Blueberries Blyukrop: bayanin irin iri-iri, namo da kuma tabbatarwa, photo

Blueberries - mazaunin taiga natsuwa da Marshes. Amma zamani dabarun noma damar yawa gandun daji plantations nasarar girma a gida gidãjen Aljanna. Musamman ƙaunar da lambu Blyukrop blueberries. Description of iri-iri, wanda muka samar da iyakar bayani, rabu da 'yar alamar shakka cewa wannan ban mamaki Berry dole-saya da kuma shuka a cikin lambu. Me ya kamata ka yi girma blueberries, kuma me ya sa Blyukrop? Da farko abubuwa farko.

A fannin ci gaban

Idan kana za a yi a unguwan duk wata shuka, shi ne muhimmanci a gano inda ta zo daga. Ya taimaka wajen fahimtar abin da fasali na kula za bukatar sabon kore Pet. Game da halayen mu labarin zai zama daidai ce "American blueberry Blyukrop".

Description of iri-iri zama dole a lura da cewa shi ya kawo American shayarwa, kuma a cikin m aikace-aikace shi ne da aka sani tun 1952. A Amurka Blyukrop ne a nasa tarihin, shi ne rayayye girma cikin Arewacin Amirka. Kuma a cikin yanayi blueberries za a iya samu a duk yankuna inda shi ne ba zafi a cikin rani da kuma quite sanyi a hunturu.

A Rasha, an horar da a duk yankunan da temperate sauyin yanayi, gami da Moscow, Leningrad yankin, da Far East, Trans-Urals, Western Siberia.

Ya kamata a lura cewa sau da yawa Blyukrop warware ake magana kawai a matsayin American ko American blueberry blueberries saboda wadannan biyu haɗa dangi da 'ya'yan itace da Berry amfanin gona suna kama. Amma akwai kuma gagarumin bambance-bambance a kan yafi yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma palatability. Saboda haka, sayen wani seedling, ka tabbatar da cewa shi ne blueberries Blyukrop. Description of iri-iri, ko kuma wajen da waje halaye, ba za yi kuskure tare da zabi.

Ta yaya Blyukrop sa

All shuka iri blueberries mambobi ne na iyali Ericaceae kuma suna deciduous shrubs. A cikin bazara na rassan bayyana kwai-dimbin yawa nuna ganyen arziki kore sautunan. Duk lokacin rani, har ma ba tare da Berry bushes ne sosai na ado. Amma musamman kyau da suka zama kaka, lokacin da ganye kore launi canje-canje zuwa ja-m-orange-m. Wannan abin da wani blueberry Blyukrop.

Description of iri-iri, wanda shi ne mafi alhẽri daga kalmomin photo nuna ta roko, mun yanke shawarar fara da kambi, don waɗanda suke so su dasa a unguwan dauke shuka, mafi kyau amfani da da wuri mai faɗi da karin bayanai. Blyukrop blueberries, kazalika da sauran wakilan da jinsunan, shi ne wani dogon-hanta, da kuma tare da kula dace so tare da kyau har zuwa shekaru 100. A tsawo daga cikin m amma m shrub, kai 1.7-2.1 m saboda shi ba ƙaruwa.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga dace kula su san abin da fasali na tushen tsarin yana da Blyukrop blueberries. bayanin irin iri-iri zai zama bai cika ba idan ta bai nuna cewa tushen wannan kananan Berry itatuwa, filamentous, located a zurfin ba fiye da 40 cm daga ƙasa. Lint a kan su a can, don haka suka samu ikon a kudi na musamman hyphae na fungi, Entangling su surface da kuma shiga a ciki. blueberry tushen fara girma daga toho kumburi, tsaya a nan game da May kuma sake shi koma a lokacin ripening berries. Da zarar da zazzabi saukad da zuwa barga 5, tushen fada barci har sai spring.

A furanni kama blueberries bochonochki ba tare da murfin ko karrarawa, wanda petals kusan folded. Su launi iya zama fari, ko ruwan hoda, da kuma tsawon ne 1 cm. Blossoms blueberries a watan Mayu, kwari pollinated.

description berries

Duk yadda mai kyau-neman daji, domin kare kanka da kuma dadi, m kuma da amfani sosai berries horar da blueberries Blyukrop. Description of iri-iri, photo 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da tafarkin daga shafukan na aikin lambu mujallu, ne mai wuya ba tare da labarin abin da girbi jiran duk wanda ya yadda ya kamata su kula da pitomitsy. Wannan iri-iri nasa ne da tsakiyar-haka berries ripen a karshen watan Yuli. A girbi an jinkirta har sai karshen watan Agusta, a matsayin ripening faruwa unevenly. Overall da ake samu domin kakar daji 7-8, da kuma wani lokacin more kilo, da berries an samu su ne manyan (har zuwa 2 cm a diamita da kuma yin la'akari 20 grams), yãgaggun leɓɓa fata da karfi, ba crease, babu shaƙa kuma babu crack, da kuma twigs zauna domin hunturu.

