Violet "Esmeralda": description, kula

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri furanni girma a kan windowsills, shi ne Violet. Akwai m iri da kuma wata babbar dama tabarau. Kowane jinsi wadannan ban mamaki furanni ne m, a kansa hanya.

Violet "Esmeralda": photo da kuma bayanin

Saintpaulia yana da manyan velvety ganye. Flower Maroon-magenta, ko Semi-biyu Terry tsarin. A gefuna da petals dan kadan duhunta, kuma ruffles corrugated siffar - fari-koren launi.

A lokacin blooming na flower edging ko da yaushe kore, kuma idan dakin sanyi, shi kuma Stores shi. In ba haka ba - a hankali juya fari.

A farko yawa flowering mai tushe kafa. Daga bisani Violet "Esmeralda" (photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin) An yi cikakken saukar. Blossoms alatu hula. A furanni suna adana watanni uku.

A inji shi ne m, tare da wannan soket blooms ne rare. A lokuta daban-daban da ta faru a hanyoyi daban-daban. Winter buds saukar har zuwa watanni shida, amma da furanni suna mutuwa. A cikin bazara da kuma bazara blossoms Bloom sauri.

kula

Karama lovely shuka ba ya bukatar kula na musamman, amma wasu siffofin har yanzu akwai. Violet "Esmeralda" da aka girma cikin sauri da kuma rayayye Bloom idan aka adana a cikin rijiya-lit yankin. Mafi kyau duka hasken rana hours ya kamata a kalla 14 hours. Za ka iya amfani da wucin gadi lighting. A cikin windowsills Saintpaulia ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Zazzabi for violets ya zama akai 20-24 digiri. Zazzabi da dare a kan 4 digiri kasa da kullum. Kada damar zayyana. A lokacin rani, a yanayi mai karfi, da shuka iya mutu.

Violet "Esmeralda" (photo za a iya gani a sama) yana bukatar a gumi iska. Feshi da shuka ba da shawarar - shi take kaiwa zuwa cututtuka na ganye. A dampness na iya faruwa a wasu fungal cututtuka. Don humidify da iska kusa da shuka saka akwati da pebbles, wanda aka zuba cikin ruwa. Da zarar wata daya, Violet ganye suna wanke karkashin shawa. Bayan wannan hanya tare da kowane ganye sauran ruwa an cire ta amfani da takarda tawul.

watering

Violet ganye suna shirya kusa da ƙasa. Lokacin da ban ruwa da ruwa ya kamata ba fada a kan su surface kuma a cikin kanti. Domin watering tukunya nutsa cikin wani akwati na ruwa muddin surface Layer na kasar gona ba zai zama rigar. Bayan da ruwa ya drained, da shuka da aka sa a cikin wuri. A hanya an maimaita sau biyu a mako.

top-miya

Early a spring, a lokacin aiki girma da shuka, shi ciyar da nitrogen taki. Wadannan gabatarwar phosphate da potash takin yi tare da bayyanar flower buds. A hanya an maimaita kowane mako biyu. Takin samu a wani flower shop, kuma amfani da bisa ga a haɗe umarnin. A cikin hunturu, da Violet "Esmeralda" a Jihar sauran da kuma ciyar da aka ba da ake bukata.

A kasar gona a cikin tukunya ƙarshe m, don haka kowace shekara uku Violet dashi. Land ya zama sako-sako da kuma kunshi sheet karfe, softwood da peat ƙasa.

Violet "Esmeralda" Ya sãke na biyu kanti ko leaf cuttings, sosai da wuya aka girma daga zuriya.

cututtuka

Mafi na kowa cututtuka:

1. Powdery fumfuna. Yana bayyana a cikin bayyanar tashi fari zanen gado. A sabili da cutar: low zafin jiki da kuma high zafi a cikin dakin. Domin lura da amfani musamman shirye-shirye ( "Topaz", "saprolite") ko dusted da Violet foda sulfur.
2. Late burtuntuna. Ana rinjayar shuka mai tushe, wanda saya a grayish-kasa-kasa ya dafa. Saintpaulia bukatar fita daga cikin tukunya kuma a hankali duba da tushen tsarin. Marasa lafiya brownish Tushen ya kamata a cire. Violet sa a wata tukunya da kuma canza ƙasar.
3. Fusarium. Tasowa a magance girma yanayi: watering ruwan sanyi, babban tukunya, ba zato zazzabi bambancin. Bayyana cuta rot da tushen, ganye da kuma petioles. Da abin ya shafa na shuka an cire. Domin hana cutar Violet "smeralda" sarrafa antifungal.
4. Gray mold. An nuna matsayin Fluffy grayish ruwan kasa plaque. A cuta ne insidious, iya a cikin wani gajeren lokaci gubar ga mutuwa na flower. Rigakafin - wannan shi ne dama kula.
5. Tsatsa. Kafa a gaban ruwa a kan jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar Violet, don haka watering ne da za'ayi a hankali don haka da cewa ruwa ba ya daga ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin shuka.

Violet "Esmeralda" shi ne manufa domin ado na Consoles, taga sills, jambs. Hotuna da kwatancin (comments, da rashin alheri irin wannan ne kusan ba ya nan) an gabatar a wannan labarin. A forum sayad sa aka bayyana a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau, amma sosai m. A mafi wuya a samu daga ya bazara ganye. Iri-iri - da akai takara na nune-nunen, inda baƙi ne a babban bukatar.