Janar Chumakov Fedor: biography, ban sha'awa facts, photos

Kafin ka gaya wa ne Chumakov, Janar, wanda aka sani duk masu kallo da kuma magoya na soja adabi, shi wajibi ne domin su zauna a cikin sunan sanannen Soviet marubuci, samu a lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize. Yana Ivan Stadnyuk, waɗanda ayyukansu an san nisa fiye da kan iyakoki na kasar mu.

Game da marubuci

Rufe duk image halitta da marubuci Janar Chumakov, kazalika, da kuma babu wani mutum wanda bai san jovial Maxim Perepelitsa, labari ta haruffa da kuma labarun Ivana Stadnyuka (da kuma fina-finai a kan rubutun). Bugu da kari ga wannan? Ivan Stadnyuk rubuta wasu littattafai da cewa an juya shi zuwa harsuna da yawa na duniya: "Mutane ba su malã'iku," "Rangers", "Wani mutum ba ya daina", "Mutane da makamai", da jerin shi ne dogon. Musamman a san shi da screenplays Ivan Stadnyuk da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. "The yaki a yammacin shugabanci" - TV jerin, abin da ya bayyana jaruntaka Chumakov, Janar, wanda image ne ya zama haka da rai, da cewa mutane da yawa ba su sani ba shi a matsayin adabi ko movie gwarzo.

A farko ayyukan da aka buga Ivanom Stadnyukom a cikin mujallar "Soviet soja", kuma tare da soja theme marubucin bai bar har karshen. Shekaru shida daga baya, ya yi aiki a cikin mujallar edita na almarar, kuma memba na Editorial jirgin ya shekara talatin. Ivan kansa Fotievich Stadnyuk - soja, na karshe na yaki da kuma gani da yawa irin wannan heroes kamar yadda ya halicci Janar Chumakov. Daga cikin yaki ya kawo ba kawai mai yawa lambobin yabo da lambar yabo, amma kuma da kwarewa, da waɗanda tunani, wadanda tunanin cewa ba zai iya zuba fitar a shafukan da littattafai.

A gaskiya na rayuwa da kuma wallafe-wallafen

A Soviet lokaci Ivan Stadnyuk samu a zahiri bags na haruffa, wanda sau da yawa dauke da tambayoyi game da wadanda ko wasu bayanai da jaruntakar rai, wanda ya rayu Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, Janar na Army. Wannan shi ne m. Kaina mika takardar shaidar ta daga gaba, wanda ya zama tushen dukkan ta gaba ɗaya littattafai da gaskiya kai ga mai karatu da halin da ake ciki da cewa, yana wurin, kuma mutuntakarsa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin littattafai, da su real prototypes. A image, wanda Bears janar Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich ma musamman m.

Duk da high objectivity a cikin takardun shaida, littattafan Stadnyuk cike da amincewa, gaskiya, suna da wata babbar bugu na sirri gwaninta, sabili da haka mai karatu ya yarda kamar yadda gaskiya ba har wanzu a karkashin sunayen wadannan mutane. A gaskiya ma, cikin soja exploits aka bayyana a cikin littafin da aka gaske aikata, da dukan mutanen da hannu a wannan. Kuma Janar Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich kunshi babban fasali na dama mai girma generals. A su za a tattauna a kasa.

marubucin ya ce

A shekarar 1983, Ivan Stadnyuk samu da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize, saboda littafinsa "War" da "Moscow, 41 ga watan." Sa'an nan, ya gaya wa masu karatu cewa Fedor Chumakov, Janar - wani kundi mutum. Amma halinsa aka yayi cikakkar sanya duk girmamawa da kuma sha'awa, duk da soyayya, duk da fahimtar da ayyuka na kwamandan na goma sha uku Janar Ahlyustina Mechanized Corps, shugaban Sha Janar Mostovenko Mechanized Corps da kuma shugaban Shida Janar Hatskilevicha Mechanized Corps.

Rawar da wadannan gawawwaki a cikin m nauyi na farko makonni na yaki shi ne musamman m, ko da tunanin wuya rufe dukan hatsarori da kuma gagarumin ƙarfin hali a cikin wata babbar lamba na ban tausayi yanayi da cewa kwamandojin ya tafi tare da mutanensa. Corps Janar Chumakov, wanda biography da ake tunawa da gaske faruwa taron, amsa a wannan wurare da kuma a cikin wannan wuya hali, wanda ya yi nasara da real Mechanized Corps na Red Army.

