Aconite: dasa da kuma goyon baya a bude filin, photo

Wolf tushen, black potion volkoboy, skullcap, blue buttercup, sifila, wani jirgin saman soja - duk sunayen aconite. Yana za a iya kira wani gargajiya Rasha flower lambu, saboda shi aka yi wa ado da flowerbeds kadarori, da kuma wasu da jinsunan da aka kiwo a gida a farkon 16th karni. A tsawon shekaru, da asali nau'i na furanni da kuma haske launi da aka bã da wani hakki manta. Yanzu da gidãjen Aljanna, aconite (dasa da kuma kula, photo, aji daga baya a cikin wannan labarin) za ka iya wuya saduwa. A halin yanzu, shi ne sosai na ado da kuma unpretentious.

Asalin sunan

Shuka sunan zo daga kalmar Helenanci for "dutse, dutsen" da kuma samu daga shi - "Boom". An sani tun lokacin da. Asalin da m flower hade da gwarzo na camfin na zamanin d Girka - Hercules. Yin masa goma sha biyu harkokinmu, ya aka kama da kuma kawo daga subterranean matattu da uku-gangarawa Cerberus. Da zarar kan surface, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana zama farkon fashe-fashe da kuma kubuta daga bakinsa malalo guba yau. Duk inda ta zuba ya tashi siririn da tsayi blue furanni. Nisa daga kasancewa a romantic labari, duk da haka, shi ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa kyau shuke-shuke.

Botanical description

Aconite, dasa da kuma kula a bude filin ga wanda na farko sauki, kowa cikin Turai, North America da kuma Asia. Ya ke tsiro a damp wurare a kasa mai arziki a cikin humus, dutsen fadamun. A cewar da taxonomy na shuke-shuke kusa da HALITTAR Delphinium (larkspur). Wannan shi ne wani perennial ganye, m. A tushen tsarin na HALITTAR iya zama na biyu iri: a Tapered tushen klubnevzduty a Twisted sanda. A ganye suna taso keya, na gaba wuri, in mun gwada zurfin-palmately rarraba. Inflorescence - babban buroshi, furanni ne sababbu a siffar (kamar wake), 'ya'yan - polyspermous sharhi. Aconite (dasa da kuma kula a bude filin nan) ne yadu amfani a cikin aikin gona, janye lambu siffofin da iri.

aconite guba

All sassa na shuka dauke da alkaloids, mafi girma da hadari ne aconitine. An halin a babban mataki na yawan guba, shi ne wani neurotoxin. Aconitine-convulsive yana shanyayye sakamako a jiki. Very da sauri tunawa da hanji, shi ke shiga cikin mucous membranes da kuma fata. Qarshe, shi ya sa sakamakon bugun zuciya, da kuma na numfashi inna. Maganin guba da aka ba a halin yanzu samu.

Amfani a cikin lambu

A sosai na kowa lambu shuka a tsakiyar zamanai shi ya aconite. Dasa da kuma kula da wani bude ƙasa (photo) ne mai sauqi gare shi. Duk da haka, da yawa yiwuwa da tambaya game da ko ko ba don girma kamar guba shuka a shafin. Ya high ado Properties ne ba a cikin shakka. Peduncles high da kuma tasiri da manyan furanni cikakken dafa. dogon flowering zamani - daga tsakiyar bazara har Oktoba. A hatsarin da shi ne a cikin al'amarin, idan ka fada a cikin abinci. Alal misali, a cikin wani farantin da latas ganye. Akwai sun kasance lokuta idan mutane dame shi da seleri tuber ko horseradish, kamar yadda yana da halayyar wari. Tsanaki ba superfluous a cikin hali na namo aconite, amma cewa don tabbatar game da unsuitability na da gadaje ba zai iya zama.

Aconite: dasa da kuma goyon baya a bude filin

Kõwane iri-iri, ko kuma nau'in ka zabi, ka tuna cewa aconite - da shuka ne undemanding da sanyi-resistant, sabili da haka da winters ba tare da tsari. An ba m da haske da kuma za su yi girma daidai da kyau a rana da kuma a cikin inuwa. Hot spots ba kawai jure curly iri, shi ne fin so zuwa m inuwa.

