Black Sea turbot: photo da kuma bayanin

Black Sea kifi, zurfin, photo, kuma bayanin abin da yake, a cikin wannan labarin, daga gidan flatfish. Outwardly strikingly daban-daban daga wasu nau'in kifi.

description

Yana da matukar amfani, shi ya ƙunshi babban adadin na gina jiki, bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. A wannan Black Sea plaice yana da wani sunan - turbot. Wannan irin - daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin iyali na flatfish. Black Sea zurfin jiki wani lokacin kai 85 santimita, da kuma nauyin zo zuwa goma sha biyar kilo. Kalkan iya rayuwa shekara goma sha shida.

mazauninsu

Black Sea turbot kifi wadda aka samu? Yana za a iya samu a cikin Azov da kuma Black Tekuna, a wasu sassa na Rum. Wani lokaci turbot bayyana a cikin bãkunansu na Dniester da Dnieper. Sau da yawa samu a gaba na Kerch predprolivya da kuma Yammacin Crimea. Kalkan da aka samu a Feodosia Bay. Kuma da bakin tekun na Mykolayiv da Kherson yankuna.

mazauninsu

Ina live kifi zurfin? mazauninsu - mudflats da kuma harsashi (yashi) kasa. An samu a zurfin mita 100. The karami subspecies na zaune a cikin Tekun Azov. A lokacin rani da kuma hunturu kakar turbot fi son zama a zurfin. Kuma a cikin kaka da kuma bazara - baba up a cikin shallows. A lokacin rani za ka iya ganin manyan matasa iyo a kusa da tushe a cikin rairayin bakin teku yankunan.

bayyanar

Mene ne Black Sea kifi zurfin? Description shi ne sosai daban-daban daga wasu nau'in. A high turbot elongated jiki, da ɗan mĩƙe, har zuwa 80% na tsawon. Wani lokacin shi ne ko da more. Dukan jiki da aka rufe da fitar kasusuwan jikinsu tubercles. Kamar yadda a wasu jinsunan takwarorinsu na (flatfish), shi ne kafa a matsayin horizontally armashi, bangarorin a matsayin m fanke.

A idanun Black Sea zurfin shirya a kan saman (hagu) gefe. Ƙege a kan wannan gefe ne asymmetrical. Kasa turbot fari-bellied. Top, inda idanun, brownish, tare da kananan m aibobi. A turbot Sikeli ba a duk, amma a wata 'yar alamar hadari, ya san yadda za a canza launi da launi na kasa. Muƙamuƙi na kifi - to bristle ko hakora. Suna shirya a cikin nau'i na kaset. Akwai ko da hakora a kan vomer.

abinci

Black Sea turbot - kifi na ganima. Yana ciyarwa a kan ƙananan kifaye, crustaceans da molluscs. Adult turbot cin akalla 150 grams abinci. Kuma ya fi son zuwa kasa kifi da crabs:

• mullet.
• irin kifi.
• sprats.
• doki mackerel.
• Black Sea haddock.
• sprat.
• herring.
• soya.

haifuwa

Mafi yawa namiji al'aurar Black Sea plaice balagagge da shekaru 5 zuwa 8 shekaru, da mãtã - daga 6 zuwa 11. Sake bugun auku a zurfin 25 zuwa 70 mita a bude teku. M yanayin zafi ya zama daga 8 zuwa 12 digiri. Sake bugun fara a watan Maris-Afrilu kuma yana har Yuni. A wasu wuraren, har zuwa karshen watan Yuli. Amma ganiya da spawning ya auku a watan Mayu.

Daya kifi haifar zuwa goma sha uku da miliyan qwai. Black Sea turbot - mafi salon kifi a tekun Black Sea. Duk da cewa da turbot wani lokacin kashe m rai yanayi da kuma sau da yawa hallaka marine da yara, wata babbar adadin wadannan hasarori haifar da qwai cika a cike.

maturation qwai

Qwai turbot m, kuma suna da wani mai siffar zobe siffar. Da kadan mai droplet. Caviar Black Sea zurfin iyo, da aka gudanar a kusa da surface da aka yada a kan. A sakamakon 1 sq. M. ruwa asusun don har zuwa 10 qwai. Da dama daga cikinsu ya mutu a gurbata ruwa ko ci abinci da teku tãlikai. Saboda haka, rabin na qwai nunarsa kawai 500 larvae.

A farko kwanaki hudu suna da wata jakar kwai, wanda suka ciyar. A rana ta biyar ya fara da nunawa bakinsa. Amma da hangen nesa shi ne har yanzu matalauta, saboda haka suna motsi sosai a hankali. Wannan shi ne wani mawuyacin lokacin, kamar yadda 500 na larvae tsira kawai 25.

