Euphorbia:-daban da kuma su kwatancin. Euphorbia, ko spurge: dasa da kuma haifuwa

Euphorbia ko Euphorbia da dangantaka da wata babbar iyali Euphorbiaceae. Wannan ban mamaki shuka. Yadu rarraba a duniya spurge. Iri ta daban-daban kafofin da tsakanin 800 da 1600 daban-daban shuke-shuke. Shi ne perennial da shekara-shekara ciyawa da bishiyoyi da shrubs. A karo na biyar na wannan bambancin da aka samu kawai a ta Kudu da kuma Jamhuriyar Afirka.

Spurge shuka tsiro a tsakiyar Rasha. Ana iya gani a kan gefen titi, filayen, kogin bankuna. Mutane da yawa daga cikin masu karatu san spurge (jinsin da girma a cikin yankuna na Rasha). Kuma magoya na cikin gida shuke-shuke, haƙĩƙa san ornamental jinsunan.

Properties da kuma aikace-aikacen kwamfuta

Dole ne ku san cewa duk 'yan wannan iyali dauke da wani Milky ruwan' ya'yan itace, wanda shi ne mai guba. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa iya sa mai tsanani konewa, mai tsanani kumburi da mucous membranes. Da zarar a ciki, shi zai iya sa wani take hakkin da narkewa kamar fili ayyuka. Saboda haka, a magance shi ya kamata ya mai da hankali a lõkacin da aiki tare da su, su ci safar hannu.

M Properties na Afirka spurges sau da yawa amfani da dayansu, ƙãga halittarku da m arrowheads. Bugu da kari, da milkweed shuka da ake amfani a mutãne magani. Its amfani a wasu cututtuka da kodan, kamar yadda wani m, a laxative, wani anthelminthic. Ana amfani da a matsayin antacid for cizon na RABiD dabbobi.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin masu karatu iya ji cewa a cikin yi na turare ga bleaching creams amfani spurge. Iri wasu shuke-shuke da wannan iyali ana amfani da roba. Akwai irin milkweed cewa mutane ci kuma an yi amfani da matsayin abinci ga dabbobi.

Euphorbia: Nau'in

Ba za mu iya ma sosai a taƙaice don bayyana kowane irin shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, za mu yi kokarin gaya muku game da akalla wasu daga cikinsu.

Molochay- "murtsunguwa"

A cikin saba ji, wannan shuka iya wuya a kira wani murtsunguwa. A gaskiya, shi nasa ne da HALITTAR Euphorbia. Its form shi a zahiri kama wani murtsunguwa, amma shi ya bambanta a cewa tana buds da furanni. A kyallen takarda ne Milky fari sap, m ga mutane. "Murtsunguwa" -molochay nasa ne da HALITTAR, wanda shi ne wata babbar iri-iri daban-daban iri iri.

Wannan shuka yana manyan triangular, fleshy tushe. Mike akwati tare da kula dace isa wani tsawo na 2-3 mita. Harbe spaced a ko'ina tare da kewaye na kara. A ta fuskoki ne brownish ja ƙaya kuma bar m m of about 5 cm a tsawon.

Akwai nau'in da jointed da juna da kuma rufe da rawaya speckles harbe. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan:

• Abyssinian.
• triangular.
• triangular.
• Canarian.

namo

Girma "murtsunguwa" -molochay kamata a +18 ... + 20 digiri. Akwai jinsuna cewa jure ƙananan yanayin zafi (4 - 5). A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a samar da wani isasshen adadin haske shuka da kuma artificially tãyar da ƙasa zazzabi. A flower za a iya sanya kusa da hita.

"Murtsunguwa" -molochay ba zai iya girma ba tare da haske. Yana da kyau jure a hasken rana kai tsaye, bushe iska ba fama da rashin watering. A cikin hunturu, shi duka tsaya watering da kuma sabunta ƙasa danshi a lokacin daga spring to kaka.

Kara da kuma rassan kamata ba moisturize kamar yadda iya fara Rotting. Saboda gaskiya cewa shuka an rufe tare da zangarniya, kura daga shi shawarar whisk goga.

kẽwayesu spurge

Yana da wani shekara-shekara herbaceous shuka da ciwon kafa, densely leafy mai tushe. Su tsawo ne 70 cm. A ganye ne hasken kore, m-dimbin yawa. White m baki, wanda ya ba da sunan da shuka zo a cikin kasancewa a kan babba ganyen flowering.

