Hot barkono: iri-iri (photo)

Daga cikin kayan lambu musamman m barkono. Wannan m annuals ko Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana cewa ya kamãta da da nightshade iyali. Branched bushes barkono ne karkata zuwa ga gaskiya tushe. A manyan ganye ne m, a siffar. Tsire-tsire kullum isa wani tsawo na 60 cm. A guda furanni daga cikin kayan al'adu da wani alama siffar. Flower launi dabam a daban-daban iri. Suna iya zama fari, da shunayya, ko launin toka. A darajar wannan shuka ne da 'ya'yan itatuwa - da pods. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin launi da dandano. Kayan lambu da al'adun hada da kungiyoyin biyu - wata zaki da kuma zafi barkono. Iri suna harhada cikin rarrabe halayyar siffofin da peculiarities.

The main iri zafi barkono

History of namo na ban mamaki kayan al'adun fara nisa a baya. An yi imani da cewa haifuwa daga barkono ne Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka. A halin yanzu, ya shi ne quite rare kuma suna girma a duk faɗin duniya. Pepper mamaki iri-iri. Akwai fiye da 3000 irin wannan amfanin gona. Tsire-tsire suna harhada bisa ga halayyar fasali. Domin zafi barkono wannan siga ne ingancin 'ya'yan itacen. A lokacin da ka yi la'akari da rarrabuwa na launi, siffar, ƙanshi da kuma iyawa. Da gwaje-gwaje su ne bisa kayyade gaban capsaicin a cikin 'ya'yan, da abun ciki na wanda rinjayar da sharpness na kayan lambu. The ji wannan siga da aka yi da Scoville. All zafi barkono kuma ake kira barkono. Su suna da ha a cikin HALITTAR Capsicum. A shuka, wanda "cizon" - wannan shi ne babban halayyar duk barkono hada a cikinta. HALITTAR ne memba na iyali Solanaceae. Ya kunshi biyar kiwo a gida jinsunan. Za a iya gano kamar haka:

• Capsicum annuum.
• Capsicum chinense.
• Capsicum baccatum.
• Capsicum frutescens.
• Capsicum pubescense.

Bugu da kari, ashirin da shida da aka sani daji iri.

Mafi zafi barkono

Iri na zuwa Capsicum chinense hankali ne mafi kona. Ma'anar wannan nau'in - a shuka "a kasar Sin." Duk da haka, wannan definition aka dauke su m. Barkono da wannan irin su China da kõme ba su yi. inji shi ne gida zuwa yankin, dake a cikin Amazon tasa. Duk irin wannan nau'in ne thermophilic kuma hygrophilous. Bã su da mafi girma da Manuniya na kapsaitsinovye Scoville. Wannan rukuni ne quite yawa. Rarrabe fasali na shuka suna sosai pronounced kona dandano da wani rarrabe Fruity ƙanshi. Wadannan halaye ayyana da shahararsa tsakanin chefs. Ga shiri na kowane irin dressings yin amfani da irin wannan zafi barkono. Irin jinsin za a iya raba da dama kungiyoyin.

popular Habanera

Hot barkono da aka samu a Mexico. A sharpness na irin wannan kungiyar jeri daga mutum ɗari da dubu daya da miliyan raka'a kan Scoville sikelin. Su suna dauke zakarun na kona halaye tsakanin barkono barkono. A 2000, da Red Savina atarugu iri-iri da aka gabatar a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records. Features gustatory halaye ne na wannan kungiyar na shuke-shuke ne Citrus dandano. A tsawon shekaru a sakamakon waddan daban-daban iri da aka samu cewa an samu nasarar girma a kasashen da dama, a duniya. Lokacin da barin, don Allah a kula da cewa shuka zafi-m da haske-bukata. Girma irin wannan iyali seedling hanya. Dates na shuka tsaba dasa kayan faruwa a Fabrairu-Maris. Seedlings ana shuka a bude ƙasa a cikin rijiya-lit yankunan da isasshen ƙasa haihuwa. A kula bukatar yau da kullum watering da barbarar.

Grade Habanera Chocolate (Congo Black)

Iko silnovetvistoe shuka yana manyan m ganye, kuma ya kai wani tsawo na 120 cm. M 'ya'yan da duhu koren launi. A hankali, a matsayin ripening, da launi canje-canje. Barkono zama cakulan ruwan kasa inuwa. Su girma ne: fadin - 3 cm. tsawon - 6 cm.

A lokacin da cimma fasaha balaga da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne kwanaki 100. Cikakke 'ya'yan itace ne quite fleshy. Su ne musamman Fruity dandano da wani babban isa sharpness. Shi ne 425 dubu raka'a Scoville.

