Sun Filato Sigiriya (Sri Lanka)

Sunan "Sigiriya" a Sinhalanci asalin. A cikin harshen da yan unguwa da ake nufi da "Lion Rock". Don haka ya kira dutse Filato averaging game da mita 200 high - da girman kai na Sri Lanka, da kyakkyawan grand aikin yanayi, located a cikin zuciya na tsibirin.

Sigiriya (Sri Lanka), sananne ne a matsayin mafi mashahuri yawon shakatawa janye, katunan kasuwanci, da kuma haka a cikin shekara ta 1982, da aka jera a matsayin UNESCO ta duniya Heritage.

Yadda ya yi da Sigiriya dutse Filato?

Akwai wannan fitacciyar yanayi miliyoyin shekaru da suka wuce a sakamakon volcanic aiki. Da farko, akwai wata babbar aman wuta, wanda shi ne wata rana farka, ya fara jefa fitar daga karkashin kasa zubi magma. Yada, lawa hankali thicken da stratify. Wannan ya tafi a kan na dogon lokaci. Da zarar zauna aman wuta shigowa tsaya na tsawon halaka faru dutse mai tsayi. A sakamakon da matakai ya bayyana kafa dutse tudu.

Yanzu wannan alama shahara Sigiriya. Lion Rock (Sri Lanka) emblazoned a kan da yawa daga cikin hotunan da yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Buddhist sufi

Da dama ƙarni kafin Kirsimeti a cikin kogwanni da Sigiriya zaunar Buddhist sufaye.

A cikin shekaru 70 na biyar karni BC ikon a Sri Lanka amana kama Kasap, dan Sarki Dhatusena, da ƙwaraƙwaransa. Daga farkon yara, ya mafarkin da kursiyin, da kuma wannan ne dama lokacin ya zo. Daga mahaifinsa ya samu kawar da wani muguwar hanya: immured a bango. Moggalan autansa, haife matar sarki, prudently bar Sri Lanka da kuma bayan wani lokaci samu mafaka a Kudu India. Akwai ya lanci da tsare-tsaren na daukar fansa: ya zama dole su tãyar da sojoji, don tilasta wata hanya a mayar da adalci - mayar da rightful iko. Dutsen Sigiriya a Sri Lanka ya na musamman muhimmancin tun lokacin da.

A cikin sharuddan inaccessibility na saman wani babban dutse iya zama a matsayin sansanin soja ga mafi wa wani m. Akwai Kasap kafa mazaunin, wanda ya gina marmari manyan gidãje, da dakuna da yawa ƙwaraƙwarai, iyo kududdufai, da gidãjen Aljanna. City a saman dutsen, located a tsakiyar Jungle, dan lokaci ya zama babban birnin kasar Sri Lanka, maimakon Anuradhapura.

Construction na birni-sansanin soja a cikin Jungle

Design da gina birnin da aka za'ayi shan la'akari da hadaddun a lokacin da ilmin lissafi lissafin. A musamman, a hankali ya lura da square a koyaushe. All gine-gine da kuma wuraren da aka gina, a fili mayar da hankali a kan fadar hadaddun, wanda aiki a matsayin wata irin cibiyar na asali. A axial line haɗa da gabas da yamma, wanda kayyade shugabanci na entrances zuwa gidan. Duk wuraren da ake located yamma da birnin da irin wannan liyafar matsayin "Echo." Yana kunshi a maimaita tsari na sauran abubuwa a kan ko dai gefen kudu-arewa. A gina Sigiriya faru kyau hade da biyu iri dabam dabam Concepts lissafi na fasali da kuma jeri na bangaren.

A kasa a kusa da dutsen stretch kyau gidãjen Aljanna, gina grandiose marẽmari daga gare su. Rock na Sigiriya (Sri Lanka) - shi ne wani wuri cewa wahayi da ya burge tare da ethereal kyakkyawa.

Kungiyar na samar da ruwa a birnin

Ruwa ga iyali bukatun da cika iyo kududdufai, tafkunan, marẽmari kuma baho ceto tsarin daga m sunadaran da na'urorin. Cikakken hadu da ruwa bukatar da m wa fādawansa, kazalika da sojojin. Waha sun L-siffa. Daga cikin castle moats na ruwa isar da aka kwashe ta hanyar bututu, wanda aka sanya na yumɓun wuta. A tsarin na wadannan utilities ne a cikin ƙasa. Kamar yadda ka gani, shi yana da arziki ƙwarai tarihi na Sigiriya (Sri Lanka).