Euphorbia fringed kamannuna sosai ban sha'awa tare da manyan fari bracts a cikin wannan lokaci. Bush na shuke-shuke a cikin flowering zamani kamar babban snowball. Zai yiwu shi ya sa ya aka bai sauran sunayen, "Snow Mountain", "amarya", "farkon snow." Flowering shuke-shuke daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa sanyi mafi.

Euphorbia fringed ƙaunar da rana. A cikin inuwa daga pines da ya ma kashe. A kasar gona fi son a sako-sako da, m, dan kadan acidic. Wannan shrub ne m zuwa yau da kullum barbarar tare da taki, ma'adinai takin. Ba za a iya jure waterlogging.

Yana iya karbe ta cuttings da tsaba. Yanke cuttings kasance a cikin 2-3 hours rike a dumi ruwa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen dakatar da selection na ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ba ya ba da damar da shuka da tushe. Sai cuttings "podvyalivayut" game da wata mako, a cikin iska a zazzabi na 22 digiri. Bayan haka, su za a iya dasa a cikin yashi da kuma peat ƙasa.

Euphorbia Pallas

Wani herbaceous memba na iyali Euphorbiaceae. Yana yana da biyu lakabi - spurge Pallas da Fisher. Yana yana da kyau-ɓullo da kuma karfi sosai tushen tsarin.

A tushe na milkweed isa 25 cm tsawo, su sau da yawa pubescent. Bar m, kore da launin ruwan kasa tinge. Su siffar dogara a kan inda suke located a kan tushe. Umbelliform Inflorescence furanni form. A tushen da milkweed Pallas tortuous, m, m. Flowering tsire-tsire ya auku a watan Mayu.

Yana da wani endemic shuka cewa an samu kawai a kasar Sin, Mongolia, da kuma Transbaikalia. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya gani a kan steppe gangara kuma m, kuma stony kasa.

Masana sun yi imani da cewa Pallas spurge - shi ne sanannen na da manta uwa. A dan littafin nan na Tibet magani, wadda aka yi amfani da daga lokacin Genghis Khan, sami ambaci wannan shuka a matsayin laxative da anthelmintic. Healers Siberia tun zamanin da bi da su, namiji cuta, da tarin fuka, maruran. Yana yi imani da cewa ta tushen yana da ikon bayar da nishaxi, da prolongs matasa.

magani Properties

A halin yanzu, maganin gargajiya spurge Pallas ba amfani, amma ba su daina da kimiyya da bincike da nufin nazari da kaddarorin da kuma abun da ke ciki. Alal misali, shi ya gano cewa, shirye-shirye dauke da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tushen wata shuka, da kuma normalize da hormonal auna a namiji saboda da abun ciki a cikin shi fitoandrogenov. Bugu da kari, akwai anticoagulant aiki na milkweed, wanda ya bada tabbacin cewa, shi zã a yi amfani da magani na marasa lafiya da compromised hemocoagulation.

Medicaments bisa wani ba shuka yana da yankunan da sakamako a kan fungal Flora hana ci gaban na ƙari Kwayoyin. Wannan bayani da kasancewar a cikin tushen da takamaiman lactones, waxanda suke iya yin yaƙi da ƙari aiki.

Folk healers yi amfani da kwayoyi tushen milkweed Pallas a lura da cutar sankarar bargo. Sin healers warkar da tarin fuka da kashi da lymphatic tsarin. Tibet decoction na tushen sa, wanda aka shirya ta musamman girke-girke, nasarar yi wa Anthrax. Mutane da yawa herbalists bayar da shawarar shan spurge Pallas tare da igiyar ciki fibroids da mastitis. Amma bai kamata mu kai-medicate, tuntuɓi likita.

contraindications

A amfani da wannan shuka ne ba kyawawa, idan ka kasance hypersensitive. Tunda yana mai guba, a lokacin da zai yiwu yawan abin sama zawo , gauraye da jini, amai, zuciya kari disturbances.

lambu milkweed

Yana da wani herbaceous shekara-shekara shuka na a gidan Euphorbiaceae. Lambu milkweed tsiro zuwa 25 cm. A tushe ne lokacin farin ciki da fleshy, masu rarrafe. Popular sau da yawa kumbura nodes. A ganye ne har zuwa 3 cm a tsawon ciwon wani elongated siffar. Glass kararrawa-dimbin yawa, game da 1.5 cm. Tu shi ne short-masu gashi, 4 nectary saman concave, kunkuntar. Chashechkovidny perianth talauci a bayyane. Flowering spurge a cikin Yuni-Satumba.

