'Gentamicin'. Umarnin don amfani.

A likita wajabta maganin rigakafi "Gentamicin"? Umurnai na yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da cikakken kwatanci dukan lokatai da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi.

"Gentamicin" yana nufin antimicrobial da antiparasitic jamiái. Wannan kwayoyin aka samar da fungi Micromonospora purpurea. A cakuda gentamicin iri C1, C2, C1a kira "Gentamicin sulfate." Umurnai na "Gentamicin" da "Gentamicin sulphate" ne m. Wannan shiri yana da wani nau'i na fararen foda ko porous taro tare da cream tint. Yana da saukin narkewa a cikin ruwa. A barasa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kusan insoluble. A nasa ne da aminoglycoside maganin rigakafi.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani bacteriostatic sakamako a kan Proteus, E. coli, Salmonella, staphylococci da sauran kwayoyin. Da ake dasu juriya da aka tasowa quite sannu a hankali. Drug-resistant "Kanamycin" da "neomycin" damuwa, da kuma resistant ga wannan kwayoyin. Bactericidal taro na miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan ingestion na sa'a guda da aka halitta da kiyaye har 12 hours.

Kwayoyin "Gentamicin" wa'azi ga yin amfani da

Sanya wannan prearat a daban-daban cututtuka (pleurisy, ciwon huhu, empyema, ciwon huhu, peritonitis, meningitis, urethritis, rauni cututtuka, septicemia, na kullum pyelonephritis, cystitis). A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne tasiri da kuma prostatitis. A tsanani surkin jini cututtuka da kuma gauraye cututtuka da kuma rubũta magani "gentamicin." Umurnai na amfani izni, a cikin wannan harka ta hade tare da kwayoyi "Carbenicillin" ko "ampicillin" (semisynthetic penicillins). A wasu lokuta mai tsanani, shi ne tasiri a gurgunta ayyuka na sauran maganin rigakafi.

Hanyar aikace-aikace: intravenously (drip), intramuscular allura, topically. A guda m kashi - 0.4 MG / kg. A kullum iyakar kashi a mai tsanani lokuta - 5 MG / kg. Kullum kashi kewayon aikace-aikace na da miyagun ƙwayoyi. A kashi dogara a kan irin cuta da kuma ta mai tsanani, jiki nauyi da kuma shekaru. Yara a karkashin shekaru 14 da kwayoyin wajabta kiwon lafiya dalilai. A kullum kashi mafi yawa ana zuwa kashi 2 sau, ko da yake da shi a yarda da division zuwa sau 3. A talakawan tsawon magani - 7-10 kwana. Kwayoyin da aka gudanar intravenously ba fiye da 3 days kuma, baya, canjawa wuri zuwa intramuscular allura.

Numfashi da ciwon ya kama aiki da kwayoyin da aka sau da yawa amfani inhalations (0.1%). Lokacin da keratitis, conjunctivitis da sauran ido cututtuka 3-4 sau kullum kayan instillation cikin ido 'yan saukad da wani 0.3% bayani daga gentamicin. Maganin shafawa "Gentamicin-Akos" manual: amfani ga folliculitis, pyoderma, furunkulleze. Ya ƙunshi 0.1% gentamicin sulfate. Shafi yankunan suna lubricated 2-3 sau yau da kullum. Irin wannan hanyoyin kamata a da za'ayi 7-14 kwanaki.

Drug saki a cikin irin wannan siffofin, a ampoules da 4% bayani (1; 2 ml) a foda siffan a vials (0.08 g) a cikin shambura tare da 0.1% shafawa (10; 15 g), ido saukad da a shambura -kapelnitsah tare da 0.3% Saline.

Side effects da contraindications

Tasiri kwayoyin "Gentamicin" umarnin don amfani da alkawarin zai halaka sa na micro-kwayoyin, zai iya sa haƙuri da kiwon lafiya ne ba kawai amfanin amma kuma babba lalacewar. Kai-magani ake ba da izini. Nada wani magani, da likita ya kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa wannan kwayoyin iya samun nephrotoxic da ototoxic effects. Wannan magani an contraindicated da neuritis na auditory jijiya. Unacceptable amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokaci guda tare da sauran maganin rigakafi, musamman masu ma da nephrotoxic da ototoxic effects. Drug Administration "Gentamicin" mata masu ciki yi kawai domin kiwon lafiya dalilai. A disturbances na excretory koda aiki da shi da ake amfani da tare da matsananci hankali (a cikin kananan allurai). A tsanani na koda tabarbarewa, kuma uremia shi kullum ba za a iya sanya. Wannan kwayoyin ne iya tarewa jijiya da tsoka watsin da kuma iya aiki a matsayin kurarepodobnymi miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kafin amfani da samfurin shi ne mafi kyau ga yin gwajin a jiki ta mayar da martani da kuma idan allura site sun ja da kuma kumbura daga magani da "Gentamicin" ya kamata a yi watsi.