By ƙasa aconite ne ma ba musamman wuya, kuma za su yi girma sosai a cikin wani gona namo. A togiya, watakila, shi ne kawai yashi da kuma murƙushe dutse, kazalika da swampy da kuma Scotland wurare. Don fari resistant shuka, kawai biyu jinsin su ne mafi mahimmanci ga matakin danshi - aconite Lamarck da arewacin aconite. Dasa da kuma kula (photo shuke-shuke suna samuwa a cikin labarin) ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa. Babban saukarwa ne kamar yadda dace watering, weeding, hoeing kuma barbarar. A Organic da ma'adinai shirye-shirye shuka ne sosai m kuma ya mayar wa mai kyau girma da kuma lush flowering. A kasar gona a kusa da daji ne da shawarar a ciyawa tare da peat 2-3 sau da kakar. Don mika flowering zamani, da iri na blossoms ne mafi kyau yanke. Shrubs aconite girma cikin sauri, don haka sau daya a cikin 4-5 shekaru wajibi ne a raba su domin sabunta.

haifuwa aconite

Akwai hanyoyi biyu na haifuwa: vegetative da kuma iri. A cikin farko idan, za ka iya samun high quality, kuma m aconite. Dasa da kuma kula da spring an ba da shawarar, shi ne mafi kyau su yi shi a cikin fall. A tsaba suna dasa a cikin m gona, da kuma na gaba shekara bayan bacewar snow harbe bayyana. Idan ka yi shi a cikin spring, da seedlings za Bloom kawai a shekara. Lokacin da wannan zuriya germination da yawa rage. Za ka iya amfani da hanyar na seedling. Kafin dasa, shi ne shawarar zuwa stratification a matakai biyu: a 20-25 ° C ga watan, sa'an nan zuwa watanni 3 a cikin sanyi (2-4 ° C). Bayan wannan hanya, da seedlings abokantaka da kuma karfi. Lokacin da seedlings bayyana 2-3 real ganye, shi wajibi ne don nutse har su a cikin mutum tukwane, da kuma a cikin kaka dasa a bude ƙasa a nesa na 25-30 cm daga juna. Flowering na faruwa ba nan da nan ba, amma bayan shekaru 2-3. Ka tuna cewa zuriya haifuwa varietal hybrids ãyõyi ba su da ceto.

A cikin bazara da shuka za a iya karbe ta rarraba rhizomes, tun haka kasance wata babbar aconite. Dasa da kuma kula a bude filin, kazalika ga adult samfurori. Korneklubnevye furanni suna karbe a cikin fall.

Amfani a cikin lambu zane

Aconite ado a ko'ina cikin girma kakar saboda da kyau sassaka ganye, amma musamman fara'a da kuma fara'a ya ba su wani haske Bloom. A shuka ya dubi daidai da kyau a mahara da kuma guda amfanin gona a kan gadaje da mixborders, curly jinsin amfani ga tsaye dasa. Don makwabta aconite ba picky. To ta dace da peonies, rudbeckia, irises, aquilegia, daylilies da Astilbe. Lokacin da yin wani flower lambu na iya sa a fare a kan launi bambanci da kuma shuka jinsunan iri dabam-dabam a cikin inuwa. Musamman duba da kyau aconite arziki blue kewaye da fari, ko ruwan hoda furanni.

Idan ka na son sabon abu da kuma haske, unconventional da kuma sabon abu, sa'an nan zabi aconite. Dasa da kuma kula a bude filin, photo, reviews - duk da wannan bayani ne sha'awar aikin lambu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa da dama daga cikin sake dubawa ne tabbatacce. A shuka nasa ne guda category, game da cewa bayan dasa, za ka iya amince manta, ɗauke da watering da kuma weeding kamar yadda ya cancanta. Mafi muhimmanci - kada ka manta game da taka tsantsan matakan for girma da wannan flower.