirƙirar ayyukan "The yar wasan caca".

A 1864, Dostoevsky matar mutu, kuma duk da cewa sun sha fuskantar da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rikici, domin shi shi ne mai tsanani duka. Da ewa ba bayan ya mutu wa Michael. A marubuci sake tafi kasashen waje a lokacin rani na 1866 ya kasance a cikin birnin, kuma a cikin ƙasa, dake kusa da birnin. A wannan lokacin ya yi aiki a kan yanki na "Laifuka da azãba." A daidai wannan lokaci aikin da aka za'ayi da kuma a kan "Player", wanda Dostoevsky zai karanta stenographer Anna Snitkina. Lokacin da aikin da aka yi (a cikin hunturu 1867), da marubuci ya dauki ta zama matarsa, daga baya kuma aka gaya N. N. Strahov, da ƙungiyar da aka gaske jitu da kuma farin ciki. Saboda haka Dostoyevsky ta gaskiya da mafarki na mai kyau iyali. Matarsa mai ban mamaki mace, wanda ya sosai m mijinta. Biography Dostoevsky karanta kamar m littafin inda babban harafin - marubuci da kansa, ba da shi?

"Laifuka da azãba"

A nufi da wannan aikin da marubuci ya bayyana na dogon lokaci, har ma a kai su bauta. Ko da yake Dostoevsky ya a kudi wahala, da aikin a kan labari da aka quite aiki, ya kasance m game da rubutu. The aiki na cike da zamantakewa da muradi da falsafa. Suna daidaituwa saka a cikin mãkirci kuma gaba da ibada irin abubuwan da Raskolnikov. Yana iya a kira falsafa kisan gilla zamani Bonaparte, tarihin abin da aka kammala da cewa ya yanke shawarar da ya furta laifi, da cewa, a kalla a cikin tunani da sharuddan tare da lamiri. Great master of kalmomi da aka Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky, wanda biography sa mu sha'awan da basira.

manyan ayyukan

A 1867 an kammala "The wawa", manufar wanda marubuci ga image daidai kyau mutum. Prince Myshkin, cikakken hali, wanda za a iya kwatanta da Yesu, ba za a iya sulhunta tare da bayyananen fushi, sakaci, da zunubi da za hauka. Wannan ya biyo ta samfurin na "Aljanu", da dalili ga halittar abin da yake aikin Nechayev da ya kafa kamfanin a karkashin sunan "Mutane na kisan kiyashin". A 1875 an rubuta labari "saurayi", wanda yake shi ne furci na Guy wanda ya girma a cikin sarai gurbace duniya, a wani yanayi na tartsatsi ƙasƙanci. Sa'an nan ya fara aiki a wata babbar samfurin na marubuci ta "The Brothers Karamazov", ya gaya labarin wani iyali bala'i. Dostoevsky so shi don nuna da Rasha kawo dukkan. Har ila yau, wani marubuci ya so ya yi shi irin na zaune na leoyan - Alekseya Karamazova. Cikakken na adabi nasara biography na Dostoevsky. Dates za a iya gano yadda za a ci gaba da basira, abin da tunanin da suka ƙware a wani lokaci ko wata.

mutuwa

A karshen rayuwarsa da marubuci lashe undisputed dalĩli, da yawa dauke da shi mai jagoranci da kuma Annabi. Duk da yake Dostoevsky hatched yawa da tsare-tsaren domin nan gaba da ayyuka da kuma son fara aiki a gaba wani ɓangare na labari "The Brothers Karamazov", amma a cikin hunturu 1881 ya rasu ba tsammani.

Biography of Dostoevsky: Interesting Facts

Shin, ba ka san cewa a "Laifuka da azãba," Dostoevsky Zagayawar real gida, patios da shimfidar wurare, dake arewacin babban birnin kasar? Quite mai ban sha'awa gaskiya, shi ne ba da shi? Marubucin ya ce cewa bayanin wurin da kisa boye abubuwa yi da su daga cikin Apartment na tsõhuwa, shi ya dogara ne a kan tunanin da tsakar gida, wanda da zarar ya juya, ya yi tafiya a St. Petersburg.

Shin ka san cewa marubucin ya gaske kishi? Ya ake zargin matarsa a dubious sadarwa, ko da yake bai bayar da dalilin wannan. Dostoevsky iya ba zato ba tsammani dawo gida da kuma fara, don su bincika lokuta da kuma yin nazarin sarari ga furniture. Ko iya ba zato ba tsammani kishi na wani ƙasƙancin rãyuwa tsohon mutum, wanda Apartment ya gaba kofa.

A nan mun gani a general sharuddan kamar Dostoevsky rayu. Biography takaice dai amma m.