Birtaniya Army: babban nau'i na sojojin, sifa da aiki

The sojojin na kowane jihar - garkuwa da aka tsara don kare zaman lafiya rayuwar al'ummominsu da kuma kasar ta yankunanta. Wannan zaman samuwar wanzu da da ewa kafin mutane ƙirƙira rubuce-rubuce, dokar da sauran siffofin da aiki. A wasu kalmomin, mutum al'ada kisan kai, da kuma tare da wannan manufar ne sojojin ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin wuraren kai tsaye aiki na al'umma. Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, sojojin sun samo asali dukan jihohi ba tare da togiya. Shi ne ma saboda da tarihi na ci gaba a kasar. Ya kamata a lura da cewa da dama daga cikin al'adun gargajiya na kasar cewa wanzu 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce, an har yanzu kiyaye su a cikin data kasance sojojin. Hakika, wannan dabarar ne da ke nuni da wani kafa tsarin bayar da horo, kazalika da cohesion a cikin sojojin. Amma duk na dakarun kasashe daban-daban da rundunar cewa tsaya daga taron. Wadanda daga yau ne sojan Birtaniya. A tarihin samuwar sojojin wannan kasa mai cike da ban mamaki feats na jaruntaka da kuma m fadace-fadace. An muhimmanci da tasiri a kan ci gaban Birtaniya sojojin ya kuma yi wani dogon zaman a jihar matsayi na mulkin mallaka daular. Duk wannan a hade yi sosai sana'a dakarun na Birtaniya da kuma mobile soja tsarin, wanda wakiltar wani babba fama ikon. A tsarin da sojojin na jihar da kuma su ayyuka da za a tattauna daga baya a cikin labarin.

A general manufar Birtaniya sojojin

Birtaniya Army - a total ra'ayi na dama daban-daban -daban na sojojin. Wancan ne, ajalin tana nufin duk soja tsarin na Amurka da na kowa tsaro tsarin. Da ayyukan sojan Birtaniya ne isasshe musamman, ba wasu daga cikin 'yan siyasa da yankin halaye. Bugu da kari, da soja da karfi na kasa yana da dogon tarihi. Army management aka aiwatar ta hanyar ma'aikatar tsaro, wanda shi ne wani tsarin kashi na musamman Majalisar Tsaro. Kamar yadda a da yawa m zamani kasashen yau, shugaban sojoji shi ne shugaban kasar. A cikin hali na Birtaniya shi ne monarch - Sarauniya Elizabeth II.

A farko mataki na ci gaba da dakarun Birtaniya

Akwai da yawa na tarihi versions game da abin da ya faru a lokacin da Birtaniya sojojin. Mafi na kowa ne imani da cewa da rana fito a kasar Birtaniya a 1707, saboda da ƙungiya kai tsaye daga Ingila da kuma Scotland. Amma wasu masana kimiyya ne na ra'ayin cewa batu na reference da tarihi na jihar, sojojin ne mafi tsoho kwanan wata. A wannan yanayin, haka lallai ne erroneous. Tun kafin daidaituwa na baya ƙaddamar Ingila jihohin wakilta wani yawan m, takaddama kasashen. A lokacin da da samuwar, da UK sojojin, ya dauki bangare a cikin wani yawa na yaƙe-yaƙe a kan ƙasa na ta mazauna, kuma da sauran jihohi. Mafi fi sanin soja rikice-rikice, wanda ya samu halartar sojoji daga Burtaniya, su ne kamar haka:

- Napoleon da kuma shekaru bakwai 'War.

- The Crimean War.

- The yaki da yankunan Amirka.

- Opium War, 1840-1860 shekaru.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, a wannan mataki na ci gaba a cikin sojan Birtaniya mai karfi sojojin ruwa da kuma karamin yawan sojojin ƙasa. Godiya ga wannan dabarar a cikin kungiyar daga cikin sojojin, daular da na dogon lokaci yana da matsayi na "farka daga cikin tekuna." Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, a ko'ina cikin lokaci na Faransa sojojin da kuma Birtaniya suna kullum gasar da juna. Wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai ga wani rinjaye matsayi na wadannan kasashe a Turai, amma kuma na kasa da adãwa.

A ci gaba a cikin XX karni sojojin

M matakai na sojan Birtaniya ne halin da hannu na jihar a farko da kuma duniya na biyu Wars. A wannan lokaci, wasu reorganization ayyuka da aka Kanmu. Alal misali, a 1916 Birtaniya gwamnatin gabatar conscription. Bugu da kari, a shekara ta 1922 a jihar hukumance ki yarda da manufa na "biyu fleets", bisa ga abin da Navy Birtaniya ya zama sau biyu da girman da rundunar jiragen sauran manyan Maritime iko. Ã'a muhimmanci al'amari ga ci gaban da sojojin daular zama kasar shigarwa cikin NATO a shekarar 1949. Wannan ya kai ga UK halarci kusan kowace manyan ayyukan da za'ayi block.

