Gida Ivy dakin. Houseplant aiwi (photo)

Ivy - wani abin mamaki unpretentious da kuma amfani ornamental shuka. An girma a cikin dakin don ya tsarkake cikin iska, ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi da kuma taimaka danniya. A warkar Properties na shuka ana amfani da na gargajiya da kuma jama'a magani.

description

Gida aiwi dakin - arewacin Turai. A yanzu da yankin da girma ne m: Southern da Yammacin Turai, Arewacin Afrika, Tsakiya da kuma East Asia. Ivy yana da wasu sunaye - BBC, bindweed. Gida aiwi yana ba da babban yawan irin wannan shuka. Amma yanzu shayarwa kawo da yawa iri, abin da ya bambanta muhimmanci daga juna siffar, size da launi na ganye. Su ne: m, zagaye, star-dimbin yawa, pleated, tare da m gefuna, da rawaya da kore, dabbare-dabbare da monochrome.

Ivy nasa ne a gidan Araliaceae kuma shi ne Evergreen. Yana da wani Tuddan inabi da Tushen, suckers, wanda zai yale shi ya hau kan taga sill ko goyon baya. Branches iya kika aika zuwa bene, sa'an nan ka ja tare a kwance surface. A dakin yanayi, wannan shuka blooms kuma Bears 'ya'yan itace ne sosai rare. Ba bambanta da kyau na da furanni. Ivy dakin samar da m berries. Amma ba su da dace da amfani. Domin high quality-ado shuka growers kira unpretentious kyau. Wannan al'ada shi ne manufa domin girma a ɗaka.

namo

Gida Ivy dakin ne daban-daban zafi sauyin yanayi. Saboda haka, fitar a gida, wannan shuka ba wuya zuwa high yanayin zafi. A cikin hunturu, sun isa goma digiri a sama sifili. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a wani babban zazzabi a cikin dakin bukatar zama a kai a kai fesa shuka. Ivy likes haske amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye, daga abin da ya shan wahala. Wannan al'ada ba son da za a rearranged zuwa wani wuri tare da daban-daban lighting. Don shi shi ne lokaci mai tsawo adapting.

A lokacin rani, da shuka ya kamata a shayar more akai-akai da kuma yalwa. Kada ka yarda da ƙasa bushewa fita, ya kamata ko da yaushe a hydrated. Amma a cikin hunturu, a kan m, wuce haddi ruwa zai iya cutar da bindweed. Saboda haka kada ku damu idan ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta kafe. Winter ze. Houseplant aiwi photo za ka iya ganin, kana bukatar lokaci zuwa lokaci, wanke tare da dumi ruwa. Better su yi shi a cikin shawa.

Kamar kowane sauran al'adu, aiwi bukatar ciyar. Yin shi yana bukatar daga farkon spring har sai da marigayi bazara sau biyu a wata. A saboda wannan dalili, jiko na mullein, ko da takin mai magani domin iyali ornamental shuke-shuke. Too m hadi take kaiwa zuwa da m girma na ganye, bindweed da kuma hasarar da ado sakamako. A cikin hunturu ciyar da iyaka da zarar wata daya.

Cool sauyin yanayi ne halin da haifuwa daga aiwi. Saboda haka, fitar a gida, ya ba picky game gona. Isar da shi Mix Turf ƙasa, humus, yashi, kuma peat. Tare da wannan abun da ke ciki da ƙasa za ta yi sako-sako da tsarin da kuma Yã isa zama adadin gina jiki. Za ka iya Mix daidai sassa na Turf da leaf duniya.

haifuwa

Samun sabon shuke-shuke Ivy iya amfani da sprouts, cuttings da kuma slips ko da kuwa da lokaci na shekara.

