"Bitrus 1": a takaice. "Bitrus 1" Tolstoy: da abun ciki na surori

Wannan labari Alekseya Nikolaevicha Tolstogo - a tarihi, amma mai sauki Chronology na events ba zai iya bayyana shi, har ma da summary. "Bitrus 1" Tolstoy cika da events a cikin rãyuwar ba kawai real tarihi Figures - Tsar Peter Menshikov, Lefort, Charles XII, da sauransu.

A ta shafukan - haruffa, baiwa da wani marubuci hankula siffofin wakilan daban-daban segments na yawan na sararin kasa. Suna rayuwa ne da ya mutu, sun yi magana da harshen, magana na wanda za a iya kiyasta kawai bayan karanta littafin page da page.

Janar tsarin

The labari ne zuwa kashi uku kundin, ko littattafai. A cikin cibiyar - da czar na Romanov daular, wanda da farko ya zama sananne a matsayin Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha - Bitrus 1. Takaitacciyar labari - da farko lokacin da ya gagarumin al'amuransa, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci hadin gwiwa sa kambi tare da rabin-wa Ivan da farko nasarori a yaki da Sweden domin samun damar zuwa Baltic teku.

Abubuwan da suka faru na littafin dauki lokaci daga 1682 zuwa 1698. Synopsis "Bitrus 1" Alexei Tolstoy, Littafi Daya: The matasa sarki Peter A. fahimci bukatar sake fasalin na Turai type, ya lashe gwagwarmayar ikon da 'yar'uwarsa Sophia, wanda dogara ne a kan wani Royal shelves.

"Bitrus 1": summary da babi

Littafi I. A farko girma - 7 surori.

AN Tolstoy, "Bitrus 1", a takaice daga cikin surori na farko littafin:

Babi na 1, sassa 1-5: Ivashka Brovkin - da gwanayen da ƙaƙƙarfan mutum, a kan umarni na ubangijinsa - Vasily Volkov - aika dansa Alyosha da kaya zuwa Moscow. Akwai Alyosha washe, ya samun rasa a cikin babban birnin kasar yarjejeniya.

Sashe na 6: King Theodore A. mutuwa na scurvy. Don mulkin iƙirarin 'yar'uwarsa Sophia - daya daga cikin' ya'ya mata na farko da matar na Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich - Maria Miloslavskaya. Boyars zaba sarki lafiya da kuma spirited Bitrus, dan na biyu matar Alexei Mikhailovich - Natalia Naryshkin.

Sassa 7-18. Aliosha Brovkin Masana takwarorina - yawon buxe ido da kuma kaifin baki bayan ya shekara Aleksashka Menshikov, ya gudu daga gida daga doke mahaifinsa. Suna hayar da wani m zuwa sayar da pies, sa'an nan halarci m tawaye musketeers, ƙawãta magoya bayan Sophia, wanda ihu, cewa, sarki aka kashe Naryshkins magada. Sarki Joachim live nuna Bitrus da Ivan, amma jama'a da bukatun: hadin gwiwa bikin aure a kan gadon sarautar Ivan da Bitrus, a bisa gare su - Sophia.

Littafi I. Babi na 2. Summary "Bitrus 1" AN Tolstoy.:

Sassa 1-3. Dissenters kokarin tada musketeers a cikin fitina "ga tsohon addini," Sophia tattara manyan gari da kuma bice cikin mãsu ɓarna. Aleksashka Masana tare da yaron Bitrus, da kuma gudu daga bazata sadu da wani uba ke da Jamusanci Quarter - Kukui, inda yana daukan sabis na Franz Lefort. A Kuku akwai kuma boye kansu daga] in nannies Bitrus. Lefort nuna wani m sarki mai yawa sabon da kuma ban sha'awa.

Sassa 4-6. Vasiliy Vasilevich Golitsyn - wani mutum daga m ra'ayoyi, da ba zai iya tsayayya da bukatar ya farka - Sofia - tafi "yaqi Tartars." Domin babu wani yaki damar.