Grade atarugu Orange

Manyan sashe shrubs isa wani tsawo na 90 santimita. Duk da haka, da orange 'ya'yan itace ne quite kananan da kuma na bakin ciki-walled. Suna girma zuwa tsawon 4 santimita a fadi da 3 cm. Wrinkled kwafsa yana da wani m siffar. Halin da farkon ripening. Don da fasaha balaga da 'ya'yan dole ne 85-95 kwanaki. Yana yana da wani kona dandano. A acuteness na Scoville ne 325 dubu raka'a.

Fine m barkono

M sharpness da kuma asali ra'ayoyi da zafi barkono, irin wanda ake sõyayya da wani iyali na Trinidad. All shuke-shuke mamaki sabon abu siffar na kwafsa. Chile wannan iyali da halayyar pungent dandano da m Fruity ƙanshi. Girma seedling hanya. Barkono suna sosai wuya a kan yanayin haske. Wasu irin wannan jerin ne dace da girma a cikin greenhouse. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da wucin gadi pollination.

Trinidad Kananan Cherry

A iri-iri ne farkon maturing. Don da fasaha balaga da 'ya'yan itatuwa da ake bukata daga 70 zuwa 80 days. Outwardly quite kyau shuka. Iko silnovetvisty shrub ya kai wani tsawo na 50 zuwa 90 cm. An studded tare da wani iri-iri mai haske orange ko ja 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Su size bai wuce 2.5 cm a diamita. Duk da haka, wannan siffa ba ya rage girma daga cikin iri-iri. Kwafsa quite m da kuma taushi. A haskaka daga iri ne mai rarrabe ceri dandano. Kananan 'ya'yan size da kuma siffar kama da wani ceri. A sharpness na barkono Scoville ne 160 dubu raka'a.

Abin lura marigayi-ripening irin wannan jerin Trinidad Moruga Kunama Red, Trinidad Moruga Kunama Yellow.

Iyali na 7 Pot

Wannan jerin kunshi yafi na barkono marigayi-ripening iri. Period fasaha balaga da 'ya'yan itace ne kwanaki 120.

Su allocates isasshen m nau'i na 'ya'yan itace, kazalika da babban abun ciki na capsaicin. Popular mai kona dandana daban-daban data zafi barkono. Irin wannan iyali ne mafi kusantar dangi na Trinidad da kunamai. Babban kama ne da sabon abu siffar na 'ya'yan itace da kuma halayyar Fruity ƙanshi.

Kamar yadda da dukan tsire-tsire na jinsunan wannan iyali chilli girma seedling hanya. Lokacin da transplanting a bude ƙasa kamata a bai wa ƙasa haihuwa. Ga al'ada cin gaban shuke-shuke ya zama dumi, da-lit, kuma yau da kullum moisturizing na gona, dace hadi.

7 Pepper Wiwi Primo

Wannan iri-iri ne ake kira "da wuta aljan." A sabon abu siffar na 'ya'yan itace yayi kama da kunama. Bright 'ya'yan itatuwa ne ja. A karshen kowane kwafsa aka located appendage kama kunama harba. M waje data hade tare da m Fruity ƙanshi. Wannan iri-iri da aka dauke su rikodin ga pungency. Abinda ke ciki na capsaicin a kan Scoville jeri daga dubu ɗari takwas zuwa miliyan daya raka'a. Tall silnovetvistoe iko shuka iya isa wani tsawo na 1.3 mita.

Grade 7 Wiwi gigantic (Giant)

Pepper zai zama mamakin ba kawai kona dandano, amma manyan size na 'ya'yan itace. Red pods size ba na baya kararrawa barkono. A karkashin yanayi na bude ƙasa bushes isa wani tsawo na 15 zuwa 30 cm. A tsanani daga Scoville jeri daga dubu ɗari takwas zuwa miliyan daya raka'a.

Iri jinsunan Capsicum annuum

Shekara-shekara shuke-shuke - ma'anar ba jinsunan. Amma wannan definition ba gaba ɗaya na gaskiya. Chile wannan nau'in - shi ne mai perennial shuka na iyali Solanaceae. Duk da haka, a general su suna girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, ko biennial. Chile - a wurare masu zafi shuka. Perennial namo yiwu a dace girma yanayi ko a cikin yanayi na cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa.