Zagaye, dan kadan flattened berries ne duhu blue, kusan baki. Blue tint ba su da wani irin plaque, wanda ya ba da sunan nufi ba. Suna tattara a gwada manyan gungu, ta hanyar abin da ya dubi haka appetizing blueberries Blyukrop. Description na iri-iri ne ko da yaushe portends cewa dandano na berries zai zama mai dadi, da rarrabe m iyawa. Duk da haka, wasu lambu ce cewa berries sun juya m kawai. Wannan ya nuna cewa girbin fara ma da wuri ko shuke-shuke suna girma ba tare da kaucewa dokokin.

A zabi na wuri domin dasa

Wasu yi imani da cewa shi ne, ba capricious Blyukrop blueberries. Description of iri-iri, da namo wanda yana da muhimmanci siffofin zai taimake ka ka yanke shawarar ko shi ne mai sauki girma a yankin, ko ba. Abu na farko da yake zuwa a fara kowane lambu, saduwa farko a blueberries - da hakkin zabi na wuri. Yana dole ne a rana, bude windswept kusurwa domin a cikin inuwar wannan shuka Bears 'ya'yan itace yawa weaker.

Na biyu yanayin - ƙasa danshi. Tun da na halitta yanayi na girma blueberries ne dausayi, za ka iya ganin cewa ta na son danshi. Ideal idan ta samu wani wuri inda akwai karkashin kasa da ruwa, kuma suka ƙaryata a zurfin 45 zuwa 60 cm. A wannan yanayin, za su kula da zama dole danshi ga blueberry. Idan ruwan karkashin kasa karya ma kusa da surface, suka iya sa ruwa stagnation, wanda ba shi da kyau. Da farko, Bush zai samu rashin lafiya, sa'an nan kuma gaba daya ya mutu. Idan kana da kamar irin wannan mãkirci, shi wajibi ne don yin gwajin kwari magudanun ruwa kafin dasa blueberries. Dan kadan mafi alhẽri a lõkacin da ruwa tebur ne zurfi fiye da zama dole. A wannan yanayin, da shuka ba zai halaka, sai dai zai yi dukan rani don tabbatar da cewa zafi ya ishe shi.

Akwai uku, watakila mafi muhimmanci yanayin, ba tare da wanda ba zai yi girma blueberries Blyukrop. Description iri, wanda ake girma musamman a wadannan sama dokoki na nuni da cewa wani musamman shuka bukatar kawai karfi da acidic (PH kasa da 4) da haske kasa. A nauyi baƙin yumɓu blueberries, mafi m, ba zai yi girma a kan alkaline da kuma tsaka tsaki kasa ko farawa su ji masa rauni da kuma ƙarshe bace. Ko a PH na 5-6, wannan shuka yana da kyau ra'ayi da kuma mummunar 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Saboda haka, idan kasar gona a gonar yankin da wata al'ada acidity, shi wajibi ne su runtse artificially, kuma kawai sai dasa blueberries.

Duba PH na kasar gona zai iya zama a cikin wani dakin gwaje-gwaje. A m hoto na shi yiwuwa a sami shuke-shuke kamar mosses, zobo, Mint, buttercup, Heather, wanda acidity na rai. Amma idan yankin da aka mamaye da kujera ciyawa, ƙaya, milkweed, acidity ga blueberry yana bukatar a yi ta. Ta yaya? Ƙara da taimako rotted sawdust da acidic peat, wadda ya kamata a kara da cewa ga dasa rami da Mix da cikin ƙasa. Kamar haka nema da sauƙaƙe gona. Wasu growers rika rage PH da citric, malic, ko acetic acid, kuma Ka sauƙaƙe ƙasa ta ƙara cikinta yashi, kuma peat a cikin wani rabo na 3: 1.

Farfagandar da cuttings da kuma layering

Mafi yawa vegetatively karbe Blyukrop blueberries. Description of iri-iri, wanda ayyukan alheri suna da yawa, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa ya nuna cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri kuma sauki propagate ta layering blueberries. Don yin wannan, karkatar da rassan zuwa ga ƙasa (shi ne muhimmin cewa substrate ne a wannan lokaci kunshi peat da yashi zama dole), to latsa wani abu da kuma yayyafa batu na lamba tare da guda substrate. Mutane da yawa lambu suna bugu da žari rufe da wani fim tsarin. Idan ka yi shi a farkon spring, bari tushen da damuwa da kaka, amma da za su rarrabe shi daga daji bukatar kawai da wadannan spring.