Kãyan fashewa yaki

Ivan Stadnyuk a bar su a baya events na farko kwanaki na yaki da ya shiga tsakani, da kuma duk da irin wahalhalu sha wahala da kaina. Sai ya zama a Yammacin Belarus, a kan iyakar yankunan. Kuma da biography Janar Chumakova Fedora Ksenofontovicha kuma tunawa duk wadannan matsaloli. Stadnyuk ya, duk da haka, kawai zuwa arewa, wannan ƙasa makwabtaka da sojojin, wadda kuma aka ba da cikakken sanye take da shelves. Amma ya division har yanzu ya shiga mataki nan da nan. Na ga kuma dandana marubuci ne gaba daya duk da wannan matsayin da cewa dukkan sauran raka'a da kuma tsarin, wanda ba zato ba tsammani sami kansu a cikin wannan nama grinder, tare da abokan gaba da fuskantar junã.

Kuma a cibiyar kusan ƙirƙira da mãkirci - Janar Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, ban mamaki mutum biography kamar yadda ya bayyana wa mai karatu (sa'an nan zuwa ga masu sauraro). Alama fim a shida aukuwa, yin fim a studio Dovzhenko a shekarar 1990 dangane da Romana Stadnyuka, musamman mutane auratayya da hotunan da heroes of yakin duniya na biyu. Janar Chumakov da masifu na farkon babban adawa ya zama rayayyen thread cudanya da ba da sau fiye da rabin karni da suka wuce.

labarin

Screenwriter daga cikin fim da aka ba wani marubuci kansa, kuma shi ne, ba shakka, shi ya bar wani bugu a kan ingancin. Duk da dukan overt da yawa "kuskure", cikin fim juya daga shrill, kuma shi ne mafi kusantar abin yabo na marubuci. Writers ko Soviet version na da rawar da mafi kyau na gudanar da Batattun, ya kara da maki, wanda bai taɓa ko Stadnyuk rubuta daura da sauran.

Bayan mayaudara Jamus hari a kan Tarayyar Soviet da kuma jagoranci, da Stalin yayi kaucewa daban-daban, da kuma shan kashi na mu dakarun lokacin rani na 1941 da aka ba abin zargi ba ga shi, cewa akwai kuri'a na takardu. A mawuyacin halin da na mu dakarun faru saboda sojojinmu sun a ganiya na re, kuma shi yana maimaita ambaton Stadnyuk a shafukan da littattafai. Writers ma zo a cikin farkawa daga cikin masu sassaucin ra'ayi yanayi, suna kokarin karkatar da tarihi na karshe shekarun da suka gabata.

makoman

Amma fim ne har yanzu wani rabo, ko da a kan gaskiya. A fili, da sosai batutuwa ba zai iya samun amsa a cikin zukãtansu na Soviet mutane, har ma da tsohon Tarayyar. A nan ne masu sauraro da rabo daga mutane daban-daban. A saba da kuma talakawa, sau da yawa m, sa tare da rayukansu ba za'a iya mantawaba feats, su tawagar ne ma ba a rasa su jijiya, ba ya boye, kuma ba gudu - suka jagoranci sojojin da mafi m, amma dole ne-win.

A tsakiyar storyline - Biography. Janar Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich (photo, ba shakka, za su iya kawai zama daga movie). Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda kwamandojin wanda a fili ga kuma gane cewa a cikin wasu batattun sifofi, musamman ma-shirye soja karfi birgima a kan ƙasarmu a cikin dukan tsawonsa daga yammacin iyakar kasar, sweeping tafi da dukan abubuwa masu rai a kusa da. Amma Janar Chumakov, kamar duk abin da ya prototypes, ya jagoranci m juriya da Nazi ta'adi. A fim, kamar littafin da wannan sunan, ya ƙare da wani haske - to masu karatu da kuma masu kallo wani ɗan alfijir na nasara. Wannan hoto na farko cikin m ayyukan (Yelnia).

inconsistencies

A cikin littafin, Ivan Stadnyuk fili rubuta cewa, Manjo-Janar Fedor Chumakov sa a kan kirji kawai ya samu lambar na ashirin da ranar tunawa da Red Army da biyu Umarni na Red Banner. Writers bayar da shi na farko kuma Order of Lenin da Order of Red Star, sa'an nan duk da ƙirji a iconostasis sanya. A Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beriya abin da ya juya daga! Kuna hukunta da insignia, ya Safety Kwamishinan na farko daraja, amma, alas! Tuni a cikin Janairu 1941 irin wannan insignia ya ba zai iya ci. Ya yi daya babban star musamman dinki.