Sassa 7-11. Bitrus da taimako daga kasashen waje tsunduma a horo "m da sojojin." Kukuytsev sha'awar da makamashi da kuma inquisitiveness na matasa Rasha monarch.

Peter, kamar hali na mazaunan Jamus shiri a cikin aikin da fun. Ya ya jũya shugaban matasa kyakkyawa Anna Mons. Aleksashka iya zama dole ga Bitrus da aka nada shi sarki, postelnichim.

Littafi I. «Bitrus 1», a takaice. Babi na 3:

Sassa 1-2. Walãkantarwa tafiya kudu Vasily Golitsyn. Wahala daga yunwa, kuma matsananci zafi Rasha sojojin karshe tsaya a nan daji wuta. A sa wuta zargi Ukrainian Hetman Samoilovych. Marubucin wannan denunciation - Mazeppa - ya zama shugaban Ukraine.

Sassa 3-5. A Transfiguration, inda take zaune, Bitrus da mahaifiyarsa, inganta fama damar m regiments - Preobrazhensky da Semenovski alarmingly a Sofia. Aleksashka tana da girma dõgara Bitrus da ya bada shawarar cewa wani sabon ɗan ganga - Alyosha Brovkina. The hali na matasa sarki ya la'anci uwa Natalia kuma ta lordly yanayi. Sarauniyar son ya aura Bitrus ya Evdokia Lopukhina. Cousin Vasily Golitsyn, Boris goyon bayan manufofin Bitrus da kalmar kudi.

Part 6. Vasily Golitsyn yayi Boyar Duma hadin gwiwa tare da Faransa fatake saduwa da bukatun da sojoji da kuma samun snobby ƙi.

Sassa 7-8. Anna mahaifin mutu Mons. Bitrus ya amince da auren.

Shekarar 1689. aure

Littafi I. AN Tolstoy "Peter", a takaice. Babi na 4.

Sassa 1-5. Aliosha Brovkin amfani Menshikov ceto daga wani duka mahaifinsa, wanda ya kawo wa ubangidansa rumfarsa ta saida sadãkõkinsu - Volkov. Ivan ba a gane ɗansa, sa'an nan a Sham begs shi da wata babbar Naira Miliyan Xari - fiye da uku da rabi rubles.

Bitrus da Evdokia bikin aure taka leda a kan tsoho yanka, amma kafin matasa sarki gudu da dare zuwa Anna Mons, da kuma wata daya daga bisani - barin masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a Pereslavl. Biyu Crimean yaƙi Golitsyn kammala nauyi asarar a garesu.

Sassa 6-10. Tare da kudi tãyar da dansa Ivan Brovkin tattalin arziki da kuma ya zama mai arziki. Bayan yaki da Tatars tsananta talauci, fashi da kuma looting. Kowa yana so ya sa mafi yanke shawarar a wani ni'imar: Sophia da Bitrus. Fletcher ta magabatansu a cikin shugabanci na mulkin shirya wani yunkuri kashe Bitrus da mahaifiyarsa. By Peter zo Uncle - Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin gaya game Sophia hadin kai, tada a shi yara tsoro da kuma sa wani irin kãmu.

Sassa 11-15. A lokacin da coci sabis, Bitrus yana shiga cikin bude rikici da Sophia, wanda a lokacin procession dauki don gudanar da icon cewa kamata ya yi kawai da sarauta maza. Kafa Golitsyn tsokana shi ya dauki hukunci mataki a kan mazaunan Transfiguration, amma ya hesitates. Royal equerry Vasily Volkov, Bitrus ya aiko don bincike, da aka kama maharba suka kawo a ga tambayar da Sophia. Wadannan wani tsari na sarki ya yi shiru, ya kira Sophia fushi, umurce su da su yanke kansa. Amma babu wanda ya ba da kansa Executioner, kuma Volkov asirce saki daga musketeers. Fletcher majalisarsa sanya wa tsakar dare show, da kuma wani rukuni na masu gadi maharba, ba mũminai a cikin nasara, yanke shawarar aika (Manzannin) biyu zuwa Peter dõmin ya yi gargaɗi da hadari.