A shuka ne na kowa a Ukraine, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha, a cikin Upper Volga, Volga-Don, Black Sea yankuna. A kadan ƙasa da na kowa a Belarus, da kuma Caucasus. Tsiro a matsayin sako a horar da ƙasa: a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, filayen da gidãjen Aljanna.

Domin warkewa dalilai, an yi amfani da ciyawa ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma tushen da shuka. Yana yana emetic, laxative da kuma keratoplastic mataki.

A Milky sap da ake amfani da waje dalilai - domin kau da corns, warts, shekaru aibobi. Magani shirye-shirye dauke da shuka ruwan 'ya'yan itace bada shawarar ga Bronchial fuka, hanta ciwon daji, ciki da kuma mahaifa. A inji shi ne wani tasiri magani da kwari.

kananan-fruited spurge

Shuka na iyali Euphorbiaceae, girma zuwa 80 cm a tsawo, ta haifa ko da dan kadan pubescent. Kananan berried spurge yana da wani rarrafe, threadlike tushen. Single ko numerically kananan mai tushe Are kafa. Sama game da 11 axillary da mai tushe har zuwa 8 cm a tsawon, wani lokacin ba. Netsvetuschie reshe ba.

Cauline bar robur, sessile, 35 mm a tsawon, 9 mm a fadin. Sun iya Tapered a tushe, mikakke-spatulate, elliptical-mikakke, mikakke-filiform.

Daga 4 zuwa 12 mai tushe - sauki ko bifid. Glass na campanulate, diamita na game 2 mm. Waje danda ya taso keya ko fringed ruwa. Blooms a marigayi May - farkon Yuli.

Napiform trohoreshnik - da 'ya'yan wannan shuka. Yana yana da tsawon 3 mm, nisa - 4 mm. Fruit santsi, taso keya, ayi kawai a kan mayar-wrinkly lumpy ruwa.

kananan tsaba - 1,5-2 mm, ovoid, da santsi, brownish ko grayish-kasa-kasa. Caruncle masu zama a gida, mĩƙe. Flowering a farkon watan Yuni.

leafless spurge

Sosai branched kuma low shrubbery da ciwon 2-3 kashi. Su arched, haske koren launi. Kowane sashi yana da tsawon 8 cm, kauri - 6 mm. Wannan kyau shuka da ake amfani da lambu da kuma gida namo. A cikin Turai, shi ne mafi fiye bred a matsayin na cikin gida succulent.

arewa spurge

Shrub ciwon tsaye babban tushen bakin ciki itace. Euphorbia Arewa - shrub har zuwa 40 cm yana orthotropic generative harbe .. Suna iya zama sauki, guda ko da gajeren kaikaice harbe. Mai tushe a cikin kauri ba ya wuce 1.5 mm a tushe na da santsi, cylindrical, pinkish ya dafa.

Grass-tushen bar scaly, kananan, ruwan kasa. Tsakiya fita ba fiye da 4 cm, nisa - 8 mm.

Umbrella Inflorescence yana daga 4 zuwa 8 sauki, wani lokacin bifid apical umbrellas. 4 ko 5 nectaries launin ruwan kasa, biyu-horned. Ginshikan bakin ciki - kawai 1.5 mm. A truncated-siffar zobe kwantena game 3 mm dogon. Su diamita - 3 mm.

globular

Flower spurge, photos na wanda za a iya gani a kusan kowane littafin for growers, - da al'adu a kasar mu na ado. Mafi sau da yawa aka girma a cikin nau'i na Stam da kuma amfani da gyara shimfidar wuri yankunan. Houseplant Euphorbia unpretentious a kula da undemanding zuwa waje yanayi. Yana iya girma ko da a cikin m matakin na haske.

Euphorbia siffar zobe - Dwarf shuka tsawo na ba fiye da 8 cm, da ciwon spines. A rassan wanda tafi daga kasa zuwa sama zato mai siffar zobe segments wanda ya samar da da filõli 30 cm a diamita. A rassan iya zama cylindrical ko siffar zobe, kuma su tsawon shi ne kamar 2.5 cm.

dutsen spurge

Very m ado foliage shuke-shuke, wanda sukan yi amfani da dutse da kuma gidãjen Aljanna a qagaggun da duwatsu. Euphorbia dutsen yana polustelyuschiesya harbe. Bar rhombic, fentin blue-m. A lokacin hunturu, sun densely rufe da tushe. Yana blooms a tsakiyar watan Mayu - farkon Yuni, amma furanni ne ba ta babban ado quality.

m aikin injiniya

Wannan irin milkweed likes rãnã amma zai iya girma a cikin m inuwa, idan ya cancanta. A ƙasa ne mafi m haske da kuma gina jiki.

