Ciwo da ido a karkashin babba fatar ido, yana ciwo to latsa. Eye zafi: yiwu haddasawa, magani

Eye cuta, duk da na kowa hukunci ne ba'a iyakance zuwa na gani hanawa. Kuma sayen magani ophthalmic tabarau, ko mara dadi, amma ba da mafi mũnin. Yawa fi hatsari fiye da samun rauni idanu da corneal mutunci take hakkin, ko surkin jini kumburi da goyon bayan Tsarin daga cikin ido.

Popular sau da yawa likitan ido haƙuri ji gunaguni cewa ciwo da ido a karkashin babba fatar ido, yana ciwo to latsa, Ƙibtawa, zazhmurivatsya. Wannan shi ne yawanci a bayyana kumburi kowane tsarin da babba fatar ido, conjunctiva ko cornea microtraumas.

A bit na Anatomy

Idanunmu ne ba kawai daga abin da muka gani. Bugu da kari, akwai babban adadin daban-daban tsarin alaka da ido, amma ba yi kai tsaye aiki na view.

A gaskiya, da eyeball - shi ne wani hadadden Tantancewar jiki da ciwon a cikin tsarin modified Kwayoyin, halayyar da kwakwalwa. A wasu kalmomin, da akan tantanin ido da ciwon photosensitive Kwayoyin - "sandunansu" da "Cones" - shi ne wakilin m bawo.

Kafin haske a jikin shi ne mafi m tsarin - vitreous. Kafin shi - shi ne zai iya canja Refractive kaddarorin da ruwan tabarau. Waje na "ruwan tabarau" yana da wani launi-imparting ido Iris. A cikin hedkwatarsu da ne almajiri, wanda, dangane da haske, zai iya fadada ko taper. Ko waje - da agara jam'iyya. Kuma duk wannan an rufe tare da wani bakin ciki, m da m cornea.

Zama ido a wani dadi yanayi don taimaka goyon bayan gabobin da kuma Tsarin. Ciki da ido soket ido kamar yadda a kan matashin kai, kwance a kan sako-sako da nama. Matsar su shida tsokoki. Located in ciki kusurwa na lacrimal jakar kwai, a cikin abin da bututu yaga ruwa kullum kula da cornea m. Eyelids rufe idanu da gashin idanu, kare shi daga wuce kima haske da kuma kasashen waje jikinsu.

Don ƙarin bayani game da ƙarni

Suna da nau'i-nau'i biyu na mutum, sai dai rudimentary uku, located a ciki kusurwa na ido. Rufe bakin ciki sosai fata a waje, ciki suna sahu tare da mucous membrane - da conjunctiva. Ciki har abada cika cellulitis, zurfi a cikin abin da akwai rufaffiyar eyelids madauwari tsoka daga cikin ido. By ciliary baki located cartilaginous farantin, mafi furta a kan m babba fatar ido. A kowane daga cikin wadannan faranti akwai game da ashirin da biyar gland, samar da wani modified potozhirovoy m kamawa ta hanyar ciliated ducts.

Kowane tsarin yana da kansa sunan a Latin. Daga su kuma kafa sunayen cututtuka, wanda za a iya nuna da cewa yana ciwo da ido a karkashin babba fatar ido, yana ciwo to latsa, don matsar da idanu, ƙyaftawar, ko ka ji wani "yashi a cikin idanu", akwai wani m ruwa idanu, da kuma sauran damuwa. Amma da jin zafi a daya ko biyu idanu iya zama na biyu, watau sa shi ne, ba da wata cũta a cikin ido ko goyon bayan Tsarin da m gabobin.

Ta yaya za a iya m idanunku

Kusan dukkan cututtuka tare da jin zafi a shafa sashin jiki. Su ba togiya da idanu. Idan kana da wani ciwon ido karkashin babba fatar ido, yana ciwo to latsa a kan fatar ido da kuma eyeball, dubi yanayin zafi. Shi ne quite takamaiman alama, kuma sabõda abin da dalilin shi gogaggen ophthalmologist yi zargin wani musamman cuta.

Marasa lafiya oculist bayyana zafi bayyanar cututtuka daga qananan rashin jin daɗi ga m harin ne kullum ba ko kona majiyai, tingling, pulsation. Akwai iya zama latsa ko arching zafi. Constant ji kamar idan akwai wani mote a cikin ido ko a cikin ido buga yashi. Duration, mai tsanani da kuma sarrafawa da zafi ya dogara da dalilai, wanda ya sa ta.