Part 16. Bitrus da abokansa suka fahimci cewa idan Yunƙurin duk strelets sojoji, dakarun na Transfiguration da Semenov rajimanti ba zai isa. Yana da aka yanke shawarar zuwa Triniti Lavra sufi karkashin kariya da ganuwar da sarki. Peter jijiyoyi a kan gefen. Da zaran maharba zo tare da wani gargadi na da wani game ƙararrawa, ya undressed a cikin wani tsoro tsalle cikin Triniti.

Sassa 17-19. Sofia ba zai iya ringi da ƙararrawa. Kusan duk ta magoya bayan a kan ta gefe na Bitrus, da kuma shi kansa a cikin Triniti ba jure. Bin umarnin Lefort, Peter behaves daidai da buri na uwa, haddasa yardar Natali Kirillovny da 'yan rakiyarta.

Sassa 20-23. Sofia sha wahala cikakken shan kashi. Ta koma daga Kremlin da Novodevichy Convent, mafi mabiyin magoya bayan ta yanke hukuncin kisa da kuma azabtarwa. Vasily Golitsyn, wanda aka ceto daga azãbar ɗan'uwansa, Boris, aka aika zuwa arewa mahada. Sahabbai Peter koka game kudi da kuma ƙasar. Kowane mutum na jiran kisa, amma matasa monarch shugabannin ba su yankakken.

A farkon tafin kafa mulkinsa

Littafi I. AN Tolstoy "Peter", a takaice daga cikin surori. Babi na 5.

Sassa 1-5. Lefort wasu kuma wannan ya zama babban mai bada shawara Bitrus. Lefortovo fada Bitrus ya ji daga kasashen waje game da Rasha rashin gudanar da kasuwanci a kan Ta'asar da al'adu.

Sassa 6-7. Sarki Joachim bukatar Peter don kare Orthodox bangaskiya daga waje Litattafansu da kuma fitar da Jamus daga Rasha ƙasar. Sarkin mamaki shi tare da taurin kuma ya tambaye shi ba su tsoma baki, tare da tsare-tsaren. Evdokia dora alhakin miji bond tare da Anna Mons, sun yi husũma.

Sassa 8-12. Runaway bawa da kuma Gypsy maƙeri Kuzma Zhemov yi gargadin "a cikin gungu" to wannan rashin gida fama - Ovdokimu da kuma Yahuza, don samar da abinci dama ko ba daidai ba abu. Kamar su mai yawa mutane dauki zuwa cikin dazuzzuka don fashi ko ɓoye daga hukumomi, rike a matsayin dissenters, domin haihuwa da bangaskiya.

Sassa 13-16. Peter ba kawai ne mãsu yin zina, amma ya ci gaba da gina wani sabon kasar. A Arkhangelsk, inda ƙauyuka sun dade kasashen waje fatake da kaina ga bambanci a cikin halin rayuwa na 'yan kasashen waje da kuma Rasha, da kuma yana farawa da wani tsanani magana da Lefort daga cikin manyan raga domin nan gaba. Ya ji daga gare shi game da fitarwa na Azov da Black Sea, da yaki da Sweden domin samun damar zuwa Baltic Sea. A yau da kullum da al'amura: gunaguni na fashi da makami, cin hanci da rashawa, da kuma na farko Rasha "komertsienrat" - wani shiri na 'yan kasuwa na kasa da kasa cinikayya.

Part 17: Mutu Natalia, uwar Bitrus. A jayayya tare da matarsa, ya nemi kwanciyar rai da Anna Mons.

Sassa 18-21. Artel Ovdokima, porazboynichav a kan Tula hanya, ya karya up, da kuma Roma, kuma Zhemov zo zuwa kurkuku a kan wani makamai factory. War ne sananne a kudu - shi tura waje, sãshensu waliyyai da ciki sojojin. A Duma kira a kan mayakan sa kai don tattara.

