Boris Spassky: biography da kuma nasarori

Daga cikin manyan yawan wasanni da gasa, wanda aka kai a kai watsa shirye-shirye a talabijin, wani nauyi na sun shagaltar da tebur. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne dara. Su kai a kai zo a cikin fashion, sa'an nan na wani lokaci manta game da su. Popularity grandmaster motsa daga daya zuwa wani. Daga cikin da yawa talented 'yan wasa saki Boris Spassky, a saboda lokaci suka zama manya dara player da suka halarci a kasa da kasa gasar.

farkon shekaru

Boris Spassky aka haife shi a 1937, Janairu 30, a Birnin Leningrad. A wani wuri shekaru a lokacin yaki gaba player da aka dauka daga cikin birnin, suka zauna a cikin wani yara gida tare da wasu yara suke ceto daga cikin kewaye. A wannan lokacin, shekara biyar rai na Boris Masana wasan da kuma dauke da shi.

Bayan da yaki, duk evacuees koma gida, mayar da al'ada tafarkin rayuwa. A shekarar 1946 Spassky a dara da'irar a Birnin Leningrad, Palace of Pioneers jagorancin mahaifiyarsa. Kowace rana na tsawon shekaru biyu, bayan ya dawo gida matasa dara player tsunduma a wasan da gayyaci dukan dangi sun gudanar da wani ɓangare na tare da shi.

A wannan kungiyar, ko da wani bai gogu da duniya Boris Spassky ya janyo hankalin duniya da hankali na da ikon da fasaha da kuma, a lokaci guda, tufafin da kuma jin kunya. Amma har a cikin wannan lokaci na rayuwarsa ya yanke shawarar zama daya daga cikin mashahuran 'yan wasa a duniya.

farko nasara

Daya daga cikin na farko aukuwa cewa Boris Vasilevich Spassky ya rubuta a cikin tarihinsa, shi ne cewa ko da a wani matasa shekaru, ya zama na kasa da kasa master. Na juya ga shi nan kawai shekaru 16 da haihuwa. Biyu mafi shekara na horar da kai shi zuwa wani sabon suna na zakaran duniya tsakanin yayanka. Bayan makarantar sakandare, Spassky je koleji, a sashen harkokin aikin jarida. Amma ya ci gaba da kullum horar.

A shekaru 18, ya dauki matsayi na uku a kasa gasar, kuma wannan ba shi da damar shiga a cikin 'yan takarar gasar, wanda ya da za a gudanar da wadannan shekara. Saboda haka, Boris Spassky suka zama manya memba na gasar a lokacin.

gasar

Ya sanya ya halarta a karon a cikin 'yan takarar gasar, nan gaba zakara na raba wuri daga 3 zuwa 7 tare da shahararrun' yan wasa dara na cewa lokaci. Duk masana kira shi da wani babban nasara da kuma annabta wani cin nasara nan gaba.

Bayan shekaru da dama da kuma babban adadin kashi da kuma nasarori Spassky a 1969, sai ya sadu a cikin gasa Tigran Petrosyan kuma lashe take. Lakabi na girmamawa a dara player sa ga shekaru 3. Bob Fischer da Boris Spassky a shekara ta 1972 yana da wani wasa, sakamakon a cikin suna ya wuce zuwa sabon mai shi.

Famous wasanni

Mafi iko da kuma sanannen ashana hada da wadanda cewa ya faru a cikin 'yan takarar gasar. A farko daga cikin wadannan da aka wasan da Tigran Petrosian a shekarar 1966, wanda aka ci Spassky. Masu sukar ce cewa sabuwar GM ya yi girman kai, kuma matasa. Bayan shekaru 3 a yaki da wannan maƙiyi suna da aka lashe ta mu gwarzo da kashi biyu da 12.5: 10.5.

Bobby Fischer da Boris Spassky hadu a 'Yan takarar gasar a shekara ta 1972. A nada kwanan American bai zo, da kuma wasan ba zai faru, da kuma wanda bukaci a Soviet gefe. Duk da haka, da mulki Zakaran yi da ya saba mutum, kuma da shugaban kasar na Max Euwe wasan ranar da aka dakatarda. A gaba dayan wasan ya faru tare da matsaloli, da kuma duk da cewa da farko da na biyu tsari na Spassky lashe, ya rasa yaki da kuma take wuce zuwa Fischer.

