Dendrobium - wani orchid cewa daukaka yanayi

Dendrobium (Orchid) - HALITTAR na perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke da orchid iyali. A zahiri translation daga Girkanci sunan na nufin "bishiyar rayuwa".

Akwai game da dubu jinsunan furanni. Bayan wadannan, akwai kuma da yawa hybrids cewa suna girma a cikin lambu yanayi a zaman ƙasar. A mafi yadu dendrobium (orchids) ne a Polynesia, kudu maso gabashin Asiya da kuma New Guinea. Bayyanar da wadannan tsire-tsire ne quite bambancin. Ba za su yi duka biyu dogon bakin ciki mai tushe da kuma kumbura. A wannan halin da ake ciki da kuma tare da ganye, wanda zai iya zama duka herbaceous kuma robust, leathery. Amma ga launuka, wasu jinsunan wanda akwai 'yan guda, da kuma a kan sauran dukan Inflorescence samuwar. A general, wannan shuka ne quite finicky da kuma bukatar da hankali tabbatarwa. A mafi sauki irin girma a cikin gida ne dauke da wani daraja Denrobium - Dendrobium nobile. Ya ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 60 santimita da kuma raye har biyu da rabi shekaru. Flowers aka sanya a kan shoot for saman biyu ko uku.

kula

Ba kowane flower iya da kyau faranta ido a matsayin wani orchid. A gida, Dendrobium bukatar girma da sanin cewa da shuka zo daga yankuna, wanda aka halin a monsoon sauyin yanayi. Haka kuma, shi ne halin da mai pronounced lokacin da hutawa. Yana dole ne dauke da cikin wani rigar yanayin da wani iska zazzabi na 22 zuwa 24 digiri a cikin rani da kuma hunturu a game da 12 digiri. Ko da kuwa da jinsunan, da furanni ne sosai m, a lõkacin da suka sami damar zuwa manyan adadin haske. Yana da kyawawa da cewa ya aka shagala. A wannan connection, a gida Dendrobium (Orchid) ya kamata a sanya kusa da windows. Mafi alhħrin, idan shi ne yammacin ko gabas. Idan wannan shi ne ba zai yiwu, da shuka shi ne mafi alhẽri a kafa a kudancin windows, tare da tsari kananan inuwa a gare shi. A arewacin Apartment to girma orchids ne mai wuya ga nasara.

Watering a bazara da kuma bazara ya zama m da ƙasa - ne kullum kiyaye m. A cikin hunturu da adadin ruwa ya zama kamar yadda iyaka, yayin da daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kawai don feshi da shuka. a cikin makonni biyu lokaci wajibi ne a ciyar da orchids. Don yin wannan, da mafi kyau zaɓi za su zama ruwa gargajiya, wanda ake aiwatar a cikin na musamman flower shagunan.

Transplanting da haifuwa

Kowane shekaru biyu ko uku, shi wajibi ne don dashi dendrobium. Orchids suna girma a kan wani iri-iri na substrates, jere daga tuta polystyrene katsin da haushi daga itace, to hadaddun Multi-bangaren kuma irin gona. Babban abu - to da isasshen aeration. A inji shi ne iya daidaita da kusan duk wani irin gona. Kamar haka yana da muhimmanci a irin wannan yanayi ne kawai kamar yadda bushewa matakin daga daya zuwa wani watering, da mita daga iska da kuma ƙasa danshi, kazalika da mataki na illuminance. Sake bugun orchid Dendrobium yi ta hanyoyin da dama - cuttings, rẽshensa iska, da kuma rarraba daji.