Shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum: description da kuma Care

"Golden Flower" da tsoho Helenawa kira Chrysanthemum. Kuma sunã da wata dalili mai kyau. Wadannan furanni ne kamar rana bayyana da kai a cikin kaka watanni, ciko lambu tare da takamaiman ƙanshi. Bisa ga tsoho hikimar gabas, waɗanda suka girma da su, farin ciki da kuma rayu tsawon.

janar bayanai

Tun da na biyu da rabi na Yuli, da kuma a wasu yankuna, kusa da Satumba, da yawa gida gõnaki, kuma flower gadaje a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, za ka iya ganin daban-daban irin wannan flower. Mai lambu fi son a zabi shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum, namo wanda bãbu wahala, kuma su m ado dũkiyarsu da kuma zumunta sauki. Hakika, dubi kadan karami fiye da shekaru masu yawa na azuzuwan, amma shi ba ya bukatar hadaddun da lokaci-cinyewa tabbatarwa.

Shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum nasa ne a gidan Asteraceae. Rhode ya hada fiye da arba'in jinsunan herbaceous shuke-shuke. An yi imani da cewa shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum zo mana daga Rum. Akwai wuya wani mutum wanda zai iya zama sha'aninsu dabam da kyau na wannan flower. More sau da yawa fiye da wasu a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da muka hadu da shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum keeled. Ko da yake wasu yankuna ne fairly na kowa, da sauran iri, kamar Seed, lashe da sauran jinsunan. Su mai haske gaisuwa blossoms an tattara a cikin wani sauki, Semi-biyu kwanduna, ado flower gadaje, fara daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Oktoba.

description

Kusan kowace mutum haife a zamanin Tarayyar Soviet, wannan shuka kawo mayar yara tunanin. Bayan duk, abu na farko da cewa mun gani a kasa ko a wani kauye tare da kakaninki, shi ne shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum. Photo na flower gabatar a wannan labarin. Culture wannan gwada da undemanding zuwa girma yanayi. Rhizomes branched Chrysanthemum, da suka ci gaba a layi daya zuwa surface. Harbe su ne dukansu biyu a tsiraice da kuma m.

A shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum ganye ne dake da sau daya. Su ne mai sauki, amma daban-daban a cikin siffar da size. A kan shuka iya zira kwallon ko serrated, dissected ganye iya ko ba zai zama ba. Launi ne yawanci haske kore, ko da yake wasu iri, zai iya zama duhu. Kananan Chrysanthemum furanni suna tattara a cikin wani kwandon. Wani lokaci yana iya zama quite manyan. A 'ya'yan itatuwa na Chrysanthemum - achene.

Bloom wannan shuka ta fara wani wuri a tsakiyar Yuni watanni biyu. Dangane da yankin a wannan lokaci za su iya bambanta. Godiya ga m da sosai shafe tsawon flowering shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum amfani da babban rabo mai girma a cikin wuri mai faɗi zane. Yana da kyau zuwa rabatkah kuma a haɗe flower gadaje, shi ne sau da yawa dasa a manyan kungiyoyin a kan bango Lawn. A shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum dace da yankan, saboda shi zai iya tsayawa a cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci.

dadin jikina

A kasar, da dama ornamental jinsin su ne mafi yawan na kowa. Mafi sau da yawa samu a cikin gidãjen Aljannar shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum a bayyane. Its shrubs ne a cikin tsawo na game da hamsin da santimita. Itãce m arranger, manyan Inflorescence (5-6 cm), miya, tare da pronounced convex matattarã ba. Blossoms ga tsawo sosai. Chrysanthemum ne musamman kyau gani a gilashin fure rai, don haka ne ma ya kira "buketnye".

Wani iri-iri - Seed - yana da wani karfi da branched bushes, studded tare da manyan lemun tsami furanni tare da contrasting duhu launin ruwan kasa, cibiyar. Tsaba Chrysanthemum Annual Navicular ya ba da sunan wannan nau'in. Su ne kamar jirgin ruwan da keel, saboda iri-iri da aka kira deadrise. Inflorescences a wannan sosai m chrysanthemums, lebur duhu ja-kasa-kasa faifai shi ne kewaye da Reed petals tare da canza launin zobba: fari, ja, ruwan hoda, burgundy, yellow, launin ruwan kasa, orange. A bambancin sun yi yawa haka da cewa sami biyu bushes tare da wannan canza launi da aka ba zai yiwu.

kula

A shuka fi son wani m da kuma da-drained ƙasa. Yana da sauƙi kafa iri, da kuma ga wasu iri halin da arziki kai-shuka. Sun shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum girma azumi isa. Wannan flower aka undemanding don kula, sanyi juna da ragowa da jure rauni frosts. Ya na son aikin lambu rana wuri.

Shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum ne isasshe albaratun shuka, ba jure haddi danshi. Don dasa a lokaci fure da kuma farin ciki har sai da marigayi kaka, ya kamata a dasa a kan m bude yankunan. Idan wuri da aka shading, da shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum za a mika, da kuma launi na buds zai zama sosai rage, da kuma blooms zai zama short. Son shuka da kuma sanyi iskõki.

ƙasa shiri

Chrysanthemums fi son matsakaiciya, loamy kasar gona da ruwa iya aiki tare da high quality-magudanun ruwa, arziki a micronutrients. Karfi da shawarar zuwa girma su a cikin acidic ƙasa kamar yadda wani flower a kan shi ji da mummunar. A al'ada girma da Chrysanthemum, da kuma adversely rinjayar nepereprevshy taki.

Kafin ka fara dasa gona ya kamata kawo biyu buckets na takin, superphosphate da Potassium-magnesium a cikin kudi na hamsin grams da murabba'in mita. Sa'an nan wurin ka bukatar da za a dug ga zurfin game da biyu bayoneti da manyan cokula, sa'an nan kasa da al'adu da shi yalwa shayar.

saukowa

A inji shi ne iya girma a kusan duk wani lambu gona, amma fi son m, limed gona ba tare da wuce haddi da gudanar da mahadi. Mafi na duk shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum girma a kan baƙin yumɓu. Shuka seedlings sown a watan Afrilu, swooping a tukwane. Dasa kayan da aka canja a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Seedlings shuka a nesa na ashirin zuwa talatin santimita baya.

Dasa kayan da aka shuka ne kawai bayan da dumi-up na ƙasa da rana a shirye kwarin kunya. Sa'an nan kuma aka zuba peat biyu ko uku santimita lokacin farin ciki da kyau shayar. Bayan samuwar na farko biyu daga gaskiya ganye daga cikin seedlings ya kamata a thinned.

Features na namo

Domin a lush girma na shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum bukatar dace da ingancin watering. Flower bukatar da lokaci-lokaci ƙasa loosening tare da kau da weeds. Bayan dasa, ƙasa kewaye da shi mafi zamulchirovat: yana taimaka kula da zama dole danshi a asalinsu.

Kamar wani flower amfanin gona, shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum na bukatar lokaci-lokaci ƙarin forage. A wannan yanayin, babban abu a yin takin - dole ne a shayar a tushen, don haka kamar yadda ba su ƙone da leaf rabo.

Shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum: girma daga zuriyar

A tsakiyar yankin na kasar mu da al'adun girma kamar yadda shuka a cikin ƙasa, kuma seedlings. Da tsaba duk irin shekara-shekara chrysanthemums ana shuka a watan Maris ko Afrilu a wani greenhouse a cikin takin gona da Bugu da kari peat da yashi. Seed aka yafa masa ƙasa takardar, ɗauka da sauƙi guga man sa'an nan quite yalwa shayar. Lokacin da m raya tsaba, tabbata ga bakin ciki fitar da seedlings.

Sauran m yanayi na al'ada girma ne na yau da kullum watering da airing da greenhouse. A karshen hanya ne musamman da muhimmanci, tun da shekara-shekara Chrysanthemum girma sosai da sauri, don haka a high yanayin zafi, shi zai iya girma, kuma a cikin wannan yanayin, da seedlings samu m. A sakamakon ya zama wani squat shuka da kyau-raya tushen sa.

Seedlings na shekara-shekara iri mafi sanya a bude ƙasa a watan Mayu. Blooming Chrysanthemum ne mai real dutse mai daraja a cikin kaka lambu. Wannan haske kyauta yanayi, yana mai pungent ƙanshi na abinci mai ɗaci, idan aika mika bazara kwanaki.