A lokacin da tambaya, Pavlova Beriya buttonholes sewn juye da kuma a wurinsa - hagu maimakon dama. Kuma da sosai al'amari tambayoyin - almarar marubuta. Ya kasance ba, kuma ba zai iya zama - domin daban-daban sassan. Pavlov tsunduma kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, wanda ba su subordinated ga NKVD a duk, kamar yadda ya ba da wani ɓangare na jihar tsaro. Kuma - wannan shi ne ma Stadnyuk rubuta kawai iya ba! - abin da suka distsiplinka da NKVD! The masu gadi magana a cikin murya a waje batutuwa a gaban jama'ar kasar Commissar, amma har yanzu m, a zaune a cikin nisa kusurwa.

A kadan more game da marubuta na fantasy

Writers - lalle ba soja mutane, har ma da tarihi na soji da farko-hannu ilmi ba. Babu lakabi sani ba na wani tsarin na soja launuka. Ko da biyu daban-daban tsarin - da NKVD jihar jami'an tsaro da suka gane cewa Stadnyuk ba zai iya ba. Faci suna sewn gaba daya a daidai wurin, amma shi ne mai karamar haki idan aka kwatanta da rikice sassan. Haushi, yana da cikakken ba na gaskiya ba sa cikin scene ana harbe a kan umarni na Beriya Pavlova.

Pavlov a cikin nau'i na Janar na Army, a full regalia da lada, ba tare da wata fitina harbe kai tsaye a cikin hallway - a goshin wani revolver. Ba zai zama da funny idan ta kasance ba haka ba bakin ciki. Bisa ga takardun - farfajiya abin da marubuci Ivan Stadnyuk ambata shugabantar a kan wani soja lauya Ulrich sojoji, da kuma yarjejeniya da aka, ko a buga. A hukunci da aka karanta a GKO umurnin a duk soja raka'a, kuma a duk rarrabuwa. A fili, da rubutun da aka rubuta a cikin marigayi eighties, idan akwai wani kalaman na ãyõyin Stalin gwamnatin, tare da kumfa tsabagen qarya, ƙari kuma gurbata da tarihi.

Facts da Figures

Ga Stadnyuk ba a rubuta, ba su sani ba game da. A marubuta 'ya yi mana kyau, "kamar yadda suka faɗa, a Odessa. Mutane da yawa facts kuma Figures iya ba haka zai zama da kyau a san a farkon yakin, ya tattauna ba kawai shugabannin amma kuma sojoji. Wannan shi ne rabo daga kan iyakar da sojojin na Red Army da Wehrmacht kungiyoyin, wannan rashin soja da kuma shugabannin siyasar da m rahotanni na da wani game harin da yafi.

Professional masana tarihi, mafi yawan hujjojin prepodnesonnyh marubuta da dadewa gane da gurbata. Ga misali: Janar Chumakov tambayi Kanar ma'aikata, ko da dubu arba'in da jami'an da aka kama, da kuma ya amsa da cewa shi ne gaskiya. A karfi scene! Amma a abin da matakin na hankali da aka tsara? A fim kullum ji "Belarushiyanci Soja District", wanda yake shi ne har yanzu a 1940, suka daina wanzuwa, zama da kasashen yammacin Special Soja District. A Smolensk yankin a cikin abin da ya Belarushiyanci? Pavlov ne Yammacin kuma umurce cewa marubuta a fili bai damu ba.

More ban sha'awa fiye da labarin Raskolnikov. A cikin watan Yuni 1941, da Beriya, da Molotov tsiyacewa shirin defector (jami'in diflomasiyyar, marubuci kuma dattaku). Yana alama Masani NKVD tsarin ba da sanin cewa Raskolnikov a Nice mutu biyu da rabi da suka wuce. Kuma, ba shakka, dama da safe Yuni 22, 1941 Stalin rufe a cikin ofishin da kuma sha ruwan inabi Jojiyanci a mako. Ko da yake dama a rabi hudu da safe ya aka riga da hannu a cikin aikin (akwai ma ya kai ziyara zuwa Stalin ta ofishin log - na dogon lokaci da suka wuce a cikin jama'a yankin). Ko Zhukov rubuta wani cikakken hanya, cewa a cikin binciken ya faru a ranar farko na yaki - da irin ƙarfin lantarki ne ba zai yiwu ba su yi tunanin. Kuma sauran scene da Stalin - cikakken fantasy. Ko warin mafi yawansu groundless. Bayyane giciye a ƙirji na shugaban! No comments. Watakila shi ke da isasshen daga cikin jerin. Mafi alhẽri daga littafin.

