Inabi "karni": description, yawan amfanin ƙasa, namo da kuma sake dubawa

Inabi - daya daga cikin rare berries a cikin kasuwar. Mutane yaba shi, kuma ya fara da aka zaba dogon kafin farko na AD. Tun daga nan, an yi ta da yawa iri amfani ga amfani a sabo ne tsari, domin ruwan inabi, da na samar da zabibi. Inabi "karni" ne mai kyau da kuma irin, da kuma bushe. An sau da yawa shi da ake amfani da yi daga cikin mafi ingancin zabibi. A labarin ya furta shi ne game da irin wannan, ta fasali, amfani ko rashin amfani, kazalika da kula da wannan shuka.

Description of inabi "karni"

Asalin wannan innabi iri-iri ne zamar masa dole shayarwa zuwa Amurka 80 shekaru na karshe karni. Akwai ya samu sunansa. A cikin kunkuntar da'ira na sana'a winegrowers amfani da sunan dandalin seedless. Don kwanan wata, sai ya kasance mai bukatar tsakanin kwararru a fannin namo wadannan berries da kuma masoya.

Bayyana da innabi iri-iri "Century" na iya zama da wadannan halaye:

• tari ke tsiro zuwa 400 grams, volumetric, mazugi-dimbin yawa, da wani talakawan yawa na berries.
• srednekrupnye 'ya'yan, m da elongated.
• 'ya'yan fata ne na bakin ciki.
• 'ya'yan launi yellow-kore.
• ɓangaren litattafan almara quite m, crunchy cizo da, amma m da m;
• nunan inabi ne tare da wani haske nutmeg dadin dandano.

sa girma

Inabi Sultana "karni" ne rare tare da lambu. Yana da kyau kafe da kuma hawa. Bugu da kari, ya na da babban da kuma na yau da kullum da ake samu. Wannan ne mafi girma girma, wanda ya kõma da hankali ga sufurin-masoya. Akwai har yanzu wani babba jerin tabbatacce halaye da taka rawa a zabi na wannan musamman iri domin dasa a shafin:

• berries ba ayan rot da kuma fada kashe daga cikin bunch.
• Wannan iri-iri ne resistant zuwa cututtuka da cewa sãme da sauran iri.
• idan ba complied tare da ruwa balance, ba crack berries da kuma riƙe su siffar.
• to daina karin Inflorescence ba lallai ba ne;
• azumi isa gestation lokacin - game da 125 days.
• tsayayya low yanayin zafi zuwa -23 digiri.
• gungu suna kiyaye a cikin daji har zuwa sanyi.

A disadvantages na iri

Hakika, duk abin da yana da ribobi da fursunoni, amfani ko rashin amfani. Har ila yau inabi "karni" yana da halaye. Wasu daga cikinsu za a iya dangana ga korau. biyu manyan drawbacks lura:

1. A sabo ne, unprocessed inabi ana sa gajeren lokaci.

2. Lokacin da inabi fara yã'yan, ya kamata su yi kadan bakin ciki domin cimma wani uniform kuma cikakken cikakke berries babban taro.

Labarin kasa na shuka girma

Duk wani inji shi ne mafi saba da takamaiman Gwargwadon siffofin, yayin da a wasu wurare shi ba kai tushen. Inabi "karni" ne 'yan qasar zuwa tsakiya da kuma kudancin yankunan Rasha da kuma jihohin Amirka, bunƙasa a tsakanin zafi ƙasashe: Australia, Afirka, Chile, Argentina da sauransu. Shi ne kuma mai girma ya dauki tushen a cikin gonakin inabi da Belarus da kuma Moldova. A arewacin latitudes, ba shakka, kada ka yi kokarin girma wannan shuka.

saukowa Features

A kasar gona da aka shirya dasa a gaba, don haka ya iya jiƙa har da ake bukata adadin ruwa da kuma gina jiki daga takin. Layuka kamata a directed zuwa arewa. Yankin a karkashin itacen inabi "karni", ya kamata a da hasken. Saukowa daga shuke-shuke yana da za'ayi a cikin zamanin Chunqiu. Don inabi ne da gindin kuma ya high da ake samu, ya kamata ka yi a yawan ayyuka:

