Kula da wardi

Abin da lambu ba zai so ya sa a kalla 'yan bushes Elite wardi a cikin lambu? Duk da haka, kula da wardi a Bugu da kari a ruhaniya gamsuwa halitta matsaloli da dama na tare da kusan shekara-zagaye matsala. Ga shi wajibi ne, kuma sassauta kasar gona a kusa da bushes, da dama zuwa ruwa, ƙara taki, yayyafa daga kwari da cututtuka, da amfanin gona, a shirya domin hunturu da kuma murfin. Musamman wuya ba wintering shuke-shuke. Saboda haka, ya tashi furanni da cewa zai faranta da ido a cikin shekara ta gaba, na bukatar wani karin sosai, kuma m tabbatarwa.

Kula da matasa bushes

Ya tashi bushes aka dasa a marigayi spring ko farkon lokacin rani. Bayan dasa cikin daji domin kula da wani fure ne m ban ruwa, loosening kasar gona da kuma cire wuce haddi harbe a grafted shuke-shuke. Top miya takin fara a cikin biyu da rabi na bazara yin potash taki da kuma itace ash ga mafi alhẽri shirya domin hunturu. A watan Satumba, tare da bushes ana yanka iri na furanni da kuma harbe tsunkule fita zuwa dakatar da girma.

Fara gaba spring yalwa ya ciyar da shuke-shuke nitrogen gargajiya, micronutrients da ciyawa kasar gona karkashin bushes humus, takin ko kuma taki. Maimaita barbarar a lokacin budding. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa fure ne sosai m zuwa taki ma'adinai, takin gargajiya da kuma micronutrients a lokacin da gaba dayan girma kakar.

Bugu da kari, farkon spring wajibi ne don haifar da tada da kuma ci gaban da sauyawa harbe da cewa gaba shekara zai maye gurbin tsohon harbe, da kuma samar da wani shekara-shekara flowering shuke-shuke da kuma tsawon rai.

Ruwa da wardi a kai a kai 2-3 sau a mako, da kuma hannu sake, musamman bayan hadi. By marigayi rani watering aka iyakance zuwa matakin cewa ba wilted tashi daga rashin danshi.

Kula da wardi a lokacin bazara ma ya hada da magani daga kwari da cututtuka. Domin ya hana fungal cututtuka a budding lokaci ne da za'ayi ta zalunta da wani bayani na jan karfe oxychloride. Lokacin da gizo-gizo mites fesa keltanom ko BI-58, daga aphids - karbofosom. Powdery fumfuna da sauran fungal cututtuka suna bi fundazol, borodosskoy celandine tincture ko ruwa. Shawarar magani daji na ferrous sulfate bayani nan da nan bayan kau daga sanyi tsari.

Tsari wardi na hunturu

Tsari wardi fara da farko na dindindin sanyi, a lokacin da duk m matakai a cikin shuka tsaya. Light daskarewa taimakawa wajen hardening na shuke-shuke, don haka ya kamata su ba ji tsoro.

Kafin tsara shrubs hilling zuwa tsawo na 20-30 cm da kuma hanya ciyawa tare da taki ko rotted ganye. Littattafai na murfin aka zaba tare da fata cewa shi ba a tunawa da ba riƙe danshi, ba ƙirƙirar greenhouse sakamako da kuma ba da damar daji don yana "Numfashi" yayin hunturu. Yana da muhimmanci cewa fure ne ba a kashe ta sanyi da kuma a lokaci guda shi ne ba buga da daban-daban fungal cututtuka da ya bayyana a lokacin da wani wuce haddi na danshi da kuma zafi.

Dauke da wani manufa tsara spruce spruce rassan, ko katako, akwatin gidan ya toshe tare da shavings. Har ila yau, kamar yadda wata yãna amfani bambaro, sawdust, bushe ganye, brushwood, tufafin makoki. Idan hunturu snow, yana yiwuwa ya kara rufe fure Layer na bushe snow.

pruning

Kula wardi da yake a cikin dace pruning ba dole ba harbe. Pruning ne da za'ayi akalla sau 2 a shekara: a spring da kaka. Kaka trimming daji shirya domin hunturu da kuma cire nevyzrevshie (neodrevesnevshie) daga cikin daji, lalace ko da waxannan cututtukan rassan ƙẽƙasassu furanni, ba auku ganye da kuma rassan da ba su dace a karkashin Tutar murfin.

Spring trimming ne da za'ayi kafin a koda tada. Bayan razokuchivaniya bushes yanke xauke da cuta ko lalace harbe, sa'an nan karya fita daji harbe, yanke na bakin ciki da kuma raunana twigs sa'an nan kuma akwai aka kafa a daji.

Bugu da kari, a lokacin rani ya kamata a kiyaye uvedshie yanke furanni da kuma cire stock harbe, kamar yadda suka bayyana.

Kula wardi - shi ne ba kawai da wuya da kuma painstaking aiki, amma kuma da yardar jira na hutu na bazara, soyayya da kuma kyakkyawa a cikin lambu.