Birtaniya sojojin a cikin XXI karni

A cikin karni na XXI Birtaniya sojojin uchuvstvoval a yaki da Afghanistan da kuma Iraqi. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa babban adadin Birtaniya sojojin da aka aiko zuwa bakin soji na jihar Libya, wanda ya faru a 2013. Bugu da kari, wakilan Birtaniya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aiwatar da aiki "Faransa Serval". Saboda haka, sojan Birtaniya, da yawan wanda nawa zuwa 421 000 ma'aikata, a yau ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau soja raka'a a duniya.

Tsarin da UK sojoji

A gaba dayan tsarin sojan Birtaniya gina a cikin irin wannan hanya kamar yadda a mafi kyau sauƙaƙe da aiwatar da ayyukan da wannan tsari. Bugu da kari, a matsayin wani bangare na sojojin kasar da ke jihar, akwai wasu takamaiman irin sojojin, wanda da ban sha'awa sosai aiki. Saboda haka, sojan Birtaniya, da yawan abin da aka gabatar a sama yana da wadannan tsarin abubuwa:

1. Air Force.
2. Sojojin ƙasa.
3. Special Forces.
4. Medical Service.

Wannan tsari, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, shi ne mafi dacewa da mutum aikin ayyuka. A wannan yanayin, da kiwon lafiya da sojojin na sojin kasar ne musamman a cikin irin. Saboda likitoci a cikin sauran sojojin na duniya ba ware a matsayin mai raba tsarin kashi na Armed Forces.

ƙasa sojojin

Kamar yadda sojojin na Birtaniya a matsayin dukan, da Army kuma gano su asalin baya zuwa 1707. Don kwanan wata, British sojojin ne kwararren naúrar, wanda babban burin shi ne ya kayar da abokin gaba ma'aikata a ƙasa. Babban daukan hankali da karfi da sojojin, kamar yadda muka fahimta, shi ne sojan. Don kwanan wata, aka hada da game da 36 na yau da kullum battalions. Bugu da kari ga wannan, ikon sojan Birtaniya da kuma shi ne Armoured Corps, harbi rajimanti, Corps na Engineers, da Army Air Corps, basirar aikin soja da kuma sadarwa kunshin. Har ila yau, a hada a cikin wannan hannu ya hada da yankin soja tsarin, wanda kwatanci ne ga National Guard.

Navy Birtaniya

A duk lokacin da na Navy kasance babban shawara ga kasar Birtaniya a da yawa na kasa da kasa rikice-rikice. Wannan hannu ne a tsarin da ta ƙunshi kai tsaye jiragen ruwa da kuma Marine. Don kwanan wata, wannan bangare ne ba sojoji rasa ta fifiko. Yana hada game da 42 dubu ma'aikata. A daidai wannan lokaci da Birtaniya jiragen ruwa har yanzu a matsayin daya daga cikin karfi a duniya.

The Royal Navy

The Royal Navy ne a key kashi na Burtaniya Navy. Management na wannan bangaren na sojojin da ma'aikatar tsaron. A lokaci guda wani sashi na jiki akwai wani kwamiti na musamman na Admiralty. Ya, bi da bi, ya kunshi hudu da ministoci da bakwai sana'a mariners. A key ayyuka na sojan ruwa jiragen ruwa a Birtaniya a yau ne:

- da kariya daga yankin moriyar kasar Birtaniya.

- kare mutuncin jihar.

- kawar da surface da kuma karkashin ruwa barazana.

- kayar da abokan gabar teku defenses.

- goyon baya ga kasa da kasa da ayyukan soji.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, daidai da ta aikin da ayyuka, da Navy yana a cikin tsarin musamman raka'a, wato:

- submarine jiragen ruwa.

- surface jiragen ruwa.

- musamman iska sojojin na Navy.

- sabis likitoci.

Division Marine UK

Ya kamata a lura da cewa zuwa ranar da UK - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na farko kasashen da sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa da aka gane quite m 'yan qasar dakarun na sojan ruwa sojojin. The bidi'a da aka gabatar da Sarki Charles II Stuart. A 1664 ya bayar da umarni da cewa umurni da halittar musamman marine sabis. Amma mafi girma impetus ga ci gaban da data raka'a samu a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Sa'an nan, daga Marine Corps halitta na musamman tsari, cikin raga na wanda aka saukowa a kan tudu, kazalika da ɓarna da gangan. A ranar, da reshe matsayin wani ɓangare na Navy taka muhimmiyar rawa cewa an tabbatar a lokacin da Falklands yaki, kazalika da Iraqi rikici. A tsarin da UK Royal sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa kunshi wadannan rarrabu, wato:

1. Diversionary saukowa birged №3. Wannan kashi ne, bi da bi, aka raba mutum kafa, misali, minti 40 da kuma 42 minutes ɓarna da gangan bataliya, 539 minti hari karfi, da dai sauransu ...
2. Marine Corps Reserve.
3. Orchestral Service.