Janar Mostovenko

Mostovenko Dmitry Karpovich rayu har shekarar 1975. A lokacin yakin, ya kasance sananne Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Soviet soja shugabannin, sa'an nan Kanar-Janar na Soviet Army. Haifa a cikin Volgograd yankin. Ya halarci yakin duniya na daga 1915 zuwa 1917. A Red Army a 1918, ya yi umarni a bataliya, sa'an nan a rajimanti na Kudancin Front. Ya sauke karatu daga Soja Academy da kuma darussa a Academy suna bayan Dzerzhinsky (1926).

Great Patriotic War, sai ya sadu da shugaban Sha Mechanized Corps da kuma kusa da Grodno aka kewaye, daga abin da jikinsa ya kawo wa yãki. Tun 1943, ya yi umarni a mechanized da sulke dakarun na Yaren mutanen Poland Army. Ya dauki bangare a cikin Nasara Parade a kan Red Square. Ya yi aiki a cikin Soviet sojojin kafin suyi ritaya. Ya mutu a Minsk. A titi ne mai suna bayan birnin Grodno Mostovenko, inda tun 1967, ya kasance wani digirorin girmamawa jama'a. Feats makamai generals aka yaba: dozin awards, da yawa lambar yabo kawai a lokacin yaki. Kanar-Janar tun shekarar 1946. Ya kasance da samfur na gwarzo da labari "War" Ivan Stadnyuk. A ta shafukan - wannan shi ne Janar Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, wanda biography ne sosai kama da al'adar soja Janar Mostovenko.

Janar Ahlyustin

Wanda ya mutu a fadace-fadace da yaki a cikin Slavgorod gundumar, Mogilev yankin - Janar Ahlyustin Petr Nikolaevich kuma suka zama samfur na gwarzo Romana Stadnyuka. Ya aka haife shi a Chelyabinsk yankin. Na gudanar yin wasu yãƙi a cikin Rasha na sarki sojojin hussar, inda ya samu na farko jami'in rank. Bayan da yaki, har a wani lõkaci ya yi aiki a wani karfe shuka. A shekarar 1918 ya ƙãra yin wani aikin ya zo sahu na Red Army, inda ya kasance kwamandan daruruwan dutsen dakaru rajimanti. Ya yi yaƙi a kudanci da gabashin fronts.

A 1926 ya sauke karatu daga cikin jami'an 'Darussan, sa'an nan - sojan doki a 1928. Har 1941, ya yi aiki a cikin sojan doki kawai, sanya mechanized kungiyar soja kafin yakin, a lokaci daya - da ya shugaba. A farko minti na yaki ya jagoranci kungiyar soja a yaƙi da yawa m sojojin, a gundumar Minsk da aka kewaye. Saura na jiki kawai da Yuli sake saduwa da Red Army. Ba tare da harsasai, ba tare da mechanized da materiel. Kafin taron na jiki da babban sassa na janar mutu a kan mararraba na SOG.

Janar Hatskilevich

Major General Hatskilevich mutu a rana ta uku bayan da farkon na yaki, a cikin fama, kai tsaye a cikin tanki. An haife shi a Nizhny Novgorod a wani Yahudawa iyali, ya bauta wa daga 1916 a cikin mallaka Army, da kuma a 1918 ya aka girke a cikin Red Army. A cikin yakin basasa sanã'anta yawa daraja da yãƙi a cikin West, South-West kuma ta Kudu fronts, ya samu lambobin yabo. A shekara kafin farkon mai girma Patriotic nada shugaban Shida Mechanized Corps a yammacin District, a wani dan kankanin lokacin, jiki ya zama jagora a cikin gundumar. A babban ƙarfin nufin ya wannan mutumin, rubuce-rubuce da kuma hankali. Ya san cewa na gaba yaki - wani yaki na injuna, da kuma aikata duk abin da jiki corresponded zuwa nan gaba events.

The yaki zo a lokaci daya, da kuma 24 Yuni, karkashin incessant bom daga iska, buga wani counterblow kan inganta maƙiyi sojojin. Ko tilasta su su koma baya. Kuma ƙuƙuntacce zuwa ga babbar maƙiyi sojojin da Red Army iya yin sauya. A sakamakon haka, akwai daya kawai tank a cikin gidaje, kuma wannan tank ya general ta. Duk da haka, a ƙarye daga cikin encirclement fara, a cikin abin da Janar murƙushe caterpillars da dama Jamus anti-tanki bindigogi. Amma an kashe shi. Ivan Stadnyuk ya ba da gwarzo Janar Chumakov wadannan halaye - m, ƙarfin hali kuma keɓe kansa.