Bayan 15 ko 20 days da suka zama soya da kuma shirya zuwa kasa. Su tsira da fall na su game 6 matasa mutane. Su tsawon shi ne na farko 7 santimita. Winter a zurfin mita 30. A cikin spring matasa Kalkany matsawa zuwa jihar bakin teku sashi. A wannan lokaci, da tsawon shi ne ya fi tsayi daga 10 santimita, kuma da kaka na har zuwa 16 cm. A wannan shekara, Black Sea fama makiyan fãce sharks katrana ba.

Biyu hunturu turbot ciyarwa a zurfin 50 mita. By da spring zama 20 santimita dogon. A shekaru hudu, turbot riga 35 santimita. Wasu mutane fara spawn a wannan shekara.

A kan gab da karewa

Black Sea turbot, wanda yana da hotuna a cikin wannan labarin, - kama kifi da kuma mai matukar muhimmanci da kifi. Yana da matukar dadi fillets. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru 60 da kifi da aka kama da yawa, da kuma yawan fara samun koma baya gunaguni ƙwarai. A sakamakon haka, kifi turbot a shekarar 1986 aka dakatar, tun da shi ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i.

Amma da bukatar da wannan kifi ne babbar, kuma da haramta ba tilasta. Turbot kama raga. Shigar da su har ma a wurin hijirarsa hanyoyi, a lokacin da kifi suna spawning. Wanne ƙwarai zubar da kimar da ƙarfin wannan muhimmanci da kifi. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma wasu iri mafarauta a cikin cibiyar sadarwa, wani lokacin shi ne sosai rare.

ban sha'awa facts

Kalkan ba spawn a kowace shekara. Age ichthyologists shi iya sanin girman da kunne duwatsu. A yawan qwai ne iya gaya game da yankin, spawning lokaci da kuma yadda ya dace. Malek turbot, ya kange a kasa, suka binne a cikin ƙasa, tare da taimakon da wutsiya, kuma filafilin kifi. Ya sa su undulate, kuma barci ya kasa ƙasa. Make wani da kyau a shi ya zama gaba daya ganuwa.

Black Sea turbot ne daban-daban wintering, ciyar da spawning. Tã qwai tare da bakin tekun, a ɓõye, a cikin zurfin bazara. A cikin fall na dawo zuwa Coast. Fiye da manya, da kifi an saukar zuwa mafi girma zurfin. A wani balaguro iri iri gan turbot a zurfin kan mita 10,000.

Kama da tekun Black Sea zurfin fara a cikin na uku karni BC. A lokacin da ƙayayuwa da kifi mata aikata Sirri necklaces. A yawa na kifi da aka kama a zamanin da.

A turbot babu kananan kasusuwa. Akwai ne kawai a manyan, a kan kunya. Fat aka mayar da hankali, yafi a cikin yankin na fins. Idan kana so ka low-mai nama, fins an kawai yanke. Kuma idan kifi gasa a tsare ko tukunyar, to, a akasin haka, da ƙege bukatar barin kuma ba za ka iya ƙara karin mai, ko man fetur. Daskararre kifi yana da yawan peculiar wari. Amma shi za a iya sauƙi cire. Ka kawai bukatar a yanka da ƙege da kuma ja kashe fata daga gawa.

Amfani Properties na turbot

Black Sea zurfin ƙunshi mai yawa na gina jiki da kuma ma'adanai ga jikin mutum. Wannan kifi ne kusan ba na baya zuwa tamanin da kifi iyali. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na "Omega-3" Black Sea plaice sun polyunsaturated m acid. Kalkan ƙunshi dukan bunch na microelements:

• sodium.
• potassium.
• cobalt.
• phosphorus.
• aidin.
• molybdenum.
• chloro.
• sulfur.
• alli.
• tutiya.
• magnesium.

Akwai da dama na amfani da amino acid a cikin kifi taimako tsara matakan cholesterol:

• threonine.
• glycine.
• serine.
• aspartic.
• glutamic.

A wannan kifi ƙunshi mai yawa bitamin. Vitamin A ya ba mutum da nishaxi, da samar da makamashi makon. Har ila yau, da karfafa tsarin na rigakafi da kuma inganta harkokin m warkar da raunuka. Vitamin B yana da amfani effects a kan m tsarin da kuma inganta kwakwalwa aiki. Kalkan - low-mai kifi, don haka ne manufa domin abun da ake ci. Vitamin C hana kumburi da kuma kamuwa da cuta. A bitamin E retards tsufa Kwayoyin da kuma kara habaka da abinci mai gina jiki Qarfafa jini.

Godiya ga wadannan m aka gyara hana ci gaban da ciwon daji Kwayoyin, rage hadarin kiba da ciwon sukari.