Special Forces Birtaniya Armed Forces

Idan sojojin ruwa - mai almara samuwar tsufa, na zamani Legends ne Birtaniya musamman sojojin. Yau za mu iya samun mai yawa bayani a kan ayyukan musamman raka'a Birtaniya sojojin. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne har yanzu m abin da labaru ne gaskiya, kuma da su ne - camfin. Ko ta wani hanya, ya yi hukunci a cikin ayyukan da dakaru na musamman da za a iya nazarin su aikin ayyuka. Da farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa tsarin da soja raka'a, musamman nufi kawai Ƙungiyarku biyu, wato: da SAS da SBS. Kowace daga cikinsu da aka kafa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Da farko reshe - Special Air Service ne Airborne soja samuwar. A fama yanayi, shi aikin da wadannan ayyuka:

- tara hankali game da makiya sojojin.

- gudanar da counter-ta'addanci ayyukan;

- daukawa fitar da ceto da aka yi garkuwa.

- halarci kai tsaye lamba tare da abokan gaba.

Har ila yau, musamman aikin aiki na SAS ne don horar da waje mayakan na musamman raka'a.

Wani babu kasa muhimmanci naúrar a dakaru na musamman ne a Special Boat Service. A yau shi ne mai kai tsaye gasa zuwa "teku zaki" na United States of America. A cikin hali na mafi yawan SBS sayar musamman yadda ake gudanar karkashin laimar da Navy na Great Britain. Saye faruwa ta Royal sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa. Sau da yawa sosai, da aiki daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi suna gauraye da juna. Duk da haka, da Special Boat Service aka tsunduma a aiwatar da ɓarna da gangan da kuma m yadda ake gudanar da wani fasaha yanayi, da cewa shi ne babban hatsarin ko mawuyaci.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa ayyuka na wadannan raka'a amfani da na'urorin fasahar zamani da kuma kayayyakin aiki, don soja amfani. Alal misali, high quality, kuma fairly m sojan Birtaniya wuka da aka sau daya ƙirƙira by kwararru na musamman raka'a. Akwai ma wasu analogues wannan takamaiman kayan aiki. Wani misali na wannan za a iya kira wani tanti, "Basha" British Army, wanda yanzu amfani da dama soja raka'a wasu ƙasashe.

Medical Service UK

Daya daga cikin peculiarities na Birtaniya sojojin ne gaban wannan runduna a matsayin likita sabis. A duniya da na 'yan kaxan analogues wannan shiri na jirgin sama. A Birtaniya, sa'an nan a cikin wannan jiha likita raka'a kunshi uku babban aka gyara, rarraba tsakanin daban-daban rassan da soja, wato: .. Army, Navy, Air Force, da dai sauransu A sabis ke tsunduma a cikin kai tsaye magani na sojin kasar, kazalika da tallafi a lokacin tashin.

Air karfi

Daya daga cikin masu sana'a sabis makamai a matsayin wani ɓangare na UK Armed Forces ne sarauta sojojin a cikin iska, cewa shi ne, Air Force. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kungiyar na abubuwa na sojojin ne m. Saboda duk da ikon jirgin sama cikin uku kungiyoyin. Su, bi da bi, yana da game da 34 dubu ma'aikata. All iska kungiyar tsara don kawar da iska da kuma ƙasa sojojin abokan gaba. A da ayyukan, Sojan Sama amfani da dabara a matsayin samarwa da kuma kasashen waje. Fi a cikin babban jirgin sama kerarre a Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Turai.

Birtaniya Army. Makamai, kayan aiki

A da ayyukan, da batutuwa na sojojin na Birtaniya a yi amfani da duniya-sanannen prototypes na wani kaya. Alal misali, sojan Birtaniya nau'i ne halin da practicality da kuma high quality. Yana lafiya dace domin fama manufa. Bugu da kari, da kayan na jihar yana mai kyau yi masking. Alal misali, sojan Birtaniya wando kyau kwarai kariya da danshi da kuma sauran m muhalli dalilai. Saboda haka, su ne sosai mashahuri a cikin kasashen waje sojojin. Bugu da kari, sojan Birtaniya wando membrane sanya daga wani abu da damar jiki don numfashi. A daidai wannan lokaci ba su sami jika.

Hakika, akwai wasu misalai na high quality-kayan aiki. Kamar yadda yi nuna, kusan duk kayan aikin soji kerarre a Birtaniya, cikakke ga gyarawa da kuma m isa aiki. Alal misali, sojan Birtaniya jaket da wando a jummai zai samar da bushe da dumi jirgin saman soja, a kusan duk wani yanayi. Good bukatar a kasuwar ne ma sauran iri kayan aiki. Wadannan sun hada da, misali: .. Radio sadarwar na'ura, mai rayuwa kit, sojan Birtaniya jakarka ta baya, da dai sauransu na bayar da muhimmanci shi ne m sojojin. Hakika, high quality-jakar sojan Birtaniya - wannan shi ne quite wani muhimmin kashi, amma a mafi muhimmiyar rawa, ba shakka, taka wani makami. A ranar, da soja yi amfani da Birtaniya L85A2 bindigogi da telescopic gani, kazalika da Pistols Glock 17 da SIG Sauer P226.

Saboda haka, a cikin labarin, za mu duba, musamman Burtaniya Armed Forces. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a yau sojojin kasar na jihar suna daga cikin mafi iko a duniya. Amma bari mu fatan ganin a fili da cikakken ikon sojan Birtaniya ba za ta yiwu.