Part 22. Rayuwa Ivana Brovkina ya canja da cika fuska: tsohon zumunta, kuma kauyen fadi cikin buri, ya kuma bashi kwangila da hatsi da kuma hay ga sojojin, Sanka ya zo fara zawarcin tsohon maigidansa - Vasily Volkov - Sarkin Bitrus.

Littafi I. Executive Summary, "Bitrus 1" AN Tolstoy.: Babi na 6.

A watan Fabrairu 1695 fara gangamin ƙananan kai na da Dnieper da kuma zuwa ga sansanin soja na Azov. Ya tsaya a kai na gwamnan Boris Petrovich Sheremetev, da kuma Sarkin ya tafi tare da sojojinsa a matsayin scorer Petr Alekseev. A babban birnin kasar, akwai wani dama-Kaisar Prince Fyodor Romodanovsky, wanda ya ji tsõron. The sojojin gangara zuwa ƙananan kai na da Volga, wanda ya kamata ya restock. Saboda sata da aka aikin kwangila ne wuya - kawai Brovkin ya cika da wajibai kamar yadda ake bukata. Azov ya gaza kai sauri, Rasha sha wahala nauyi asarar. Shi ya fara dogon kewaye da rami. A Turks sun samu goyon baya daga teku, inda suka gudanar da sway - don a kawo sojoji da kayayyaki, don haka da kewaye kasa. Ya aka kame da kuma bude hari. Lefort da sauran soja shawara la'akari da shi wajibi ne don canja wurin da soja yaƙin neman zaɓe na gaba shekara. Amma Bitrus ya nace a kan sake storming da ƙasa da tẽku. Kawai a lokacin da ya aka dukan tsiya da kuma rasa kashi biyu bisa uku na dakarun, an yanke shawarar ja da baya - don haka ignominiously ƙare na farko Azov yaƙin neman zaɓe.

1696. The kama da sansanin soja na Azov

Littafi I. Executive Summary, "Bitrus 1" Tolstoy: Babi na 7.

Part 1. Bayan shekaru biyu da yawa ya canza a kasar, amma babban abinda - shi balaga da sarki. Bayan da "Azov nevzyatiya" ya nan da nan suka tafi a karkashin Voronezh, inda gina sabon jiragen ruwa fara. Great kudin rundunar motoci da aka gina. A May na Azov ya kewaye ta da yaƙi, da dauka a watanni biyu. Bayan babban rabo dawowar Peter kawai yin biyayya amince da sabon sarauta umurnin a yi da rundunar zauna a cikin babban birnin kasar na Boyar Duma, game da digging da tashar Volga-Don, game da koyar da yara na nobility kasashen waje, da sauransu. D.

Part 2. Peter yanke shawarar da ya tafi zuwa Turai don tallafi domin ta manufofin da ga sabon ilmi. Ya tafiye-tafiye a cikin abun da ke ciki na da yawa ofisoshin jakadancin, a karkashin sunan Petra Mihaylova. Duba fitar da Cossack tsare kashi makircin karkashin jagorancin wani tsohon na hannun daman Sofia - Kanar Tsyklerom.

1697-1698 shekara. babban ofishin jakadancin

Sassa 3-7. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na ofishin jakadancin na Bitrus ziyarci Konigsberg, inda wani ƙawance da Elector na Brandenburg, Ya Duba baƙin ƙarfe masana'antu da kuma nazarinsa, samu takardar shaidar da horo manyan bindigogi basira. Yana buga wani m da kuma mai kyau hanyar rayuwa, ya so ya shiga irin wannan m hanya a Rasha.

Part 8. Bitrus da sahabbansa yi karfi ra'ayi a liyafar shirya da matar Elector da 'yarsa. Sun buga da Jamus tare da su samar da makamashi, son sani, kuma m hali.