Barkono kayan lambu jinsuna Capsicum annuum -. Yana branched bushes, kai wani tsawo na 30 zuwa 50 cm A 'ya'yan itace da barkono ne quite fleshy, da m iyawa. Ya bambanta da na baya jinsin, sun kasance ƙasa da kaifi, kuma suna da wani daban-daban siffar da launi. Irin da irin wannan suna bambanta da farkon ripening. A lokacin da fasaha balaga da 'ya'yan dabam daga 70 zuwa 80 days.

Girma, yafi seedling hanya. Bukatu masu muhimmanci - yana da haihuwa da kuma friability na kasar gona. Dace da namo da-lit, kare daga zayyana yankunan. A wani lokaci na ci gaba da ripening bukatar yau da kullum watering da barbarar. Yana da quite na kowa da suke da m zafi barkono. Rubuta Capsicum annuum wakilta biyar kiwo a gida kungiyoyin irin su:

• ceri barkono - Cerasiforme.
• conical barkono - Conoides.
• ja conical barkono - Fasciculatum.
• kararrawa ko zaki da barkono - Grossum.
• chilli ko cayenne barkono - Longum.

Wurare da dama a rukuni na shuke-shuke gabatar zafi barkono. Iri ne ga iyalan kamar Jalapeno da Cayenne barkono.

Mexican Jalapeno barkono

Heat-m kayan lambu da barkono girma a matsayin perennial amfanin gona a Mexico da kuma kudancin Amurka. A kasashen da colder sauyin yanayi sau da yawa wadannan shuke-shuke suna girma a wani greenhouse. Don wannan karshen, dace greenhouse ko kide. Good Feel barkono data a kan windows na birnin Apartments. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga irin wannan iyali - elongated pods.

Bã su da wani koren launi da aka maye gurbinsu a lokacin ripening to ja, ko rawaya. A sharpness na 'ya'yan itace ne ba daban-daban da karfi pungency. flowering zamani yana daga spring to ƙulli tsawon shekara. Yana inganta maturation na 'ya'yan itace na'ura mai. Wannan musamman alama da ke sa shuka quite m lokacin da girma a ɗaka. Beautiful flowering da yawa kona zafi barkono 'ya'yan itatuwa da murna dakin. Iri dace namo a cikin gida za a iya samu a cikin Jalapeno iyali.

A iri-iri na Mexico barkono Jalapeno Yellow

Farkon cikakke kyau shuka yana kananan oblong yellow 'ya'yan. Bã su da wani m, dan kadan m, yaji iyawa.

Ana amfani da sabo. Har ila yau, wannan barkono da ake amfani da dafa biredi da marinades.

cayenne barkono

Ba kamar kungiyar Jalapeno, shi ne quite zafi barkono. Ga 'ya'yan wannan iyali ne halin da babban abun ciki na capsaicin. Undersized bushes pods suna elongated, kai wani tsawon na 8 zuwa 15 cm. Suna masu launin ja a ko rawaya. Maki suna halin high da ake samu. A mafi kyau iri na zafi barkono samar da wani ripening domin kakar su 40 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Daga gare su, lura ne da barkono, a matsayin Cayenne kyandir-rawaya, kananan rawaya ceri, zinariya Cayenne, Cayenne Red.

Chile Capsicum baccatum

Home zuwa sabon abu data barkono suna dauke wurare masu zafi da gandun daji na Brazil. Wannan "Berry-kamar" isa ikon shuke-shuke. Suna isa wani tsawo na har zuwa mita 1.5. A rarrabe da irin wannan shi ne wani sabon abu launi na furanni, wanda whisks ne rawaya ko ruwan kasa aibobi. Fruit dandano sabon abu siffofi na iya zama slaboostrym ko kona. Akwai m Fruity dandano. Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu lura irin zafi barkono Aji Orchid. Har ila yau, babu kasa rare barkono kira Crown da kuma Bishop Bakkatum. Su ne dace da girma a cikin gida.

Barkono jinsunan Capsicum frutescens

Shrubs - shi ne ma'anar asali na sunan wannan kungiya. Shi ne kasa m fiye da na baya wadanda. Wannan jinsin aka wakilta sanannun iri Tabasco da Malaga. Barkono girma m bushes. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne elongated kuma ja. Su ne a cikin kananan size. follicle tsawon ba ya wuce 4 cm. Tabasco amfani bayyana juiciness tayin wanda yana matsakaici sharpness. By Scoville shi dabam a cikin kewayon daga 30 zuwa dubu 50 raka'a. Iri dace da girma a cikin kwantena.

pubescent barkono

Capsicum Pubescens - wani irin barkono, wanda yana da wani musamman shahararsa. Ya aka wakilta jinsunan, da kuma hayaniyar Manzano.