• gudun hijira multiplication auku kamar haka. Ya aka yanke tare da ganye, aza a wani m tsagi, kuma an rufe shi da duniya. Ganye ya kamata zauna a waje. Bayan makwanni biyu m madaukai a kusa da ganye zai girma asalinsu. Wajibi ne a cire gudun hijira na cikin kasa da kuma yanke shi. Get mai yawa kananan cuttings ana shuka a cikin mutum tukwane.
• A lokacin multiplication na layering samun daya kawai sabon shuka. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka tanƙwara saukar tserewa gaba tsaye cikin tukunya kuma prikopat shi, amma ba gaba daya. Bayan wani lokaci ya bari a tushen da za a iya raba daga shuka.
• Na cikin gida da aiwi karbe ta cuttings. Don yin wannan, suna yanka tare da iska madaukai da kuma sanya shi a cikin m yashi. Dasa rufe gilashin ko roba gilashi. Lokacin da cuttings kai tushen, suna dasa a cikin mutum tukwane.

Kwari da cututtuka

• Spider mite rinjayar da ƙananan ɓangare na ganye da kuma tips na harbe. A saman rawaya spots bayyana, da kuma na bakin ciki yanar gizo. A tsawon lokaci, da ganye suna fadowa. Ga masu rigakafin na shuke-shuke suna fesa protivokleschevye wajen.
• Mealybug tsotsa da juices daga ganye da kuma harbe, haifar da shuka ke tsiro sannu a hankali. Rigakafin zo saukar zuwa rike mafi kyau duka zafi dakin.
• Scale kwari rinjayar da ganye, rassan da kututturan. Tare da wani gagarumin kamuwa da shuka an rufe tare da Bloom, da ganye juya rawaya da kuma fada kashe. Scale kwari suna tsabtace tare da barasa bayani. Bayan da cewa aiwi aka bi da tare da sunadarai.

Aikace-aikace don magani dalilai

Tun zamanin da ya yaba da warkar Properties wannan shuka. A halin yanzu, a cikin abun da ke ciki na da yawa kwayoyi yadu amfani antitussives Ivy ganye. Irin wannan kwayoyi riƙi mu bi da colds, whooping tari, mashako da kuma asma.

Gida na cikin gida aiwi shahara gargajiya healers. Su yi amfani da deciduous tincture a matsayin m, wani anti-emetic da purgative. Dafa broths taimaka bi da ciwon kai, mahara sclerosis, rheumatism, gout, hanta, pancreas da kuma mafitsara. Su bi da tarin fuka da kuma rickets. Domin Topical maganin shafawa a shirye, wanda zai iya rage calluses, warts, kuma talc. A ganye an girbe kawai kafin flowering. A wannan lokacin, da suka dauke da karin gina jiki. Bayan girbi suka bushe a cikin iska ko a cikin tanda. Bayan haka, ganye za a iya adana don har zuwa shekaru hudu.

ãyõyi

Daga zamanin da zuwa yau mutane shirki wasu abubuwan da suka faru, abubuwa da mamaki tare da ãyõyinMu. Su ba su kare da aiwi dakin. Duk wani shuke-shuke da cewa rayuwa a cikin gidan, da wasu makamashi. A aiwi aka dauke a vampire, iya karba da samar da makamashi na wani mutum. Kuma a cikin wata sanarwa, wannan shuka yana da ban mamaki kyauta wahayi zuwa gare su gida masu amincewa. Ko shan la'akari biyu gaba daya m halaye, aiwi ne uniquely amfani potted shuka. Bayan duk yana daukan kuma korau makamashi.

Alal misali, a zamanin da Helenawa yi imani da cewa mace shekaru da yawa za su zama matasa da kuma kyau, idan ka saka furen na aiwi a kan kirji. An yi imani da cewa mace mai aure zai rasa ta abõkinsa idan ta gidan zai zama mai shuka.

Amfani da ado dalilai

A arewacin Turai, da haifuwa na Ivy dakin, ya dade shahara ga namo wannan shuka. Ivy ne na girma da sauri sosai. Saboda haka, domin kafa ko rike wani siffar da shi ne a yanka.

A shuka iya zama gaba daya oplesti taga, rufi, katangu, ko haifar da daga shi mai kuka da baƙin ciki itace. Modern kasuwanci rayuwa ne halin da m taki. Yana da wani wuri danniya da kuma wani tunanin danniya. Su sauƙi gusar aiwi. Saboda haka, irin wannan houseplant sau da yawa ado ofisoshin.