• idan ƙasa ne lãka, shi wajibi ne don ƙara yashi a cikin rami a karkashin seedling.
• idan ƙasa da wuya, yin ramuka aunawa kimanin 60 x 80 cm da kuma zurfin - 70 cm.
• Hur ƙasa rami 40 x 40 cm da kuma zurfin - 60 cm.
• spring dasa shafin ya kamata ba za a ambaliyar ruwa, kuma unacceptably kusa da kusanci zuwa ruwan karkashin kasa;
• kasa na saukowa rami kafin dasa dage farawa daga magudanun ruwa, taki da kuma humus.
• saukowa yanki kamata ba za a located a kan gabashin da kuma arewacin gangara, in ba haka ba da shuka zai iya daskare m in winter lokaci.
• idan ka kasa da inabi a cikin bazara, a tabbatar da su bi da tushen da disinfectants, kazalika da yi pruning.
• kaka ne mafi alhẽri shuka wannan iri-iri a cikin rigar ƙasa a cikin lokaci daga marigayi Oktoba zuwa tsakiyar watan Nuwamba.
• daga na zama da kasuwanci da gine-gine bukatar Hujin da nisa da ba kasa da daya da rabi da mita;
• Tabbata ka shigar na musamman da aka makala cewa damar da inabi don girma yadda ya kamata.
• for taki yin amfani da taki da kuma takin daga ma'adanai - superphosphate da potassium salts.

kula da tsire-tsire

Yana da aka nuna a bisa cewa Sultana innabi iri-iri "Century" ne unpretentious isasshen lokacin da girma a kan lambu mãkirci. Duk da haka, akwai wani sa na ayyuka da cewa ba za a iya watsi da su. Ake bukata dasa sako rabo daga weeds wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa. Lokaci-lokaci, yi amfani da halitta takin. A mafi fĩfĩta tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin. Yanke shawara a kan mataki na ƙasa danshi a kan shafin kuma zaɓi da ya dace da irin ban ruwa: drip, karkashin kasa ko overground. Tabbata ga Brush noman a lokacin flowering zamani.

Koda a tushe na shuke-shuke kusan ba da 'ya'ya a, kamar lambu lura. Saboda haka, suna yanka. Wannan damar domin yawa ya fi girma amfanin gona daga saman harbe. Jumillar adadin harbe a kurangar inabi ya zama a cikin 22-24 guda. Matsakaicin kaya da shuka ne 30-35 harbe.

Matasa shuke-shuke a cikin hunturu ka bukatar kunsa up. Adult lafiya bushes cewa mataki ake bukata.

Sultana inabi "karni": cuta description

Mafi yawa daga cikin cututtuka da suke da quite kawo hadari ga sauran innabi iri, "karni" yunkurin ajiye. Amma akwai da yake da shi ya bulala - abin da ake kira phylloxera. Wannan bã kõme ba ne kamar wani kwari. A kwaro diyya da tushen, ganye, stalks da kuma tendrils na shuke-shuke. Da yawa tare da shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba tare da asarar amya. A wannan yanayin, ya sa a kan wannan wuri, sabon seedlings iya zama a cikin shekaru biyar. Saboda haka wajibi ne a yi amfani m matakan hana kamuwa da cuta.

Don yin wannan, da seedlings ana shuka a cikin yashi: a kan tushen da sawa kwali tube diamita na game da 15 santimita, wanda aka cika da yashi. Bayan haka, wani rami tare da seedling rufe da ƙasa, da kuma kwali tube an cire. Kazalika don grafting rootstocks resistant ga wannan kwaro iri. Ga wasu iri inabi amfani Hanyar ruwa ambaliya ko namo kewaye da moat, amma ga dama "Century", shi ne contraindicated.

Amfani da iri-iri "Century"

Wannan irin duniya. Ya tsiro seedless, shi ne seedless, yin wannan wani kyakkyawan inabi nahodnoy a dafa abinci. Its berries ne mai basira manyan size, ba su Fade a rana, kuma kada ku fashe daga yawan ruwa. Duk wannan ya sa da "karni" mafi daraja domin yin zabibi. Wasu mutane amfani da kitchen na wannan iri-iri a lokacin da dafa kabeji ganye da kuma sauran irin wannan jita-jita. Godiya ta zuwa ga m dandano da bakin ciki fata, "karni" ne mai kyau da kuma sabo.

Reviews domin sa

A ruwan inabi-growers a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje a high bukatar Sultana inabi "karni". bayanin irin iri-iri ne cikakken m tare da lura na lambu. Grade sanã'anta yawa kyau sake dubawa daga masu sana'a shayarwa da kuma masoya saboda da halaye, wato: undemanding, abu ne mai wuya ga kamuwa da cuta da daban-daban na cututtuka da kai farmaki da sauran iri bisexual flowering, manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma tsare su.

Good sake dubawa game da shi da kuma talakawa masu amfani da. Gaskiyar cewa inabi 'sentenel seedless' berries ne ko da yaushe na da lafiya, Rotting 'ya'yan itace ne da ba a gani a cikin gungu. Saboda wannan, da inabi da ban mamaki gabatar, daidaituwa shige cikin wani hutu tebur, da kuma a kan wani al'ada rana hanyar ci da mai kyau yanayi. A tabbataccen da - da zaki da dandano, kintsattse bakin ciki kwasfa wanda yake da sauki tauna, babu ƙasũsuwa. A karshe aya da ke sa shi manufa domin yara.