Tsaba ya kamata a sown a watan Maris a kwalaye da ɗauka da sauƙi yayyafa musu da ƙasa. A seedlings dasa gona a lokacin da kafa sifili zazzabi.

A nesa tsakanin seedlings ya kamata a kalla 30 cm. Don shuka kallo profusely da kuma ci gaba, dole ne a kai a kai shayar, sako, sako-sako da kuma ciyar da da sinadaran da takin mai magani.

almond spurge

Wannan nau'in shi ne rare tare da lambu da kuma masoya na houseplants. Yana yana da m furanni, wanda da haske koren launi. Sai suka tattara a cikin m blossoms da suke da sosai m sway tare da wata 'yar alamar numfashin iska. Suna located a high (har zuwa 60 cm) mai tushe. Flowering shuka farawa a watan Afrilu da kuma ƙare a watan Yuni. Euphorbia Amygdaloides dace lambu namo a yankin a kudancin yankunan Rasha, kamar yadda ba ya son nauyi sanyi.

Euphorbia acalypha

Wannan inji shi ma ake kira foxtail. Yana da wani Evergreen shrub silnovetvyaschiysya ba sosai high. Acalypha Spurge ne mai kyau ornamental shuka. Its kananan ganye, ovate, tare da kananan hakora.

Muna ƙaunar da shi lambu unusually mai haske ja furanni, wanda aka tattara a atypical for spurges karu Inflorescence. Acalypha Bloom fara a watan Maris da kuma faranta wa ido har sai da marigayi kaka.

Tare da kula dace, Bloom a kan shuka a lokaci guda game da 30 inflorescences. A wannan lokaci, shi yana bukatar watering da barbarar. Kamar mai yawa haske. An mafi kyau karbe ta cuttings.

Euphorbia bupleurumolistny

Wannan ne mai matukar rare irin manyan iyali. Malovetvyaschiysya shrub cewa tsiro zuwa tsawo na 20 cm. A kara iya ganin kananan bumps shirya a karkace. A ganye bayyana a saman shuka. Flowers milkweed shirya a kan wani dogon zangarniya, kuma a saman daji a cikin wani nau'i na katako. A cikin hunturu, irin wannan watering ba lallai ba ne. Propagated da tsaba kawai.

Canary spurge

Yana da wani real itacen, wanda ya kai 12 da mita ba ga tsawo. Yana yana 4-5-reshe haƙarƙari diamita har zuwa 5 cm. Ƙege da kananan bumps da biyu ruwan kasa spines na kimanin 0.5 cm. Rudimentary rudimentary ganye. Wannan kyau shuka ji mai girma a ɗaka.

"Shugaban Medusa"

A karin succulent da ciwon short upwardly thickened kara da yawa rassan diverging a daban-daban kwatance. Wannan nau'in na milkweed ne Popular tare da lambu saboda ta jawo hankali, sabon abu form. Idan shuka ne ya rataya a kwandon, ta vetvi- "tentacles" ja a daban-daban kwatance.

Wannan spurge yana low lighting, shi ji dadi, kuma a cikin m inuwa, kuma a cikin haske. A cikin hunturu shi ya kamata a shayar sosai ba safai ba. Idan ba ka bi wannan doka, spurge rots. Bugu da kari, shi ne musamman korau hali zuwa zayyana.

Euphorbia tsereusovidny

Shrub succulent, ciwon tsawo na daya mita. Branches kafa, tare da goma sha biyar, hakarkarinsa, nisa 5 cm, a canza launin a cikin duhu koren launi.

Kunkuntar hakarkarinsa ne kananan bumps. A bayyane a gefuna da karankarman ƙirji toothed tududa. Spines launin toka, guda. Su tsawon kimanin 2 cm. A ganye ne kadan, ba fiye da 3 mm. Su sauri bushe up, amma a wasu lokuta kasance a kan rassan shekaru da dama.