Biyu blueberry kiwo Hanyar - cuttings. Don wannan karshen, a marigayi kaka harbe ana yanka, da haushi da yana da woody. Su aka nannade da kuma adana a wani sanyi wuri har spring. Kusa da ƙarshen watan Maris, da cuttings ana yanka a cikin 20-25 cm tsawo, da aka sanya a cikin wani akwatin da peat substrate da kuma tabbata a yashi, kuma shayar duk lokacin da ganin ga shi da cewa gona ya m. Box sanya a cikin wani greenhouse ko kawai ja da fim a kan shi. petioles Tushen ya kamata su hade da karshen lokacin rani. A lokaci guda suna transplanted zuwa m wurin zama.

iri yaduwa

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa iri na ninka Blyukrop blueberries. bayanin irin iri-iri (tsayi kyakkyawa, lalle zã roko ga da yawa lambu) da kuma wani lokacin yayi wannan hanya, wanda, ba shakka, mafi lokaci-cinyewa, amma a karshen su iya samun kawai mai yawa seedlings. Ta yaya za a iya girma blueberries daga zuriya? Shuka musu mafi alhẽri kafin hunturu, a lokacin da yana da sanyi, amma sanyi bai yi ba tukuna fara. Idan canja wurin tsari a cikin bazara, da tsaba bukatar da za a rabe a cikin firiji duk hunturu.

Kafin shuka, shirya rijiyoyin ko GROOVES. Su kasa tamped, zuba zuwa acid peat, sawdust, yashi, kuma needles, wanda ya zama sau 3 fiye da sauran gyara. Sanya a saman tsaba, zuba su a cikin wannan substrate na kimanin 1 cm, anã shayar. A cikin bazara da suke bukatar su germinate. Bugu da ari kula ne weeding da loosening kasar gona a kusa da seedlings, watering da barbarar da nitrogen da takin mai magani. Wannan ne yake aikata haka da seedlings fara kara da iko sauri. A-site plating matasa blueberry girma 2 shekaru. A wannan lokacin, lambu na iya cull da rauni da kuma kalla alamar shuke-shuke. Suka rage a cikin shekara ta uku ta dasa zaban wuri a gare su.

kula

Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, sosai kadan matsala zai cece Blyukrop blueberries. Description of iri-iri, kula da cewa na bukatar wasu ilimi, musamman wuri ne da aka ba da yadda kuke bukata shi zuwa girma. Mun riga lura da cewa blueberry bukatar m haske kasa da kuma isasshen danshi. Waɗannan su ne mafi muhimmanci sinadaran ga nasara. Idan lambu gona yankin ba su isa ga blueberry PH ake bukata domin dasa tsire-tsire tono rami zurfin game da rabin mita a diamita da kuma game daya mita kwanciya bango allon, An harbi ko zanen gado na farantin karfe, na cika sakamakon Tsarin acidic peat da yashi. Zaka kuma iya amfani da rotted sawdust, Pine needles, ko da daga coniferous gandun daji ƙasar, amma yana da muhimmanci mu duba da PH. Mu tuna, rabon ya kamata a tsakanin 3-4. A haka shirye aka sanya rami Blyukrop blueberries (ko saya daga wani gandun daji da tsire-tsire, cuttings ko cuttings ko da yake, dauka tushen, ko bushes girma daga zuriya).

Dasa a shuka, a kasa a kusa da ciyawa sawdust ko needles, embankments Layer ya game 12 cm. Wannan taimaka wajen cimma da ake so zafi. Tare da kara watering, musamman a lokacin da loosening kasar gona dole ba za a manta da cewa tushen tsarin daga cikin daji aka located sosai a kusa da surface.

Akwai kuma wata hanya ba ga Ya halitta ƙasa domin blueberries da ake so acidity. Ya kunshi a ƙara zuwa a ƙasa domin shekara daya ko biyu kafin dasa bushes sulfur foda (da cubic mita shi ya zama 250 grams) ko ma'adinai takin, kamar urea, NPK, ammonium nitrate. Muhimmi: takin blueberries ba zai iya zama Organic.

Sun - shi ne wani yanayin da cewa dole ne a hadu ba dadi blueberries Blyukrop. Description of iri-iri Arewa Tall ƙunshi wani nuni da cewa, a cikin inuwa daga berries daura muhimmanci kasa girma daga baya, da suka, da kuma su dandano da aka samu tare da wani fairly m acidity.

Qara yawan amfanin ƙasa blueberry Blyukrop da shekara-shekara pruning. Yana dole ne gudanar da wani a cikin marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris. M amfanin gona samar prophylactic (cire xauke da cuta, lalace sprouts) da kuma rejuvenating (a ƙasa matakin an cire tsohon rassan). Har ila yau, pruning ne da za'ayi, kazalika da wani itace, ko daji, tare da dalili na thinning da kambi.