Sassa 9-11. A Holland, Peter yi aiki a masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a garin Saardam, ya na zaune a cikin wani kafinta, wanda ya san a Voronezh, shi ne mafi sauki hanyar rayuwa, ko da yake ba domin dogon kasance incognito. Yana da sha'awa a cikin kome, shi ne a ko'ina - a cikin gidan cin abinci da kuma a cikin dissecting. A Ingila, ya yi karatu lissafi, koyo su kusantar da jirgin ya tsare-tsaren, haya kwararru na Maritime al'amura. A yawa na kudi da aka kashe a kan makamai, kayan aiki, da kuma daban-daban curiosities. A halin yanzu, a cikin Moscow, akwai jita-jita game da mutuwar sarki da kasashen waje, da kuma maye gurbin shi. A musketeer regiments, a tsaye a arewacin da kuma kudancin kan iyakar, akwai Sophia haruffa m don zuwa babban birnin kasar ta zuwa ga jeri a cikin mulkin.

Sassa 12-13. Peter gane da munãfinci na Turai manufofin, kuma a cikin Moscow, Ivan Brovkin kawo Prince-Kaisar Romodanovsky labarai na gabatowa da babban birnin kasar musketeer regiments.

Sassa 14-17. Maharba, ba tare da hadin kai a cikin tsare-tsaren, an harbe daga cannons battalions da aminci ga sarkin. Peter, watse tafiya, ya koma ga babban birnin kasar.

1698. Streletsky tawaye

Sassa 18-21. Bayan dawowar Peter shirya demonstrative boyars aske gyammansu, ba tare da ganawa tare da matarsa, sai ya tafi da Jamusanci Quarter Anna Mons. Zamanu m azabtarwa da kuma yanke hukuncin kisa na 'yan Strelets hargitsi. Na ƙare Byzantine Rasha.

A 1698 - 1703 shekaru akwai wani mataki na biyu littafin "Peter". Takaitacciyar biyu girma.

Da taimakon da yawa magoya bayan na mutane da kaskantar da kai asalin, Bitrus ya gina wani sabon masana'antu, wani sabon rundunar motoci, sabon ciniki. The yaki don samun Baltic fara da m kashi.

Littafi II. "Bitrus," a takaice daga cikin surori: Babi na 1.

Sassa 1-2. Darkly Moscow, ba kasuwanci, dissenters suna tsinkaya matsala, sai su kira je arewa zuwa gidajen lama ko da Don, da shirya wani sabon rikice.

Sassa 3-4. Prince Buynosov na wadanda ba su son sabon kwastan, sabon tufafi, sabon know - ba tare da yan yanke ko zumunta.

Sanka Brovkina - Alexandra Ivanovna Volkova - koyar da 'ya'yansa mata politeness, da waɗanda m da ita.

1699. mutuwa Lefort

Sassa 5-7. Peter rasa gaskiya aboki: Franz Lefort mutu. A daya jana'izar baƙin ciki lush, wasu gloat.

Sassa 8-9. Bitrus ya koyar da 'yan kasuwa da yadda za a sa da ciniki kasuwanci a wani sabon hanya, dissenters so su zauna a cikin tsohon hanya.

Sassa 10-12. Voronezh masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa gama gina wani babban jiragen ruwa. Peter aiki a matsayin almajiri maƙeri kuma kafinta. Growing karfi ra'ayin daga cikin larura na zaman lafiya tare da Turks da inevitability na yaki a cikin Baltic. A ƙarshe na zaman lafiya tare da Sultan sa mamaki bayyanar ga Turks a cikin Black Sea Rasha jiragen ruwa, wucewa ta cikin m ruwan Azov.

AN Tolstoy, "Peter", a takaice na kundin: Littafi na biyu. Babi na 2.

Part 1. Lieutenant Aleksey Brovkin tare da wani rukuni tara a White Sea gidajen mutane a jihar sabis.

Part 2. The wadanda mutane liyafar a Anna Mons Bitrus magana game da matasa Swedish King Karl. Ya aka tabbatar da wani sauki nasara.

Part 3 House Ivan Brovkin shirya a kan m style. Taru baƙi tattauna wadanda mutane labarai da jita-jita game da makomar yakin da Swedes.

