Birnin Rouen (Faransa): abubuwan jan hankali da hotuna

"Birnin ɗari-gindi-hasumiyar" - saboda haka sunan da aka rubuta a cikin gidansa mai suna Victor Hugo, birnin Rouen (Faransa). Lokaci mai yawa zai buƙaci don gane da wannan gari, inda tarihin ya haɗu da matafiya a kowane mataki. Sabili da haka, yana da daraja farawa da sanarwa tare da Rouen tare da nazarin abubuwan da suka fi kyau.

Inda za a fara

Rouen wani birni ne a Faransa, a cikin yankunansa da yawa ana yin amfani da gine-gine na zamani. Matafiya wanda suka samu kansu a nan, da cikakken dole ne ganin shahara Notre Dame babban coci, halitta a cikin Gothic style. An gudanar da shi fiye da ƙarni uku, an fara shi a karni na 12 kuma an kammala shi a cikin 16th. An san cewa an kirkiro babban coci mafi girma a gine-gine a duniya, har sai da ya lalace a 1880. Tsawansa yana da mita 151.

Da zarar an kaddamar da facade na babban coci a jerin shimfidar wurare ta sanannen mai suna Monet. Masanin shahararren mashahurin ya shahara da wasa na inuwa da haske a kan façade façade wanda bai dace ba, yana shirye ya kama ginin daga kusurwa daban na kwanaki da makonni, yana lura da sababbin bayanai.

Rouen (Faransa): Gothic majami'u

Tabbas, Cathedral Notre Dame ba wai kawai sanannen gine-ginen da aka tanadar ba daga lokacin da ba a daɗewa ba. Ikilisiyar Saint-Ouen, wanda aka gina a cikin karni na 14 na Benedictin, yana da kyau da kyau. Babban hankali ga masu yawon bude ido ya cancanci hasumar coci, a samansa akwai matsala, wadda ta sami lakabi "Crown of Normandy". Ba zai yiwu ba a maimaita muhimmancin windows 80, wanda aka halicce su don samun haske a coci. A ƙarshe, ya kamata a nuna sha'awar ga shahararrun sha'anin aikin Cavalier-Koll.

Hakika, akwai wasu Gothic gine-ginen, wanda ya cancanta ya yi alfahari da Rouen (Faransa). Alal misali, ba zai yiwu ba a ga Ikilisiyar Saint-Maclou, wanda aka gina shi a karni na 15. Tarihin wannan wuri ba za'a iya kiran shi bakan gizo ba, a cikin karni na 14th kabarin coci ya zama wurin binne ga dubban wadanda ke fama da annoba. Kowa zai iya ziyarci hurumi, wanda ba'a damu da tsohuwar kabari da sassaƙaƙƙun ƙasusuwan da ƙwanƙwasa.

Fadar shari'a

Rouen (Faransa) yana da wasu abubuwan da za su iya damu da halayen Gothic. Majalisa na shari'a yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin duniya, wanda aka yi a cikin salon Gothic. Hagu na hagu shi ne mafi ɓangare na farko, an kafa shi a 1499. An kammala aikin ne kawai a cikin karni na 19. Da zarar a kan ginin wannan gine-ginen ya kasance Yankin Ƙasar Yahudawa, mazaunan da aka kori a cikin 1306 da William the Conqueror.

Abin takaici, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, wannan samfurin Gothic ya zama mummunar lalacewa. Babban mummunar lalacewar da aka yi a 1944, bango ya kare nau'in bala'i. An yi imanin cewa mazaunan birnin ba da gangan ba su aiwatar da aikin gyarawa don jaddada rashin jin dadin su da yadda magoya bayansa suka kubuta daga wannan rukuni daga dakarun fascist.

Gidan Gidan Gida

Waɗanne wurare masu ban sha'awa ne sananne ne ga Rouen (Faransa)? Ya cancanci ziyarci Art Museum, wanda ya kafa a 1801 da Napoleon na farko. A halin yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya yana cikin gine-ginen, wanda aka gina shi a 1888, a 1994 an sake gyara shi.

Tabbas, sha'awar ba kayan gine-ginen ba ne, kamar yadda aka gabatar da shi. Yawancin duniyar sun kasance a cikin karni na 15, akwai kuma misalan misalai na zamani. Gidan kayan gargajiya, dake cikin Rouen, an san shi don neman wakilan makarantu da makarantu. Nan za ka iya sha'awan da ayyukan Caravaggio, Rubens, Delacroix, Monet, kuma da yawa wasu shahararrun artists.

Kwanan kallo na yaudara

Astronomical Clock - daya daga cikin alamomin cewa suna hade da Rouen (France), da gani da aka tattauna a cikin wannan labarin. "Babban agogo", kamar yadda mutanen garin suka kira su, an halicce su a karni na 14, an kammala aikin da aka tsara a 1389. Lokacin nan yana tsaye a sama da babban dutse, wanda aka jefa a fadin titin Gross Orloz.

A saman wannan tashar jiragen ruwa ya yi aiki da Jourdain del Lecce da Jean de Felene, daga bisani daga bisani ya karbi gidan mai tsaron gidan. Da farko dai, an hana agogo hana yin amfani da bugun kira. Hanyar da aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe ya fi girman girma fiye da nauyin agogo na Cathedral na Welsh kusan sau biyu. Gidan fage na ado, wanda aka halicce shi a 1529, yana da ban sha'awa. Ƙungiyar Renaissance ce wadda aka nuna rana akan tauraron star.

Tower of Joan of Arc

Bayan ya ziyarci Rouen (Faransa), ɗayan ba zai iya taimakawa wajen shahararren ofishin jakadancin Joan of Arc ba. Abin baƙin cikin shine, kawai an kiyaye shi bayan halakar masarautar Rouen mai girma. Tsawon ginin yana kimanin mita 35. Gidan, wanda wani ɓangare na abin da yake shi ne lokacin da Philip II ya gina hasumiya, a 1210, lokacin da sarki ya sake sulhuntawa daga mai mulki John.

Ga masu yawon bude ido, hasumiya ta fi dacewa saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin 1430 Joan na Arc an tsare shi a nan. Fiye da haka, an kulle Maid of Orleans a wata hasumiya na fadar, wadda ba ta tsira ba sai lokacinmu. Duk da haka, daya daga cikin jarrabawar mashahuriyar jarumi ya faru a cikin hasumiya, daga bisani ya ambaci sunanta. A cikin masu yawon shakatawa suna jiran gidan kayan gargajiya, suna nuna tarihin jini na gidan casten Rouen. An sani cewa yana ɗaukan ba a minti 20 ba don nazarin abubuwan da ya nuna. Tsarin shine daya daga cikin wuraren tarihi na gine-ginen, wanda Rouen (Faransa) yake da shi, ana iya ganin hoto a sama.

Abin da za a gani

Gidan Kayan Gidan Gida shine wurin da za'a gabatar da misalai mafi kyau na launi na Rouen da faience. Nan za ka iya sha'awan farati sets halitta a cikin Rococo style. Ya cancanci ziyarar da Museum of Iron Products Sek-de-Tournel, wanda yake da kyau ba kawai babbar tarin kayan gargajiya ba. Gine-gine da Gothic, da aka gina a karni na 15, inda aka gabatar da nune-nunen. Da zarar ya kasance Ikilisiya.