Summing up sama, shi za a iya lura da cewa, blueberry namo Blyukrop - ba irin wannan mai sauki abu, amma dadi da lafiya berries suke da daraja a gwada.

Blueberries Blyukrop. Description of iri-iri. Northern tsayi jinsunan

Wasu marubuta gane iri-iri, ko da yake wannan ba gaba ɗaya na gaskiya, tun da arewacin tsayi - wani irin blueberry, da babban alama wanda yake da tsawo na da shuka. Wasu daga cikin wakilan iya mika har zuwa 4 mita, amma a kan talakawan, girma har zuwa 2-2.2 mita. Home to jinsin su ne Canada da kuma jihohin Amirka. A nan, kowace shuka shi ne iya samar da har zuwa 10 kg na berries, amma mun gane shi ne da yawa m fiye da a Rasha.

Iri a cikin wannan jinsin akwai da dama. Babban rarrabẽwa ga su selection ake fruiting lokutan (Early cikakke blueberries, tsakiyar, marigayi-maturing) da kuma adadin berries. Daga cikin na farko rare iri Bakan'ane, Liberty, Aurora, Bluetta. su duka suka nuna ta farkon watan Yuli. By tsakiyar kakar iri hada Chandler (most berries), Bluecrop, Bluejay, Duke, Hardyblue, Reka (sosai m iri-iri) da kuma da yawa wasu. Berries su fara tattara daga tsakiyar watan Yuli. By marigayi-da cewa ba da girbi a watan Agusta, sun hada da iri Jersey, Elizabeth, Bluegold.

Blueberries Blyukrop. Description of iri-iri. undersized kyakkyawa

Akwai eared (ko fadama) da kuma undersized blueberries. Marsh da kuma fadama kuma za a iya dangana ga low-girma jinsuna, tun da tsawo daga cikin bushes ne kasa da 0.8-1 mita. Su ne m, saboda za su iya zuwa girma a boggy kasa a cikin tsaunuka, da kuma a cikin m inuwa, amma suna da wani low girbi, har zuwa 2-4 kg na berries daga wani daji. Berries kansu ne da ɗan karami fiye da tsayi iri da kuma acidity a su babu kuma. Rasha shayarwa sun kawo irin wannan iri fadama blueberry - Taiga kyakkyawa Iksinskoye, Blue placer.

Tsumburai blueberry a kan dokoki na namo da kuma kula ba ya bambanta daga tsayi, kawai ke tsiro zuwa kawai rabin mita, akalla - har zuwa 1-1.2 mita. Saboda haka, shi ya ba wani amfanin ƙasa na dan kadan kasa, da kuma ta berries ne karami, amma kuma matukar dadi da lafiya. Wani bambanci shi ne kasa capricious Dwarf blueberry. Saboda haka, shi ne kasa wuya a kan acidity na kasar gona da za su iya girma sosai a PH 5-6, kuma idan ƙasa bai isa haske, wannan ban mamaki shuka ba zai zama fussy. Tare da daya daji blueberry undersized ga dukan kakar tattara zuwa 3 kg berries, amma saboda ƙasar rabo a ta iya zama mafi tam, da wani talakawan amfanin ƙasa samu ne guda a matsayin cewa daga cikin tsayi jinsunan. Popular iri: Northblue, Arewa Country, Northland.

undeniable amfanoni

Don kwanan wata, seedlings da tsaba kasuwar yayi wani iri-iri na blueberry iri, kowanne daga abin da yana da amfani ko rashin amfani. Daga cikin iri-iri na musamman bukatar Blyukrop blueberries. Description of iri-iri, da halaye na dukan da Manuniya daki-daki hanya ba a sama. Kamar yadda ka gani, wannan Berry yana bukatar da hankali, amma shi ne mai muhimmanci saboda high da ake samu na da kyau kwarai quality 'ya'yan, da kyau ornamental jinsunan. Wani da amfani ga lambu ƙunshi ne ta rigakafi ga cututtuka na ya'yan itace amfanin gona da kuma high sanyi juriya. Ba tare da tsari Blyukrop amince withstands yanayin zafi har zuwa -34 digiri Celsius, idan akwai snow murfin.

Saboda haka da yawa cottagers, da kuma masu zaman kansu na mãkirci kamar blueberries Blyukrop. bayanin irin iri-iri shedu mutane da cikakken tabbatar. Notes musamman cewa shi ne dada hayayyafa, amma da yawa daga berries an samu nan da nan, amma kawai a 4-5th shekara bayan dasa. Idan blueberries girma daga zuriya girbi za su jira har tsawon. Wani muhimmin amfani na iri-iri kira shi sanyi, amma idan cikin matsananci hunturu akwai wani snow, mutum reshe shuke-shuke da za a iya shafa. A matsayin rashin al'adun wasu lambu ce shi fastidiousness da ƙasa, kuma a general sanya a shafin.