Part 4. A Yaren mutanen Sweden jakadan bai jira tabbatarwa daga Peter yarjejeniya. Rasha Czar kuma aika zuwa Yaren mutanen Poland sarki asiri tayin na soja alliance da Charles.

Sashe na 5: The matasa Karl aika ya farka Atal rahõto ga Yaren mutanen Poland King Augustus.

Sashe na 6: Bitrus Woo Jr. Brovkina for Buynosovu gimbiya daga wani tsoho daraja iyali. Ya abubuwan al'ajabi Artamon ilimi. Aleksandra Volkova da mijinta ya tafi zuwa Turai, tsira a kan hanyar harin da 'yan fashi.

Sashe na 7: A Moscow, kasashen waje da jami'an dauka manoma shirya yau da kullum da sojojin.

Part 8. Aleksey Brovkin tattara arewacin hermitages recruits. Dattawa-splitters shirye don ya ƙona mutane, muddin ba su bauta wa Sarkin-maƙiyin Kristi.

Shigar da Julian kalandar

Part 9. By umurnin Peter shiga wani sabon zamanin, bikin farko na sabon 1700.

AN Tolstoy, "Bitrus 1", wani shaci sassa da kuma surori: Littafi na biyu. Babi na 3.

Part 1: A dukan kotu da kuma daraja mutane je Voronezh a Launch na sabon babbar jirgin "tsãri" da kuma dukan rundunar motoci. A tsakiyar idin zo da labarai na farkon na Yaren mutanen Poland Yaren mutanen Sweden-War.

Part 2. Volkov a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Paris tsaya tafi farko a Polish gentry, sa'an nan sarki ya Augustus. Alexander ne babban rabo mai girma. A Yaren mutanen Poland sarki ke zuwa yaki, kuma ya ce da ya isar da fatawar ga Bitrus Volkov soja taimako. Volkov ke da sarki. Alexander dole ne a jira a Polish kotu.

Part 3. Atalia gaya Carl game da wuya halin da ake ciki na Yaren mutanen Poland sarki, da kuma karfafa shi zuwa soja exploits. Karl farincikin ke zuwa yaki: tare da goyon bayan da Anglo-Dutch rundunar farmaki Copenhagen.

Part 4. Bitrus ya karanta ro na tartsatsi cin hanci da rashawa da kuma satar da jami'an gwamnati. Domin low quality-zane domin kayan doke Menshikov. Demidov ba Ural shuke-shuke, maimakon bukata high quality, kuma m makamai.

Northern War tare da Sweden

Littafi II. AN Tolstoy, "Peter", a takaice na sassa. Babi na 4.

Sassa 1-2. Aminci tare da Turks sanya hannu tare da asarar wasu daga cikin samu na Azov, kuma a Moscow ta sanar a gidan sarauta umurnin a kan yaki da Sweden.

Sashe na 3: The yaki ya fara da kewaye daga Narva. matalauta horo ya zama a bayyane a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe. Kawai Sojoji Alexei Brovkina hali mai kyau ga shugaba. Ministan harkokin wajen shugabannin yaƙi da kuma sojoji ƙi juna. Long bombardment na sansanin soja bai kawo nasara. Ba da da ewa zo da sojoji da yawa a karkashin jagorancin Charles. Bitrus ya fita daga wurin da kwamandan da ya tafi Novgorod dafa raya. A Swedes suka yi nasara.

Sashe na 4: Peter san game da kunya, na bukatar da m kudi ga sabon bindigogi da kuma kayan aiki na sojojin a gidajen lama da parishes - mutane ne domin kāriyar Novgorod, mai tsanani azabtar da ɓãta, kuma m jami'an.

Sashe na 5: The sarki yake so ya yi da gidajen lama kararrawa a kan bindigogi da kuma kudi ga yaki. Prince Fyodor Romodanovsky Kaisar maimakon bayyana masa sirrin ajiya taska, abin da yake faruwa Bitrus uba - Alexis. Su aka sa a hali na soja larura. "Amma Bell har yanzu yi ..."