Mutane da yawa sun ce cewa American hali da aka musamman raffled zuwa disorient abokan hamayyarsu. Ƙin a tada saboda da ba daidai ba wuri, kuma a cikin na gaba tsari na aikace-aikace na sabon fasaha sanya wasan tunawa gasar sakamakon, kazalika da sunayen 'yan wasan - Bobby Fischer da Boris Spassky. Wanda ya lashe, kuma wanda ya lashe, da yawa har yanzu jayayya.

kocin

A farko da manyan kocin Borisa Spasskogo ya Igor Bondarevskiy. Yana da aka ta hanyar koyarwarsa kuma m dogon lokacin da horo fara bayyana gagarumin sakamako, wanda shi yiwuwa a je gasar. Har ila yau a cikin tawagar ya Nikolai Krogius, wanda ya taimaka a cikin shiri domin wasan da Tigran Petrosian.

Samu nasara da kuma gasar, Spasskiy Boris - dara, wanda a wannan lokacin san kuma gayyace ga wata hira da wasa faru, ya fara duƙufa yawa lokaci wasan kanta. Bayan shekaru 3, ya wajaba don tabbatar da suna, da kuma wannan da aka riga da wani karfi da kuma m horo.

The tawagar yana da wani sabon mutum - grandmaster Efim Geller. Tsohon Zakaran nasiha a karshe akwai karfi da bambance-bambance, kamfanin kullum da husuma, da jayayya, da rigingimu. Bobby Fischer da Boris Spassky aka dunbin a kan suna wasa. Duk da yake shirya don ta a dara dan wasan da kocin Igorya Bondarevskogo akwai wani karfi shawara, a sakamakon wanda karshen murabus.

A sakamakon haka, da shiri na da kambun gasar a wasan ya kasance mai rauni, kuma duk wani mai kyau game, Boris Spassky aka ci da kuma rasa lakabinsa.

Faransa

Bayan da dama kashi, kuma a fuka-fuki na sabon matasa da kuma karfi da 'yan wasan Boris Vasilevich Spassky bar babban wasa, amma bai daina kuka fi so aiki. A shekarar 1976 ya kamu da aure da Marinoy Scherbachevoy. Tun da matarsa aiki a matsayin dara player a Faransa Ofishin Jakadancin, da iyali koma Faransa. Duk da rai nisa daga gida, da mai ceto ya tafi a kan yi a duniya wasan na Tarayyar Soviet.

A hankali dara fara bar ta wayside, da kuma 90 ga watan shekara Grandmaster kasa akai-akai ya bayyana a kan babban gasa. Boris Spassky, biography mai cike da karfi jirgin ne har yanzu amma duk da haka ya rage wani misali ga mutane da yawa. Ya ba su gushe ba su kiyaye da ayyukan ƙungiyar ta, wani lokacin ba tambayoyi da kuma shawarwari.

A Faransa, da mai ceto da aka haife ɗa, wanda aka ma suna Boris, kuma daga baya ya zo haske da wani 'yar.

The iyali na zaune a cikin kudancin kasar.

A 2010, tsohon zakaran sha wahala a bugun jini a sakamakon wanda ya sa aka tsare a gado na dogon lokaci.

makõma take

A shekarar 2012, Boris Spassky zo zuwa Rasha, inda ya ci gaba da magani daga cikin sakamakon bugun jini. Wannan taron ya zuga jama'a. Mutane da yawa kafofin watsa labarai sun rubuta cewa player da ya gudu, domin ya ba da mai kyau magani, da kuma iyalinsa, ware daga jama'a. Wasu bayyana gudun hijira na wani tsari a cikin abin da Spassky don taimaka wani madugun aboki. Ya fito da shi daga gidan da kuma aika zuwa ga Rasha da ofishin jakadancin.

GM da aka ƙoƙarin samun kansa batun da ya bada hanzari comments da kuma streamlined. A Rasha ya tashi da ɗansa, amma matarsa Marina da kuma Boris aka je saki. Kwanan nan, ya na zaune a gida. Boris Jr., wanda ya tafi zuwa ga Faransa Institute, yanzu karatu a St. Petersburg lauya.

ban sha'awa facts

A 90 ta Boris Spassky ya taka leda wuya, kuma bai je babban events. A shekarar 1992, kasa da kasa dara Association gudanar da wani tunawa da wani baje kolin wasa tsakanin Fischer da Spassky, tare da kyauta asusu na $ 5 miliyan. Bisa ga sakamakon da lashe samu mafi kudi, amma kuma halakakku bar tare da wata kyauta.

A wasan da aka dade amma m, wanda a cikin sa da sake zama na farko da American. Masu lura da al'amurra sun bayar da hujjar cewa wasan ya ba na baya ƙarfi na zamani gasa, amma har yanzu a fili kyan gani, tsohuwar makaranta. A yawa ya canza a duniya na dara tare da zuwan kwakwalwa.

A kan lashe kudi Boris Spassky sayi Apartments zuwa ga dangi da abokai. Wannan mutumin kullum yana da wani alheri, juriya da kuma budaddiyar zuciya.

Domin shekaru masu yawa, ya ke abokai tare da shahararrun grandmasters, har ma da wanda ya akai-akai rasa.