A makirci na dasa strawberries a bude ƙasa a cikin kaka: da bayanin irin fasahar da sake dubawa

Strawberries ana shuka a wani daga cikin dumi yanayi na shekara. A lokacin bazara dasa, za ka iya amfani da greenhouse ga wani a baya girbi. Summer dasa bukatar dace da yanayi, saboda zafin rana zai iya halakar da matasa seedlings. A makirci na dasa strawberries a cikin fall yana da abũbuwan amfãni.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin kaka saukowa

Idan ka rasa bazara da kuma bazara a domin su sanya a su bazara gida strawberry faci, ba kome. Bayan duk, kaka lokaci ne cikakke domin ya haifar da ganiya yanayi na karbuwa da kuma ci gaban da seedlings.

• Da fari dai, tun farkon watan Satumba zuwa tsakiyar watan Oktoba aka gudanar mafi serene kwanaki ne mai kyau, amma da dare ne babu frosts. Kuma wannan shi ne mafi dace da yanayi na Rooting na matasa rosettes.
• Abu na biyu, dasa strawberries a watan Satumba za a fara kai 'ya'yan itace a farkon lokacin sanyi maizuwa.
• Na uku, strawberry dasa makirci a cikin kaka yana da dama zažužžukan samuwa. Kowane mutum, a iya zabar mafi riba hanya.
• Huxu, tsirarwa ne iya girma amfanin gona mai kyau berries a wata kudin kasa kokarin.

Technology kafet dasa a bude ƙasa

A sauki makirci na dasa strawberries a bude ƙasa ga bazara mazauna wanda ba zai iya ciyar da yawa lokaci a kan site - wannan magana. Saya ko nasu seedlings densely dasa a kan m ƙasar a cikin wani checkerboard juna. Bayan hunturu matasa shuke-shuke za a yi amfani da ci gaban bayan flowering da zai samar da wani gashin baki. Su ba su da tsabta, ba shiryar, kuma ba tashi da yardar kaina. Wannan shi ne jigon da hanya. Wajibi ne a ba da strawberry faci zuwa girma a kan zabi yankin da su cika sarari tsakanin bushes. Saboda da densely overgrown surface musamman microclimate kusa da asalinsu. Danshi evaporates hankali, watau lambu watering za a iya yi kasa akai-akai. Weeds ne kasa dama ga ci gaban ta hanyar densely kõre da mai walƙiya harbe. Saboda haka, weeding a gadon filawa iya zama ƙasa. The kawai drawback, wanda shi ne fraught tare da makirci na lambu strawberry dasa shi ne cewa berries a kamar wata shekaru na ƙunci.

Aikace-aikace na hanyar kwance

Lokaci mafi kyau don amfani da wannan hanya - daga karshen watan Agusta zuwa na biyu shekaru goma na Satumba. Shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani gizagizai ruwa rana ko da yamma a wani hali rana. Ƙaramin baki makirci shafi dasa strawberries wuri a kan 20 sq. 120 m -. 140 seedlings. Suna da daya ko biyu Lines. A nisa tsakanin kwasfan 15 cm da aka bari a kuma tsakanin layuka -. 70 cm Lokacin amfani biyu-line hanya, da metered Alamar cikin layi na 30 cm.

Shawarwarin: Strawberry dasa a bude ƙasa kewaye zai ba mai kyau sakamakon lokacin amfani bakararre lambu da kayayyakin aiki, ƙasa decontamination, kazalika da yin amfani da high quality-dasa kayan.

Saukowa bada shawarar yin amfani da igiyar, to, ku zo madaidaiciya Lines. Igiyar ja daga daya fegi zuwa wani, wanda aka located a tarnaƙi na gadaje. Next ciyar layout, yin amfani da wani tef gwargwado. The shirya wurare sa kananan ramuka Hannun shebur ko fartanya. A zurfin rami ya kamata ta dace da girman da seedling asalinsu. Tushen dole ba Tuck. Kafin dasa, da kyau da kyau shayar, pritrushivayut humus. Bayan da aka sanya a cikin wani seedling, an rufe shi da ƙasa, kuma crimped tam a kan dukkan bangarorin.

Muhimmanci! Point of girma da tsire-tsire ya zama ja ruwa da kasa. Idan ƙasa rufe matasa ganye, da shuka za su ruɓe, kuma mutu. Idan ƙasa ne m fiye zama dole, hunturu strawberry vymerznet.