Littafi II. AN Tolstoy, "Peter", a takaice daga sassa da surori. Babi na 5.

Part 1. Karl m tare da nasara, shi ne shugaban sojojin daya daga cikin mafi kyau a Turai. Ya ci sojojin watan Agusta. A cikin Rasha kan iyaka bar gidaje Schlippenbach. Peter ƙarfafa kagara, da makamai da kuma horar da sojoji na hunturu. New Castle Arkhangelsk bazara rebuffed da Swedish jiragen ruwa, da jirgin da aka kama. Sheremet'ev jagoranci sabon sojojin ci Schlippenbach a cikin hunturu bariki a Dorpat, da kuma watanni shida daga baya - a Gummelsgofa, da kuma kare Swedish jihar bakin teku birnin da aka ba wanda.

Part 2 Bayan shan kagara Marienburg Field Marshal Sheremetev saya daga ɗan sanda kwace yarinya Katherine, da kuma sanya housekeeper.

Sassa 3-4. Rikice tsakanin mutane - wasu da aka boye daga aikinsu da kuma fitowa kwansu da kwarkwatansu sa na hermitages a cikin dazuzzuka, da kuma sauran dissenters kansu miƙa wa Bitrus kafa tama karafa, da baƙin ƙarfe samar. Gina canals haɗa zuwa ga nassi na jiragen ruwa na kogin da kuma teku. Bayan wani m yaki sojojin Rasha kama da sansanin soja a asalin da Neva - Noteburg-Nut. Bazata kashe Kenigsek - lover Anny Mons, da Bitrus samu hujjojinsa na cin amanar kasa.

Part 5 Ivan Brovkin ne mai farin ciki da yara. A Moscow na gaba conflagration. Peter bã ta yin ciki gina wani sabon babban birnin kasar a kan bankunan na Neva. Ya karshe m tare da Mons. Menshikov ya gaya masa game da Katherine cewa ya sayi daga Barcelona.

1703. Kafa St. Petersburg

Sassa 6-7. Developing shuke-shuke, aiki a kan su - mai nauyi bauta. A yi na sabon babban birnin kasar. Bitrus ya gana da Catherine.

Abubuwan da suka faru da labari karshe littafin maida hankali ne akan lokaci daga 1703 zuwa 1704. Synopsis Tolstoy "Bitrus 1", da uku littafin.

Sun Rasha autocrat nuna m jagorancin basira da kuma lashe a yawan nasarori a kan mafi kyau sojojin lokaci - da sojojin Charles XII.

Littafi III. "Bitrus 1" summary ta babi. Babi na 1.

Sassa 1-5. Bitrus fi so yar'uwarsa - Natalia A. - tana goyon bayan da ɗan'uwansa. An tsunduma a cikin samuwar ya farka Catherine, ya so ya yi fādar sarki gaske Turai. Sauran 'yan'uwanku mãtã na sarki - Masha da Katya - wani wulãkanci wa wauta da mãsu yin zina. Prince Kesar Romodanovsky samu su dangane da babban makiyin Peter - Sofia.

Littafi III. Summary. Tolstoy "Bitrus 1". Babi na 2.

Part 1-4. Alexei Brovkina a St. Petersburg ya tara dukan 'yan'uwa uku Brovkina. Suna umurce su da su gina wani sabon babban birnin kasar da kuma wani sabon jiragen ruwa. Brothers magana game da abubuwa daban-daban. Gabriel ya gaya na wani taro tare da sarauta da 'yar'uwa Natalia. Gaskiyar cewa Karl, ta amfani Turai jayayya, da ruining Poland da Rasha barazana. Zo Menshikov gayyace zuwa ga gwamnan fādar, inda Bitrus ya zo nan da nan. A tebur, wanda ya kawo tare da mabiyansa, da sarki ya yi magana game da bukatar da wani sabon farmaki a kan Narva.