Da nassi daga lokaci ya kasa hallakar da dukan abin da aka halitta da hannun sa'an nan Masters. Daga tsohon alatu na gidan sarki aka kafa harsashin ginin. Har ila yau, akwai duba a yau ta matafiya tashoshi da kuma garun da yake kewaye da gidan sarki, kazalika da yin iyo waha. Ana rinjayar da AMINCI na zamanin d tankuna, inda ruwa da aka tattara da kuma adana. Su ne yanzu iya aiki!

kyau gõnaki

Description Sigiriya zai zama bai cika ba idan ba watsi da dutse da kuma ruwa gidãjen Aljanna a cikin nau'i na baranda, wanda aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau a duniya. Sai suka zauna a dukan yankunan dace da wannan tudu. A tushen ruwa goyon bayan shuka rai, da hidima a matsayin wani tafki. Ciko samar da wucin gadi wajen. The ruwa baza a duk inda, musamman ban ruwa tsarin. Kuma yanzu, mãmãki ba sa ayyukan da aikin injiniya Tsarin. Oddly isa, su ne har yanzu a aiki domin yau!

M shimfidar ado da dutse Sigiriya (Sri Lanka). Hotuna da gidãjen Aljanna sukan yi amfani da zanen kaya na zamani da shimfidar.

Luxury fādar sarki ne m

Kada ka zauna sha'aninsu dabam baƙo wanda ya shiga Hall of Mirrors. Yana da aka located a gaban sarki lafiya. A surface daga cikin ganuwar ne mai matukar bakin ciki ain kwano. A adadi na sarki, wanda ya faru tare da wannan zauren, nuna a cikin fuskance ganuwar, kowane lokaci haddasa ji na kai-sha'awa. A bango a wasu wurare ya halartar halaka. Har ila yau ta ain veneer iya ba barayi ba ne. A tsira saurã ya rubuta waqoqi yawon bude ido, wanda ya samu halartar talantin daga cikin mawãƙi ne. Yanzu mara izini sa hannu ne hukuncin. Da masu bincike ƙarasa da cewa da farko shigarwar suna sanya a ƙarni na takwas. Yana taba daina amfani archaeologists kuma yanzu ban mamaki dutse na Sigiriya (Sri Lanka). Yana yana da wani arziki tarihi a cikin wadannan sassa.

Part kankara ayi zuwa yamma, bayan na farko polishing aka tuba a cikin wani falalen dutse zanen, wanda tsawon shi ne daidai to 140 mita. Yana unknown artists Zagayawar mata matasa kyau bayyanar kusan ba tare da tufafi. Wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa sarki matansa, da ƙwaraƙwaransa.

Domin shekaru masu yawa, masana kimiyya suna iya isa wani yarjejeniya a kan batutuwa da cewa su ne tushen ga halittar murals. Wasu yi imani da cewa shi ne dake a cikin zurfin bakin ciki da kuma sarauniya ta bãyĩNa waɗanda suka zo tare da furanni ce ban kwana ga mai shi. A cewar wani jarrabawa, da artists wanda aka nuna cikin wani sarari suKe Nymphs, haruffa Sri Lanka camfin.

A castle yau

Sake, da rashin alheri, yau baƙi suna da damar da ya kalla kawai abin da ya rage daga cikin dutse art - kawai 17 daga cikin 500 murals Masters amfani da kare da kuma adana asali nau'i na zane na musamman abun da ke ciki, wanda ya hada da zuma daji ƙudan zuma, da kuma kwai fari. Wannan bayyana karko na Masterpieces na zanen, hukuncin kisa a tsawon mita 100. Wadannan ayyukan art na dogon lokaci boye dutse na Sigiriya (Sri Lanka).

Yanzu shi ne a karkashin jihar kariya. Duk da yake a ƙarƙashin rinjayar m lokaci, da image ne sosai sawa, amma har yanzu suna kyan gani. Masu bincike sun bayyana a Paint abun da ke ciki wanda ya ba ta wani babba juriya. Babban aka gyara ne da kakin zuma da kwai fari.