Euphorbia tsereusovidny hankali yayi kama da murtsunguwa Cereus, kuma haka samu da sunan. Ya na son masu haske, duk da haka, ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. In ba haka ba spurge iya samun kone su.

Euphorbia enopla

Silnovetvyaschiysya shrub. A yanayi shi ke tsiro zuwa daya mita tsawo. Mai tushe aka kafa, tare da biyar ko tara hakarkarinsa. Wannan ne musamman aka sani na da babbar spurge ƙayayuwa da girma har zuwa 5 cm. Farko, su ne m, daga baya fentin launin toka. Yana iya girma a diffused haske ko m inuwa. Summer bukatar watering da barbarar. Ya bukatar sako-sako da ƙasa kuma magudanun ruwa. Farfagandar ne da cuttings.

Euphorbia krupnorogy

Yana da wani babban shuka. Euphorbia krupnorogy a cikin yanayi ke tsiro zuwa biyu mita. A rassan wannan shrub trehrebernye kasu kashi daban segments. Su wavy, reshe-dimbin yawa, da launin toka Kakakin baki.

A gida, za su iya girma har zuwa rufi. Yana bukatar haske da kuma na yau da kullum, amma matsakaici watering. Karbe ta cuttings, amma a lokacin da diluted a cikin yanayi na yanayi ne sosai da wuya blooms.

Euphorbia krupnokrylovidny

View, sosai a kusa da krupnorogomu spurge. Bambance-bambance ne kawai a cikin quadrangular kara da haske kore saki da kuma karami spines.

haifuwa spurges

Spurge shuka, da photo za ka iya gani a wannan labarin, picky a kula. Duk da haka, wasu dokoki da kake bukatar ka sani. Popular sau da yawa, masu karatu za su tambaye: "Yaya ninka spurge?" Za mu yi kokarin amsa da shi.

Akwai hanyoyi da dama na haifuwa na wannan shuka. Da aka fi amfani ne:

• cuttings.
• takardar cuttings.
• yin amfani da iri.
• rarraba daji.

Girma milkweed iri

Idan kana so, za ka iya shuka da tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin spring ko farkon lokacin rani. Mutane da yawa lambu fi son daidai haifa spurge. Girma daga zuriyar sa ya yiwu shuka da seedlings a watan Maris.

Tsaba bukatar tabbata ga jiƙa a dumi ruwa na kimanin sa'o'i biyu. Ka tuna cewa tushen da Euphorbia ne sosai m, su ba za a iya ji rauni. Saboda haka, mafi tsaba sown ta daya a peat tukwane ko roba kofuna.

Aƙalla mako guda bayan da dasa tsaba ne kofuna (da yawan zafin jiki kada ta kasance kasa 10 digiri). Sa'an nan da kofuna waɗanda ya kamata a rearranged a wani wuri dumi (20 digiri). Milkweed tsaba germinate na dogon lokaci - daga 3 makonni zuwa 2 watanni.

Kada ka manta su yi kasa daga gilashin a cikin rami a magudana a kashe haddi danshi a shi. Desirably kasa jita-jita Agroperlit sa na bakin ciki Layer -. Aƙalla 1 cm jirgin ruwa da aka sa'an nan cike da ƙasa cakuda, wanda ya ƙunshi wata takardar na gona, yashi, kuma lãka kuma Turf asashe. Dole a lura rabo na 2: 2: 3. Da tsaba ba su ma dug a cikin ƙasa.

Kafin dasa ƙasar dole a moistened. Tabarau na sown tsaba mafi alhẽri sa a tire inda zuba ruwa ga ƙasa ya aikata ba bushe. Yana kada ta kasance rigar da damp.

Seedlings ya kamata a saba waje yanayi (na Hakika, idan kana girma a shuka domin kewayen birni yankin). Don yin wannan suna bukatar yin titi for 10 days kafin dasa.

watering

Spurge yana bukatar matsakaici watering - sau ɗaya a mako. A saboda wannan dalili, shi ya kamata a yi amfani da su kare ko tace ruwa. Yi hankali kada su bushewa da topsoil. Ba lallai ba ne ya shayar da shuke-shuke a lokacin da ƙasa ne har yanzu rigar. Overdried gona zai iya sa abscission na furanni da kuma ganye. Kuma wuce kima watering iya sa tushen rot. A spring da kaka da shuka ya kamata a shayar ba fiye da sau daya a kowace makonni biyu. A cikin hunturu, rage watering zuwa sau daya a wata. Fesa Euphorbia ba lallai ba ne.