Sassa 5-6. Peter ke aiki, ganin yadda wuya da suka rayu a matsayin mai gina jiki. Daya daga cikinsu - Andrei Golikov - ya nuna ta aiki - yi da ci sojan ruwa yaki image. Sarkin yanke shawarar da ya saya shi a hoto na Catherine sa'an nan ya aiko don nazarin kasashen waje.

Littafi III. AN Tolstoy, "Peter", a takaice daga cikin surori. Babi na 3.

Sassa 1-3. Rasha sojojin karkashin jagorancin Sarkin yayi magana ga Narva. Korol Karl ke bi duk a kan Poland ga Sarki Augustus, sauraren compliments game da invincibility, ta kuma koya game da abin da ya faru na Rasha jakada ga Sarkin Poland, wanda shi ne mai ban yaki tsakanin takwarorina da kuma na soyayya murna, tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa rami Carl da Bitrus.

Littafi III. Synopsis "Bitrus 1" Alexei Tolstoy. Babi na 4.

Sassa 1-3. Kwamandan Narva Kakakin ba za su daina, yanã fãtan dama ga taimakon Schlippenbach tawagar da Swedish jiragen ruwa. Amma da Swedes jiragen ruwa a warwatse iskar tsakuwa da kuma samar da sansanin soja daina. Menshikov wayo lured daga cikin sansanin soja da kuma halakar game da na uku daga cikin sojojin.

Sassa 4-6. Sarki watan Agusta, ta amfani da karfafa Rasha sojojin, ya zo Warsaw da Stanislaus - sabon sarki ya naɗa ta Sejm. Carl buga kashe. Babban abu na biyu na sarakuna - dauki kan taskar.

Littafi III. Alexei Tolstoy, "Peter", a takaice. Babi na 5.

Sassa 1-6. Gavrila Brovkin tsalle a Moscow tare da wata wasika zuwa ga Prince Peter-Kaisar kuma artist Andrey Golikov. A gidan Brovkina suka gani a hoto na Aleksandry Volkovoy a cikin nau'i na Venus. Prince Romodanovsky, neman hadin kai, yunkurin da tsohon firist, suka san wani dissolute sarauta da 'yan'uwanku mãtã Katya kuma Masha. Natalia Alekseevna tambaya Katherine game da ita rayuwa. Sun hadu da Gavrila kuma shirya m idi tare da mummers. Bayan idin Natalia kuma Gabriel wõfinta.

Littafi III. Synopsis "Bitrus 1" Tolstoy. Babi na 6.

Sassa 1-7. Lashe wani nasara - dauka Yuriev. A hari da aka wuya, umartarku da su Sheremet'ev ba zato ba tsammani rasa ƙarfi, kuma sake ya zo wurin rayuwa a lõkacin da ya isa sarki da kansa. Bitrus ya kirawo Catherine. Menshikov karya Schlippenbach tawagar, wanda ya tafi zuwa ga taimako daga Narva.

1704. Kame Narva

Kwamandan na Horn da iyali, da kuma yunwa mazaunan Narva kira da mika wuya, amma ya so ya yi yãƙi. Ƙaddarãwar kama da sansanin soja da aka rubuta da Field Marshal Ogilvie, wanda a tattaunawar tare da sarki ya kira Rasha soja uncouth baƙauye tare da wani gun. Bitrus bai damu ba, amma ya ce da Rasha baƙauye da dexterous, da kuma wayo. Yana fitar da wa yaƙi shirin gyara da kai ga mai sauri nasara. Peter tsawatawar sallamãwa Kwamandan wawa obstinacy kuma ba dole ba hadayu.

ba a kare ba almara

Game da shekaru 15 da Alexei Tolstoy a littafin "Peter". Brief abun ciki na aiki takardunku yi magana game da grandiose da tsare-tsaren da ka ƙirƙiri ko da mafi m labarinsa na zamanin. Amma ganin cewa ya gudanar ya yi wani maigida, ya zama wani take classic na Rasha wallafe-wallafe.