Al'arshi Room Kasap yanzu wakiltar kango. Yana da wani dutse kursiyin babban size, a zaune a kan wanda sarki ya ji dadin gaban dancing ƙwaraƙwarai. Kogon da aka kira "gamsheka ta Hood 'surface na rufi da ganuwar an rufe tare da frescoes, wanda ya gabatar da baƙi zuwa tarihi lokacin da autocrat rayuwa. Sabon abu kyakkyawa ya kasance wani tsoho castle (Sigiriya, Sri Lanka).

Domin zamani archaeologists shi ya zauna wani asiri bayarwa Hanyar ne m nauyi yi abu daga wanda ya gina a kan dutse saman sansanin soja birni.

The mutuwar sarki Kassapa

A kai-shelar m Kasap na ɗauki matakai don sa gidansa impregnable. Tare gefen da m tudu a kan tsari haƙa GROOVES a cikin nau'i na tashoshi, sa'an nan gaba daya cika da ruwa. Don samun zuwa saman mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar da Lion ta Gate. Su aka sassaka a cikin m irin wata babbar siffa ta zaki, wanda shi ne tsakanin kafafu da kai kanta aka rung. A karshe mataki - bude baki da dabba. Kamar yadda aka sani, mafiya yawa daga cikin mutanen zaki adadi dangantawa da irin wannan halaye kamar yadda iko da ƙarfi. Abin baƙin ciki, tun lokacin da ya zauna shi kadai paws babban dutse dabba.

Halfway hari a kan birnin-sansanin soja na abokan gaba da rike wani fairly m tsarin na kufaifan. A wani kunkuntar hanya, wanda aka sassaka a cikin dutse, vigilant sentries. Nutsewa a cikin barci a wani karamin yanki take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa tsaro daga fadowa saukar daga dutse. Sigiriya (Sri Lanka) yana zuwa da za a kare a dukan lokaci.

Zai ze cewa a cikin sansanin soja da sarki-ƙãƙalen faɗarsa ya ji gaba daya lafiya. Fate kai shi mulki ga kusan shekaru ashirin, wanda ya ƙare a kan wani bakin ciki rubutu. Zai yiwu zai yi tsere da wani rabo m, idan ba a warware su yi yaƙi da Moggalana sojoji, a wurin da za a zabi a kan a fili a gindin dutsen. Suka ce cewa, sarki yana zaune a kan wani giwa kamar gaskiya kyaftin. A sakamakon yakin da aka zaunar a cikin ni'imar Kasap. Taƙaice giwa, wanda maimakon faruwa ga makiya, bada kai da al'ada da kuma ilhami, ya tafi zuwa ga wani nan kusa tafkin ruwa. Bayan ya kwamandan soja garzaya da sojoji, tunanin idan ya bar fagen fama. Foreseeing wani shan kashi, mutanensa gudu daga bakin dāga, da kuma sarki bai so da za a dauka fursuna, inda ya awaited da wulãƙantarwa, a yanka masa makogwaro.

Mutanen da suka tafiya a cikin girgije

A babban birnin kasar, kamar yadda kafin, shi ne Anuradhapura. Bayan kokarin da aka Moggallana partially halaka su da wata sansanin soja gina ta yayi ridda wa, zaunar a garin na mabiya addinin Buddha, yin Sigiriya cikin wani sufi. Kamar yadda irin wannan, akwai wani dutse har sai 14th karni. Sa'an nan sufi fadi cikin disrepair, manta game da shi.

Game da Sigiriya m duniya koya a 1907, godiya ga makala bayyana bincike daga Ingila.

An ban sha'awa sabon abu ne lura a kan tudu Sigiriya rana a lokacin da Clear ne ragu. Ko da yake a zahiri mutane suna niyyar baftisma cikin girgije ya kugu, tare da gefe alama cewa sun tafi a fadin sama.

Beautiful a kowane lokaci na shekara da dutse na Sigiriya (Sri Lanka). Yadda za a samu a can? Da farko, kana bukatar ka samu to Colombo filin jirgin sama, akwai saya a jirgin kasa tikitin. Daga Negombo yawon bude ido tafiya zuwa Sigiriya bas tafiya lokaci ne game da 5 hours.