A Sanadin ocular zafi

Mafi na kowa hanyar, amma a lokaci guda kuma mafi saukin correctable - banal gajiya. Yana auku tare da shafe tsawon ƙarfin lantarki matakin, hade da karatu na truck, kazalika da lokacin da akwai kasa ko kuma zafin haske. Lokacin aiki tare da kananan sassa ko dogon ganinsu kam (a kwamfuta aiki, management ko kai inji).

Sauran Sanadin ido zafi iya hade kai tsaye tare da eyeball, da na biyu tsarin da ido, ko da sauran cututtuka. Dabam, ya kamata a lura waje jikinsu da kuma ido rauni.

Kasashen waje jiki za a iya prolapsed cilium cewa samun a lamba tare da datti hannu ko ido rubũtacce airflow yanki m, kwakwalwan kwamfuta tashi kashe ko sartse. A karshen iya tare da rauni da conjunctiva da / ko cornea. A wannan yanayin, quite 'yan sani ba yadda za a cire fitar da mote daga cikin ido ya kamata da kuma uncomplicated kasashen waje jiki a lokacin da cire traumatize mucous karni ko na ido.

Raunin da eyeball ne sosai da wuya saniyar ware. lalacewar da dukan na'ura na ido ne mafi sau da yawa a lura, ciki har da lalacewar (bruises kuma samu karaya) tare da orbital contusion kuma hematoma eyeball fiber shekaru. By raunin hada da konewa, da kuma thermal da kuma sinadaran.

Cututtuka na ido, tare da zafi

Kai tsaye zuwa cikin eyeball zafi iya a tare da cututtuka kamar glaucoma. Ta kasance musamman m ƙulli ko bude-nau'i. Bugu da ƙari kuma, zafi ya sa: astigmatism, yashewa ko corneal miki, hyphema (zub da jini a cikin eyeball), keratitis (corneal kumburi), iritis (kumburi da Iris), da kuma sklerokeratit scleritis, uveitis (kumburi da choroid).

Dalilan da suka shafi goyon bayan Tsarin

Mafi na kowa laifi a cikin wannan kungiyar ne mai kumburi da tsarin cututtuka da kuma aikin cuta. Domin inflammations ne duk blepharitis (kumburi da eyelids) da kuma conjunctivitis na wani etiology. Wannan cutar (herpes), kwayan (staphylococcal kamuwa da cuta), fungal (candidiasis) da kuma trachoma (Chlamydia kamuwa da cuta).

Kumburi da lacrimal gland shine yake (dacryoadenitis) da kuma lacrimal jakar kwai (dacryocystitis), da sarari tsakanin sclera da conjunctiva (episcleritis), rikitarwa hordeolium (sty), orbital cellulitis (kumburi da periocular nama) kuma tare da m majiyai.

Tsarin cuta da kuma aikin cuta cewa faruwa tare da zafi alama wakilci: xerophthalmia (bushe ido ciwo), holazionom (mafitsara gland shine yake karni), lacrimal gland shine yake da ƙari, pseudotumour falaki.

A zafi a idanunsa a matsayin wani buɗi na sauran cututtuka

Dalilin da cewa ciwo da ido a karkashin babba fatar ido, m danna kan shi, za a iya lalace Dura Mathes (subdural hematoma) a lokacin da TBI ko wasu kwakwalwa cututtuka. Akwai iya zama zafi a cikin ido tare da kumburi da na gani jijiya. Migraine, kowa sanyi virus (mura) ne a high zazzabi, hauhawar jini ma sa ciwo a lokacin ido ƙungiyoyi da kuma latsa eyeballs.

Taimakon farko da kuma gida magani

Taimakon farko shi ne yanayi kamar: samun wani kasashen waje jiki, da kuma ido rauni (ciki har da konewa). Sanin yadda za a cire fitar da mote daga cikin ido yadda ya kamata, shi ne mai sauqi ka taimaka mutumin ba tare da yi masa rauni. Tsantsa zama taushi abu (auduga swab, takarda tawul yanki) hooking m zuwa ciki kusurwa na ido. Lokacin da zama dole sinadaran konewa for 'yan mintoci da guje ruwan sanyi ba tare da shafa da idanu.

Stye "yi wa" ja cilia kan site na kumburi. Uncomplicated conjunctivitis yawanci wuce a cikin 'yan kwanaki da magani da ido saukad. More tsanani ne halin da ake ciki a lokacin da akwai wani GASKET karkashin babba fatar ido, ko wani ciwon ido karkashin babba fatar ido ne m, musamman surkin jini hali. Sa'an nan da ake bukata likita taimako. Lokacin da bayyanuwar zafi bayyanar cututtuka, da kansa, ciwon dama ido ko hagu, ko duka biyu, an gaggawa bukatar tuntubar wani gwani.