Yadda za a shirya domin kaka dasa seedlings

Domin ga seedlings fara da kyau kafin dasa wajibi ne a gudanar da wadannan matakai:

• gudanar da wani gani dubawa na dukan jam'iyyar, cire kofe daga na banza, lalace ko rauni Tushen, Rotting ganye ko kasãla.
• zabi seedlings tushen trimmed zuwa tsawon 7 cm.
• aikin da ya kamata a yi a cikin inuwa, da kuma kwalaye na seedlings ba za a iya kiyaye karkashin rana, cewa shi ba ya povyala.

tari hanyar

Tattalin a cikin wannan hanya da seedlings za a iya dasa a cikin nau'i na yi sheƙarsu. A wannan yanayin, dace dasa juna na strawberries a cikin fall. Wancan ne, domin aiki kana bukatar ka zabi lokacin da mafi kyau yanayi ba daga baya fiye da biyu da rabi na Satumba. Domin aiwatar da kiwo Hanyar zai bukatar babban mãkirci. Yana yana da wani rami a wadannan hanya: a cibiyar sa wata babbar, da kuma a kusa da shi a nesa na 7 cm haƙa wata 6 guda. Su sa a kan daya daji (da wuya biyu). A sakamakon heksagon zai zama tushen lamba. Ya 'yan mafi hexagons na wannan a nesa na 25 cm. Domin yin gaba jere, daga farko baya game 40 cm. Students strawberry plantations soket Hanyar tabbatar da high da ake samu (dauka samuwar ingancin seedlings).

Tsaye kiwo fasahar

Wani high-yawan amfanin ƙasa fasahar da cewa ba ka damar tattara da cikakke berries ko idan mai tsanani, bakarãriya ƙasa a shafin. Duk da haka, wani makirci ne dole ne a yi amfani. Dasa strawberries a watan Agusta - Satumba, zai samar da dalilin da lafiya mai kyau plantations a lokacin bazara da tada. Domin kungiyar na tsaye kunya bukatar musamman kayan aiki. Wannan na iya zama na gida dala factory tiered flower tukwane, m bags, ko da wani dace kwantena. Sun ƙunshi kusa da garu, da gina a dama tiers. Idan ƙasa ne talakawa a yankin, ta amfani shigo da ko sayi tati. Sun cika akwati da kuma dasa 'yan shuke-shuke a nesa na 7 cm daga juna. A cikin hunturu, da kwantena za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani mai tsanani greenhouse. Idan wannan shi ne ba zai yiwu, to dismantled tiers. All kwantena an sanya a ƙasa, kuma tsara domin hunturu ganye, peat ko agrovoloknom. Tsaye spring tsarin da aka bude da kuma sake tattara. Watering berries bukatar zama a kai a kai, zai fi dacewa tare da dumi ruwa. Za ka kuma bukatar yin ruwa taki, ciyawa gadaje da kuma cire gashin-baki.

Makirci dasa strawberries karkashin agrovoloknom

Lambu da dogon nuna godiya amfanin agrovoloknom. Technology taimaka ta yin amfani ne da yawa rage wuya da aiwatar da girma da shuke-shuke. A lokacin kaka dasa strawberries ga wani na samarwa makircinsu rabo agrovoloknom da mafaka ga hunturu. shi ba a cire a cikin spring nan da nan bayan da snow narke, da kuma jira har sai da dumi yanayin da ba zai daskare a dare. A wannan lokaci mai kyau-kafe seedlings da kaka tada kuma fara girma a wani ƙi microclimate halitta abu. Idan ka yi amfani da kananan teplichke a cikin wani rami, sakamakon haka ne ma mafi alhẽri.

Wanne irin su dace da kaka namo?

Sau da yawa lambu yi imani da haske talla supersortov strawberries (sosai dadi, m, manyan, yawan aiki, da dai sauransu) da kuma saya da tsada high quality-material cewa shi ne a cikin gida mutu, kuma ba ya bayar da wa'adi da sakamakon. The gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan shi ne aka yi nufi ga kasuwanci namo. Ga shi, da yanayi na musamman da ake bukata, m zafin jiki da kuma zafi. Yana hada da, misali, Gigantella, Albion, Koroleva Elizaveta 2.

Domin a kan yanayin da talakawa lambu ne mafi alhẽri a zabi tabbatar da iri da suke iya yin tsayayya da samarwa da zazzabi, resistant to kowa cututtuka da kuma da kyau kwarai da dandano. Daga cikin farkon tabbatar Dawn, Julia, Olbia, Hanni. A tsakiyar - strawberries Ubangiji. dasa makirci iya zama a kwance a kan ridges, da kuma tsiro da kyau a hydroponics. Kuma bayar da shawarar iri da kuma Elephant Festival. A dukan lokacin rani ka iya girbi daga remontant iri - Wim Rina ko Albion.

Duk wani samarwa dasa strawberries makirci ne tasiri, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa lambu. Shin bayyananne ribobi da fursunoni na kowane dabara, don haka da sauki zabi mafi dace. Amma ba fata cewa high da ake samu za ta dogara ne kawai a kan daidai dasa wani musamman hanya. M da kuma cikakke berries zai girma da kyau kula.